This study aims to create an integrated framework for empowerment by investigating the relation between leader’s empowering behaviour and employee’s perception of pyschological empowerment and examines the relation between those two empowerment construct with the moderation role of cultural dimensions by investigating the response of participants from different countries. The sample of this study includes 238 managers and employees of a multinational company. The evaluation of responses indicates that power distance has a moderating role between leader’s empowering behavior and employees’ pyschological empowerment perception while the other cultural variables do not have
Aiken, Leona S ve West, Stephen G (1993), Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. Newburry Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Aycan, Zeynep, Kanungo, Rabindra N., Mendonca, Manuel, YU, Kaicheng, Deller, Jürgen, Stahl, Günter and Khursid, Answar (2000), “Impact Of Culture
On Human Resource Management Practices: A Ten Country Comparison”, Applied Psychology: An International Review, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp.192-220
Bandura, Albert (1986), Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Cognitive
View. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Baron, Reuben M. and Kenny, David A. (1986), “The Moderator-mediator
Variable Distinction in Social Pyshology Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations”, Journal of Personality and Social Pyshology, Vol. 51, No.6, pp.1173-1182.
Bernstein, Mark H. (1992), Fatalism, Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press.
Brislin, Richard W., Lonner, Walter J. And Thorddike, Robert M. (1973), Cross
Cultural Research Methods, John Wiley and Sons Pub., New York. Cohen, Jacop, Cohen, Patricia, West, Stephan G. and Aiken, Leona S. (2003),
Applied Multiple Regression/correlation Analysis for Behavioral Sciences, NJ:Mahwah, London, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Conger, Jay A. and Kanungo, Rabindra N. (1988), “The Empowerment Process:
Integrating Theory and Practice”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 13, No. , pp.471-482
Dawson, Jeremy F., and Richter, Andreas W. (2006), “Probing Three-Way
İnteractions in Moderated Multiple Regression: Development and Application of a Slope Difference Test”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91, pp.917-926. Dickson, Markus W., Den Hartog, Deanne N. and Mitchelson, Jacqueline K. (2003)., “Research on Leadership in a Cross-cultural Context: Making Progress and Rising New Questions”, The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 14, pp.729-768.
Dorfman , Peter W. and Howell, John P. (1988), “Dimensions on National Culture
Effective Patterns”, Advances in International Comparative Management, Vol. 3, pp.127-150. Ergeneli, Azize, Gohar, Raheel and Temirkova, Zhanar (2007), “Transformational
Leadership: Its relationship to culture value dimensions”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 31, pp.703-724. Eylon, Dafna and AU, Kevin Y. (1999), “Exploring empowerment cross-cultural differences along the power distance dimension”, International Journal of Relations, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp.373-385.
Hofstede, Geert (1980), Cultures Consequences: International Differences in work-related value, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Hofstede, Geert (1991), Cultures and Organisations: Software of the Mind. London: McGraw- Hill.
Institutions and Organisations across Nations, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Konzcak, Lee .J., Stelly, Damian J. and Trusty, Michael L. (2000), “Defining and Measuring Empowering Leader Behaviours: Development of an Upward
Feedback Instrument”, Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol. 60, No. 2, April, pp.301-313. Nicholson Joel D. and Stepina Lee P., (1998) "Cultural values: a cross-national study", Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No.1/2, pp.33 – 47
Offerman, L. R., & Hellman, P. S. (1997), “Culture’s consequences for leadership behavior: National values in Action”, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. , pp.342-351.
Saeman, Ralph (1992), The Environment and The Need for New Technology:
Empowernent and Ethical Values, The Columbia Journal of World Business, XXVII, pp.186-193. Spreitzer, Gretchen M. (1995), “Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace:
Dimensions, Measurement and Validation”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 38, No.5, pp.1442-1465.
Spreitzer, Gretchen. M. (2007-1), Taking Stock: A Review of More Than Twenty
Years of Research on Empowerment at Work (For The Handbook of Organizational Management, Sage Publications) Spreitzer, Gretchen. M. (2007-2), “Giving Peace a Chance: Organizational
Leadership, Empowerment and Peace”, Journal of Organizational Behaviour, Vol. 28, pp.1077-1095.
Spreitzer, Gretchen. M. and Doneson, David (2005), Musings on the Past and Future of Employee Empowerment , Handbook of Organizational Development, Thousand Oaks: Sage
Year 2011,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 149 - 159, 01.06.2011
Aiken, Leona S ve West, Stephen G (1993), Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. Newburry Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Aycan, Zeynep, Kanungo, Rabindra N., Mendonca, Manuel, YU, Kaicheng, Deller, Jürgen, Stahl, Günter and Khursid, Answar (2000), “Impact Of Culture
On Human Resource Management Practices: A Ten Country Comparison”, Applied Psychology: An International Review, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp.192-220
Bandura, Albert (1986), Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Cognitive
View. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Baron, Reuben M. and Kenny, David A. (1986), “The Moderator-mediator
Variable Distinction in Social Pyshology Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations”, Journal of Personality and Social Pyshology, Vol. 51, No.6, pp.1173-1182.
Bernstein, Mark H. (1992), Fatalism, Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press.
Brislin, Richard W., Lonner, Walter J. And Thorddike, Robert M. (1973), Cross
Cultural Research Methods, John Wiley and Sons Pub., New York. Cohen, Jacop, Cohen, Patricia, West, Stephan G. and Aiken, Leona S. (2003),
Applied Multiple Regression/correlation Analysis for Behavioral Sciences, NJ:Mahwah, London, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Conger, Jay A. and Kanungo, Rabindra N. (1988), “The Empowerment Process:
Integrating Theory and Practice”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 13, No. , pp.471-482
Dawson, Jeremy F., and Richter, Andreas W. (2006), “Probing Three-Way
İnteractions in Moderated Multiple Regression: Development and Application of a Slope Difference Test”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91, pp.917-926. Dickson, Markus W., Den Hartog, Deanne N. and Mitchelson, Jacqueline K. (2003)., “Research on Leadership in a Cross-cultural Context: Making Progress and Rising New Questions”, The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 14, pp.729-768.
Dorfman , Peter W. and Howell, John P. (1988), “Dimensions on National Culture
Effective Patterns”, Advances in International Comparative Management, Vol. 3, pp.127-150. Ergeneli, Azize, Gohar, Raheel and Temirkova, Zhanar (2007), “Transformational
Leadership: Its relationship to culture value dimensions”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 31, pp.703-724. Eylon, Dafna and AU, Kevin Y. (1999), “Exploring empowerment cross-cultural differences along the power distance dimension”, International Journal of Relations, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp.373-385.
Hofstede, Geert (1980), Cultures Consequences: International Differences in work-related value, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Hofstede, Geert (1991), Cultures and Organisations: Software of the Mind. London: McGraw- Hill.
Institutions and Organisations across Nations, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Konzcak, Lee .J., Stelly, Damian J. and Trusty, Michael L. (2000), “Defining and Measuring Empowering Leader Behaviours: Development of an Upward
Feedback Instrument”, Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol. 60, No. 2, April, pp.301-313. Nicholson Joel D. and Stepina Lee P., (1998) "Cultural values: a cross-national study", Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, Vol. 5, No.1/2, pp.33 – 47
Offerman, L. R., & Hellman, P. S. (1997), “Culture’s consequences for leadership behavior: National values in Action”, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. , pp.342-351.
Saeman, Ralph (1992), The Environment and The Need for New Technology:
Empowernent and Ethical Values, The Columbia Journal of World Business, XXVII, pp.186-193. Spreitzer, Gretchen M. (1995), “Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace:
Dimensions, Measurement and Validation”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 38, No.5, pp.1442-1465.
Spreitzer, Gretchen. M. (2007-1), Taking Stock: A Review of More Than Twenty
Years of Research on Empowerment at Work (For The Handbook of Organizational Management, Sage Publications) Spreitzer, Gretchen. M. (2007-2), “Giving Peace a Chance: Organizational
Leadership, Empowerment and Peace”, Journal of Organizational Behaviour, Vol. 28, pp.1077-1095.
Spreitzer, Gretchen. M. and Doneson, David (2005), Musings on the Past and Future of Employee Empowerment , Handbook of Organizational Development, Thousand Oaks: Sage
Erdem Albaş, F. S., & Ergeneli, A. (2011). ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(1), 149-159.
AMA
Erdem Albaş FS, Ergeneli A. ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION. IJBMS. June 2011;3(1):149-159.
Chicago
Erdem Albaş, F. Senem, and Azize Ergeneli. “ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 3, no. 1 (June 2011): 149-59.
EndNote
Erdem Albaş FS, Ergeneli A (June 1, 2011) ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 3 1 149–159.
IEEE
F. S. Erdem Albaş and A. Ergeneli, “ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION”, IJBMS, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 149–159, 2011.
ISNAD
Erdem Albaş, F. Senem - Ergeneli, Azize. “ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 3/1 (June 2011), 149-159.
JAMA
Erdem Albaş FS, Ergeneli A. ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION. IJBMS. 2011;3:149–159.
MLA
Erdem Albaş, F. Senem and Azize Ergeneli. “ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, 2011, pp. 149-5.
Vancouver
Erdem Albaş FS, Ergeneli A. ROLE OF CULTURAL VARIABLES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN LEADER’S EMPOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND EMPLOYEE’S PYSCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION. IJBMS. 2011;3(1):149-5.