Year 2018,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 31.12.2018
Erhan Boğan
,
Oğuz Türkay
,
Bekir Bora Dedeoğlu
References
- Abagail McWilliams & Donald Siegel. “Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory
of The Firm Perspective”. Academy of Management Review, 26:1, 2001, 117-
127.
- Alexander Dahlsrud. “How Corporate Social Responsibility is Defined: An
Analysis of 37 Definitions”, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental
Management, 15:1, 2008, 1-13.
- Ante Glavas & Lindsey N. Godwin. “Is The Perception of ‘Goodness’ Good
Enough? Exploring The Relationship between Perceived Corporate Social
Responsibility and Employee Organizational Identification”. Journal of Business
Ethics, 114:1, 2013, 15-27.
- Archie B Carroll. “A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate
Performance”. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 1979, 497-505.
- Archie B Carroll. “The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward The
Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders”, Business Horizons, 34:4,
1991, 39-48.
- Baron Reuben M. & Kenny David A. "The Moderator-Mediator Variable
Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and
Statistical Considerations". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51:6,
1986, 1173-1182.
- Christian M. Ringle, Wende, S., Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. Boenningstedt:
SmartPLS GmbH, Retrieved from http://www.smartpls.com.
- Christina G. Chi & Doğan Gürsoy. “Employee Satisfaction, Customer Satisfaction,
and Financial Performance: An Empirical Examination”. International Journal of
Hospitality Management, 28:2, 2009, 245-253.
- Chung-Jen Wang. “Do Ethical and Sustainable Practices Matter? Effects of
Corporate Citizenship On Business Performance in The Hospitality
Industry”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26:6,
2014, 930-947.
- Claes Fornell & David F. Larcker. “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with
Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error”. Journal of Marketing
Research, 18:1, 1981, 39-50.
- Claes Fornell, Michael D. Johnson, Eugene W. Anderson, Jaesung Cha & Barbara
Everitt. “The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose and
Findings”. Journal of Marketing, 60:4, 1996, 7-18.
- Dane K. Peterson. “The Relationship between Perceptions of Corporate Citizenship
and Organizational Commitment”. Business & Society, 43:3, 2004, 296-319.
- David A. Jones. “Does Serving The Community also Serve The Company? Using
Organizational Identification and Social Exchange Theories to Understand
Employee Responses to A Volunteerism Programme”. Journal of Occupational
and Organizational Psychology, 83:4, 2010, 857-878.
- Deborah E. Rupp, Jyoti Ganapathi, Ruth V. Aguilera & Cynthia A. Williams.
“Employee Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility: An Organizational
Justice Framework”. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27:4, 2006, 537-543.
- Deborah E. Rupp, Michael Bashshur & Hui Liao “Justice Climate Past, Present,
and Future: Models Of Structure and Emergence”. In Multi-level issues in
organizations and time. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2007, 357-396
- Deniz Kucukusta, Amy Mak & Xavier Chan. “Corporate Social Responsibility
Practices in Four and Five-Star Hotels: Perspectives from Hong Kong
Visitors” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 2013, 19-30.
- Eojina Kim & Sunny Ham. “Restaurants’ Disclosure of Nutritional Information as
a Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative: Customers’ Attitudinal and
Behavioral Responses”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55,
2016, 96-106.
- Erhan Boğan & Bekir Bora Dedeoğlu. “The Effects of Perceived Behavioral
Integrity of Supervisors on Employee Outcomes: Moderating Effects of
Tenure”. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26:5, 2017b, 1-21.
- Erhan Boğan & Bekir Bora Dedeoğlu. “The Link Between Perceived Corporate
Social Responsibility, Commitment to The Tourism Industry and Willigness to
Recommend The Organization”, 7th Advances in Hospitality & Tourism
Marketing and Management (AHTMM) Conference Fagamusta/Cyprus, 2017a,
120-134.
- Erhan Boğan, Şevki Ulama & Mehmet Sarıışık. “Zincir ve Grup Otel İşletmelerinin
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Faaliyetlerini Duyurmada Web Sitelerinin Etkinliği
Üzerine Bir Araştırma:Türkiye Örneği”, International Conference on Eurasian
Economies, Kaposvar/Hungary, 2016, 727-733
- Fred Mael & Blake E. Ashforth. “Alumni and Their Alma Mater: A Partial Test of
The Reformulated Model of Organizational Identification”. Journal of
Organizational Behavior, 13:2, 1992, 103-123.
- Garry A. Gelade & Stephen Young. “Test of A Service Profit Chain Model in The
Retail Banking Sector”. Journal Of Occupational and Organizational
Psychology, 78:1, 2005, 1-22.
- Geraldine Marique & Florence Stinglhamber. “Identification to Proximal Targets
and Affective Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Organizational
Identification”. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 10:3, 2011, 107-117.
- Hae-Ryong Kim, Moonkyu Lee, Hyoung-Tark Lee & Na-Min Kim. “Corporate
Social Responsibility and Employee–Company Identification”. Journal of
Business Ethics, 95:4, 2010, 557-569.
- Halil Nadiri & Cem Tanova. “An Investigation of The Role of Justice in Turnover
Intentions, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in
Hospitality Industry”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29:1,
2010, 33-41.
- Henri Tajfel & John Turner. “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict”. The
Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, 1979, 33-47.
- Hui Fu, Ben Haobin Ye & Rob Law. “You Do Well and I Do Well? The Behavioral
Consequences of Corporate Social Responsibility”. International Journal of
Hospitality Management, 40, 2014, 62-70.
- Hyelin Lina Kim, Yinyoung Rhou, Muzaffer Uysal & Nakyung Kwon. “An
Examination of The Links Between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Its
Internal Consequences”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 61,
2017, 26-34.
- Ing-Sang Hwang & Der-Jang Chi. “Relationships among Internal Marketing,
Employee Job Satisfaction and International Hotel Performance: An Empirical
Study”. International Journal of Management, 22:2, 2005, 285.
- James E. Mattingly & Shawn L. Berman. “Measurement of Corporate Social
Action Discovering Taxonomy in The Kinder Lydenburg Domini Ratings
Data”. Business & Society, 45:1, 2006, 20-46.
- James L. Heskett & Leonard A. Schlesinger. “Putting The Service-Profit Chain to
Work”. Harvard Business Review, 72:2, 1994, 164–174.
- Jane Collier & Rafael Esteban. “Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee
Commitment”. Business Ethics: A European Review, 16:1, 2007, 19-33.
- Jane E. Dutton, Janet M. Dukerich & Celia V. Harquail, V. “Organizational Images
and Member Identification”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39:2, 1994, 239-
263.
- Jörg Henseler, Christian M. Ringle & Rudolf R. Sinkovics. “The Use of Partial
Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing”, In R. R. Sinkovics, &
P. N. Ghauri (Eds.), New Challenges to International Marketing Advances in
International Marketing (ss. 277-319). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.
Jose Varela González & Teresa Garcia Garazo. “Structural Relationships between
Organizational Service Orientation, Contact Employee Job Satisfaction and
Citizenship Behavior”. International Journal of Service Industry
Management, 17:1, 2006, 23-50.
- Joseph F. Hair, Christian M. Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. “PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver
Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19:2, 2011, 139-152.
- Joseph F. Hair, G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian M. Ringle & Marko Sarstedt . “A
Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)”.
2014, Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
- Joseph F. Hair, William C. Black, Barry J. Babin & Rolph E. Anderson.
“Multivariate Data Analysis” 7th edition, 2009, New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
Jungsun (Sunny) Kim, Hak Jun Song & Choongi-Ki Lee.“Effects of Corporate
Social Responsibility and Internal Marketing on Organizational Commitment and
Turnover Intentions”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55, 2016,
25-32.
- Kristopher J. Preacher & Geoffrey J. Leonardelli. “Calculation for the Sobel Test”.
2001. http://quantpsy.org/sobel/sobel.htm.
- Lise M. Saari & Timothy A. Judge. “Employee Attitudes and Job
Satisfaction”. Human Resource Management, 43:4, 2004, 395-407.
- Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and consequences of job satisfaction. In M. D.
Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial organizational psychology (ss. 297–
1349). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
- Margaret L. Williams & Talya N. Bauer. “The Effect of A Managing Diversity
Policy on Organizational Attractiveness”. Group & Organization
Management, 19:3, 1994, 295-308.
- Meral Akyüz & Filiz Dalkılıç Yılmaz. “Konaklama İşletmelerinde Örgütsel
Özdeşleşme Ve Örgütsel İletişimin İşgörenlerin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi”.
Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 2015,
138-143.
- Michael E. Sobel. “Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in
Structural Equation Models”. Sociological Methodology, 13, 1982, 290-312.
- Muharrem Tuna & Murat Yeşiltaş. “Etik İklim, İşe Yabancılaşma ve Örgütsel
Özdeşleşmenin İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir
Araştırma”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 25:1, 2014, 105-117.
- Noel Yee-Man Siu, Tracy Jun-Feng Zhang & Ho-Yan Kwan. “Effect of Corporate
Social Responsibility, Customer Attribution and Prior Expectation on PostRecovery Satisfaction”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43,
2014, 87-97.
- Paul C. Godfrey, Craig B. Merrill & Jared M. Hansen. “The Relationship between
Corporate Social Responsibility and Shareholder Value: An Empirical Test of The
Risk Management Hypothesis”. Strategic Management Journal, 30:4, 2009, 425-
445.
- Poitr Zientara, Lech Kujawski & Paulina Bohdanowicz-Godfrey. “Corporate
Social Responsibility and Employee Attitudes: Evidence from A Study of Polish
Hotel Employees”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23:6, 2015, 859-880.
- Rolf Van Dick, Oliver Christ, Jost Stellmacher, Ulrich Wagner, Oliver Ahlswede,
Cornelia Grubba, Martin Hauptmeier, Corinna Höhfeld, Kai Moltzen & Patrick
A.Tissington (2004). “Should I Stay or Should I Go? Explaining Turnover
Intentions with Organizational Identification and Job Satisfaction”. British
Journal of Management, 15:4, 2004, 351-360.
- Russell Cropanzano, Baryy Goldman & Robert Folger. “Deontic Justice: The Role
of Moral Principles in Workplace Fairness”. Journal Of Organizational
Behavior, 24:8, 2003, 1019-1024.
- Ruth V. Aguilera, Deborah E. Rupp, Cynthia A Williams & Jyoti Ganapathi .
“Putting the S back in Corporate Social Responsibility: A Multilevel Theory of
Social Change in Organizations”. Academy of Management Review, 32:3, 2007,
836-863.
- Shuili Du, Valerie Swaen, Adam Lindgreen, & Sankar Sen, S. “The Roles of
Leadership Styles in Corporate Social Responsibility”. Journal of Business
Ethics, 114:1, 2013, 155-169.
- Sibel Yamak. “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Kavramının Gelişimi”, Beta Yayınları,
2007, İstanbul.
- World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). 1999.
“Corporate Social Responsibility: Meeting Changing Expectations”, Cenevre.
Yong-Ki Lee, Joowon Choi, Bo-Young Moon & Barry J. Babin. “Codes of Ethics,
Corporate Philanthropy, and Employee Responses”. International Journal of
Hospitality Management, 39, 2014, 97-106.
- Yong-Ki Lee, Young “Sally” Kim, Kyung Hee Lee, Dong-xin Li. “The Impact of
CSR on Relationship Quality and Relationship Outcomes: A Perspective of
Service Employees”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31:3,
2012, 745-756.
- Zheng Gu & Ricardo Chi Sen Siu. “Drivers of Job Satisfaction as Related to Work
Performance in Macao Casino Hotels: An Investigation Based on Employee
Survey”. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 21:5,
2009, 561-578.
PERCEIVED CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND JOB SATISFACTION: THE MEDIATOR ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION
Year 2018,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 31.12.2018
Erhan Boğan
,
Oğuz Türkay
,
Bekir Bora Dedeoğlu
Abstract
The main purpose of the present study is to examine the mediating role of
organizational identification in the relationship between perceived corporate social
responsibility and job satisfaction. Within this scope, data were collected via
questionnaires from the students studying tourism at bachelor’s degree in Sakarya
University and working as intern in hotel industry. Partial least squares of
structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized for testing the research
model. In the present study where the perception of corporate social responsibility
was examined within the scope of stakeholders, it was found that customer and
environment-oriented social responsibility perceptions had positive effect on
organizational identification. On the other hand, job satisfaction was affected only from employee-oriented social responsibility perception in a positive and
significant way. In addition, a significant full mediation role was observed in the
relationship between the perceptions of environment-oriented social responsibility
activities and job satisfaction levels. In line with the findings, particular
recommendations were provided to the practitioners.
References
- Abagail McWilliams & Donald Siegel. “Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory
of The Firm Perspective”. Academy of Management Review, 26:1, 2001, 117-
127.
- Alexander Dahlsrud. “How Corporate Social Responsibility is Defined: An
Analysis of 37 Definitions”, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental
Management, 15:1, 2008, 1-13.
- Ante Glavas & Lindsey N. Godwin. “Is The Perception of ‘Goodness’ Good
Enough? Exploring The Relationship between Perceived Corporate Social
Responsibility and Employee Organizational Identification”. Journal of Business
Ethics, 114:1, 2013, 15-27.
- Archie B Carroll. “A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate
Performance”. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 1979, 497-505.
- Archie B Carroll. “The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward The
Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders”, Business Horizons, 34:4,
1991, 39-48.
- Baron Reuben M. & Kenny David A. "The Moderator-Mediator Variable
Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and
Statistical Considerations". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51:6,
1986, 1173-1182.
- Christian M. Ringle, Wende, S., Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. Boenningstedt:
SmartPLS GmbH, Retrieved from http://www.smartpls.com.
- Christina G. Chi & Doğan Gürsoy. “Employee Satisfaction, Customer Satisfaction,
and Financial Performance: An Empirical Examination”. International Journal of
Hospitality Management, 28:2, 2009, 245-253.
- Chung-Jen Wang. “Do Ethical and Sustainable Practices Matter? Effects of
Corporate Citizenship On Business Performance in The Hospitality
Industry”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26:6,
2014, 930-947.
- Claes Fornell & David F. Larcker. “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with
Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error”. Journal of Marketing
Research, 18:1, 1981, 39-50.
- Claes Fornell, Michael D. Johnson, Eugene W. Anderson, Jaesung Cha & Barbara
Everitt. “The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose and
Findings”. Journal of Marketing, 60:4, 1996, 7-18.
- Dane K. Peterson. “The Relationship between Perceptions of Corporate Citizenship
and Organizational Commitment”. Business & Society, 43:3, 2004, 296-319.
- David A. Jones. “Does Serving The Community also Serve The Company? Using
Organizational Identification and Social Exchange Theories to Understand
Employee Responses to A Volunteerism Programme”. Journal of Occupational
and Organizational Psychology, 83:4, 2010, 857-878.
- Deborah E. Rupp, Jyoti Ganapathi, Ruth V. Aguilera & Cynthia A. Williams.
“Employee Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility: An Organizational
Justice Framework”. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27:4, 2006, 537-543.
- Deborah E. Rupp, Michael Bashshur & Hui Liao “Justice Climate Past, Present,
and Future: Models Of Structure and Emergence”. In Multi-level issues in
organizations and time. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2007, 357-396
- Deniz Kucukusta, Amy Mak & Xavier Chan. “Corporate Social Responsibility
Practices in Four and Five-Star Hotels: Perspectives from Hong Kong
Visitors” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 2013, 19-30.
- Eojina Kim & Sunny Ham. “Restaurants’ Disclosure of Nutritional Information as
a Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative: Customers’ Attitudinal and
Behavioral Responses”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55,
2016, 96-106.
- Erhan Boğan & Bekir Bora Dedeoğlu. “The Effects of Perceived Behavioral
Integrity of Supervisors on Employee Outcomes: Moderating Effects of
Tenure”. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26:5, 2017b, 1-21.
- Erhan Boğan & Bekir Bora Dedeoğlu. “The Link Between Perceived Corporate
Social Responsibility, Commitment to The Tourism Industry and Willigness to
Recommend The Organization”, 7th Advances in Hospitality & Tourism
Marketing and Management (AHTMM) Conference Fagamusta/Cyprus, 2017a,
120-134.
- Erhan Boğan, Şevki Ulama & Mehmet Sarıışık. “Zincir ve Grup Otel İşletmelerinin
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Faaliyetlerini Duyurmada Web Sitelerinin Etkinliği
Üzerine Bir Araştırma:Türkiye Örneği”, International Conference on Eurasian
Economies, Kaposvar/Hungary, 2016, 727-733
- Fred Mael & Blake E. Ashforth. “Alumni and Their Alma Mater: A Partial Test of
The Reformulated Model of Organizational Identification”. Journal of
Organizational Behavior, 13:2, 1992, 103-123.
- Garry A. Gelade & Stephen Young. “Test of A Service Profit Chain Model in The
Retail Banking Sector”. Journal Of Occupational and Organizational
Psychology, 78:1, 2005, 1-22.
- Geraldine Marique & Florence Stinglhamber. “Identification to Proximal Targets
and Affective Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Organizational
Identification”. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 10:3, 2011, 107-117.
- Hae-Ryong Kim, Moonkyu Lee, Hyoung-Tark Lee & Na-Min Kim. “Corporate
Social Responsibility and Employee–Company Identification”. Journal of
Business Ethics, 95:4, 2010, 557-569.
- Halil Nadiri & Cem Tanova. “An Investigation of The Role of Justice in Turnover
Intentions, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in
Hospitality Industry”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29:1,
2010, 33-41.
- Henri Tajfel & John Turner. “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict”. The
Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, 1979, 33-47.
- Hui Fu, Ben Haobin Ye & Rob Law. “You Do Well and I Do Well? The Behavioral
Consequences of Corporate Social Responsibility”. International Journal of
Hospitality Management, 40, 2014, 62-70.
- Hyelin Lina Kim, Yinyoung Rhou, Muzaffer Uysal & Nakyung Kwon. “An
Examination of The Links Between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Its
Internal Consequences”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 61,
2017, 26-34.
- Ing-Sang Hwang & Der-Jang Chi. “Relationships among Internal Marketing,
Employee Job Satisfaction and International Hotel Performance: An Empirical
Study”. International Journal of Management, 22:2, 2005, 285.
- James E. Mattingly & Shawn L. Berman. “Measurement of Corporate Social
Action Discovering Taxonomy in The Kinder Lydenburg Domini Ratings
Data”. Business & Society, 45:1, 2006, 20-46.
- James L. Heskett & Leonard A. Schlesinger. “Putting The Service-Profit Chain to
Work”. Harvard Business Review, 72:2, 1994, 164–174.
- Jane Collier & Rafael Esteban. “Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee
Commitment”. Business Ethics: A European Review, 16:1, 2007, 19-33.
- Jane E. Dutton, Janet M. Dukerich & Celia V. Harquail, V. “Organizational Images
and Member Identification”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39:2, 1994, 239-
263.
- Jörg Henseler, Christian M. Ringle & Rudolf R. Sinkovics. “The Use of Partial
Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing”, In R. R. Sinkovics, &
P. N. Ghauri (Eds.), New Challenges to International Marketing Advances in
International Marketing (ss. 277-319). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.
Jose Varela González & Teresa Garcia Garazo. “Structural Relationships between
Organizational Service Orientation, Contact Employee Job Satisfaction and
Citizenship Behavior”. International Journal of Service Industry
Management, 17:1, 2006, 23-50.
- Joseph F. Hair, Christian M. Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. “PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver
Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19:2, 2011, 139-152.
- Joseph F. Hair, G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian M. Ringle & Marko Sarstedt . “A
Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)”.
2014, Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
- Joseph F. Hair, William C. Black, Barry J. Babin & Rolph E. Anderson.
“Multivariate Data Analysis” 7th edition, 2009, New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
Jungsun (Sunny) Kim, Hak Jun Song & Choongi-Ki Lee.“Effects of Corporate
Social Responsibility and Internal Marketing on Organizational Commitment and
Turnover Intentions”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55, 2016,
25-32.
- Kristopher J. Preacher & Geoffrey J. Leonardelli. “Calculation for the Sobel Test”.
2001. http://quantpsy.org/sobel/sobel.htm.
- Lise M. Saari & Timothy A. Judge. “Employee Attitudes and Job
Satisfaction”. Human Resource Management, 43:4, 2004, 395-407.
- Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and consequences of job satisfaction. In M. D.
Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial organizational psychology (ss. 297–
1349). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
- Margaret L. Williams & Talya N. Bauer. “The Effect of A Managing Diversity
Policy on Organizational Attractiveness”. Group & Organization
Management, 19:3, 1994, 295-308.
- Meral Akyüz & Filiz Dalkılıç Yılmaz. “Konaklama İşletmelerinde Örgütsel
Özdeşleşme Ve Örgütsel İletişimin İşgörenlerin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi”.
Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 2015,
138-143.
- Michael E. Sobel. “Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in
Structural Equation Models”. Sociological Methodology, 13, 1982, 290-312.
- Muharrem Tuna & Murat Yeşiltaş. “Etik İklim, İşe Yabancılaşma ve Örgütsel
Özdeşleşmenin İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir
Araştırma”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 25:1, 2014, 105-117.
- Noel Yee-Man Siu, Tracy Jun-Feng Zhang & Ho-Yan Kwan. “Effect of Corporate
Social Responsibility, Customer Attribution and Prior Expectation on PostRecovery Satisfaction”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43,
2014, 87-97.
- Paul C. Godfrey, Craig B. Merrill & Jared M. Hansen. “The Relationship between
Corporate Social Responsibility and Shareholder Value: An Empirical Test of The
Risk Management Hypothesis”. Strategic Management Journal, 30:4, 2009, 425-
445.
- Poitr Zientara, Lech Kujawski & Paulina Bohdanowicz-Godfrey. “Corporate
Social Responsibility and Employee Attitudes: Evidence from A Study of Polish
Hotel Employees”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23:6, 2015, 859-880.
- Rolf Van Dick, Oliver Christ, Jost Stellmacher, Ulrich Wagner, Oliver Ahlswede,
Cornelia Grubba, Martin Hauptmeier, Corinna Höhfeld, Kai Moltzen & Patrick
A.Tissington (2004). “Should I Stay or Should I Go? Explaining Turnover
Intentions with Organizational Identification and Job Satisfaction”. British
Journal of Management, 15:4, 2004, 351-360.
- Russell Cropanzano, Baryy Goldman & Robert Folger. “Deontic Justice: The Role
of Moral Principles in Workplace Fairness”. Journal Of Organizational
Behavior, 24:8, 2003, 1019-1024.
- Ruth V. Aguilera, Deborah E. Rupp, Cynthia A Williams & Jyoti Ganapathi .
“Putting the S back in Corporate Social Responsibility: A Multilevel Theory of
Social Change in Organizations”. Academy of Management Review, 32:3, 2007,
836-863.
- Shuili Du, Valerie Swaen, Adam Lindgreen, & Sankar Sen, S. “The Roles of
Leadership Styles in Corporate Social Responsibility”. Journal of Business
Ethics, 114:1, 2013, 155-169.
- Sibel Yamak. “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Kavramının Gelişimi”, Beta Yayınları,
2007, İstanbul.
- World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). 1999.
“Corporate Social Responsibility: Meeting Changing Expectations”, Cenevre.
Yong-Ki Lee, Joowon Choi, Bo-Young Moon & Barry J. Babin. “Codes of Ethics,
Corporate Philanthropy, and Employee Responses”. International Journal of
Hospitality Management, 39, 2014, 97-106.
- Yong-Ki Lee, Young “Sally” Kim, Kyung Hee Lee, Dong-xin Li. “The Impact of
CSR on Relationship Quality and Relationship Outcomes: A Perspective of
Service Employees”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31:3,
2012, 745-756.
- Zheng Gu & Ricardo Chi Sen Siu. “Drivers of Job Satisfaction as Related to Work
Performance in Macao Casino Hotels: An Investigation Based on Employee
Survey”. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 21:5,
2009, 561-578.