Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 31.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Bergman, J., Rentsch, J., Small, E., Davenport, S. & Bergman, S. (2012). The Shared Leadership Process in Decision-Making Teams. Journal of Social Psychology, 152(1), 17–42.
  • Bligh, M., Pearce, C. & Kohles, J. (2006). The importance of self- and shared leadership in team-based knowledge work. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 296–318.
  • Carson, J., Tesluk, P. & Marrone, J. (2007). Shared Leadership in Teams: An Investigation of Antecedent Conditions and Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 50(5), 1217–1234.
  • Cawthorne, J.E. (2010). Leading from the Middle of the Organization: An Examination of Shared Leadership in Academic Libraries. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 36(2), 151–157.
  • Chen, G., Kanfer, R., Kirkman, B. L., Allen, D. & Rosen, B. (2007). A multilevel study of leadership, empowerment, and performance in teams. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(2), 331–346.
  • Conger, J.A. & Pearce, C.L. (2003). A landscape of opportunities: Future research in shared leadership. In C.L. Pearce & J.A. Conger (Eds.), Shared Leadership (pp. 285–303). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cserháti, G. & Szabó, L. (2014). The relationship between success criteria and success factors in organisational event projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32, 613–24.
  • D’Innocenzo, L., Mathieu, J. & Kukenberger, M. (2014). A meta-analysis of different forms of shared leadership–team performance relations. Journal of Management, 20(10), 1–28.
  • Day, D.V. (2007). Chapter 2: Structuring the Organization for Leadership Development, in Robert Hooijberg, James G. (Jerry) Hunt, John Antonakis, Kimberly B. Boal, Nancy Lane (ed.). Being There Even When You Are Not (Monographs in Leadership and Management, Volume 4), Emerald Group Publishing, pp.13–30.
  • DeRue, D.S., Barnes, C.M. & Morgeson, F.P. (2010). Understanding the motivational contingencies of team leadership. Small Group Research, 41(5), 621–651.
  • Drescher, M., Korsgaard, M., Welpe, I., Picot, A. & Wigand, R. (2014). The dynamics of shared leadership: Building trust and enhancing performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(5), 771–783.
  • Druskat, V.U. & Wheeler, J.V. (2003). Managing from the boundary: The effective leadership of self-managing work teams. Academy of Management Journal, 46, 435–457.
  • Ensley, M.D., Hmieleski, K.M. & Pearce, C.L. (2006). The importance of vertical and shared leadership within new venture top management teams: Implications for the performance of startups. Leadership Quarterly, 17(3), 217–231.
  • Erkutlu, H. (2012). The impact of organizational culture on the relationship between shared leadership and team proactivity. Team Performance Management, 18(1), 102–119.
  • Friedrich, T.L., Vessey, W.B., Schuelke, M.J., Ruark, G.A. & Mumford, M.D. (2009). A framework for understanding collective leadership: The selective utilization of leader and team expertise within networks. The Leadership Quarterly,20, 933–958.
  • Grille, A., Schulte, E. & Kauffeld, S. (2015). Promoting shared leadership: A Multilevel analysis investigating the role of prototypical team leader behavior, psychological empowerment, and fair rewards. Journal of Leadership and Organisational Studies, 1–16.
  • Hackman, J.R. & Wageman, R. (2005). A theory of team coaching. Academy of Management Review, 30, 269–287.
  • Hackman, J.R. & Walton, R.E. (1986). Leading groups in organizations. In P.S. Goodman & Associates (Eds.), Designing effective work groups: 72–119. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Hoch, J.E. (2014). Shared leadership, diversity, and information sharing in teams. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29(5), 541–564.
  • Hoch, J.E., & Kozlowski, S.W.J. (2014). Leading Virtual Teams: Hierarchical Leadership, Structural Supports, and Shared Team Leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(3), 390–403.
  • Jackson, S. (2000). A qualitative evolution of shared leadership barriers, drivers, and recommendations. Journal of Management in Medicine, 14(3/4), 166–178.
  • Kenrick, D., Griskevicius, V., Neuberg, S. & Schaller, M. (2010). Renovating the Pyramid of Needs: Contemporary Extensions Built Upon Ancient Foundations. Perspectives On Psychological Science: A Journal of The Association For Psychological Science, 5(3), 292–314.
  • Knight, D., Durham, C.C. & Locke, E.A. (2001). The relationship of team goals, incentives, and efficacy to strategic risk, tactical implementation, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 326–338.
  • Kocolowski, M.D. (2010). Shared leadership: Is it Time for a Change? Emerging Leadership Journeys, 3(1), 22–23.
  • Kozlowski, S.W.J. & Bell, B.S. (2003). Work groups and teams in organizations. In W.C. Borman, D.R. Ilgen & R. Klimoski, Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology: Vol 12 (pp. 333–375). London: Wiley.
  • Kozlowski, S.W.J., Gully, S.M., Salas, E. & Cannon-Bowers, J.A. (1996). Team leadership and development: Theory, principles, and guidelines for training leaders and teams. In M.M. Beyerlein, D.A. Johnson, et al. (Eds.), Advances in interdisciplinary study of work teams: Team leadership, Vol. 3: 253–292. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Lee, D., Lee, K., Seo, Y. & Choi, D. (2015). An analysis of shared leadership, diversity, and team creativity in an e-learning environment. Computers In Human Behavior, 42, 47–56.
  • Liu, S., Hu, J., Li, Y., Wang, Z. & Lin, X. (2014). Examining the cross-level relationship between shared leadership and learning in teams: Evidence from China. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 282-295.
  • Locke, E.A. & Latham, G.P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717.
  • Manz, C.C., Pearce, C.L. & Sims, H.P. (2009). The ins and outs of leading teams: An overview. Organisational Dynamics, 83(3), 179–182.
  • McIntyre, H. & Foti, R. (2013). The impact of shared leadership on teamwork mental models and performance in self-directed teams. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16(1), 46–57.
  • McIntyre, M.G. (1999). Five ways to turn your management team into a leadership team. The Journal for Quality and Participation, 22(4) 40–44.
  • McLeod, L. & MacDonell, S.G. (2011). Factors that affect software systems development project outcomes: A survey of research. ACM Computing Surveys 43, 1–56.
  • Mielonen, J. (2011). Making sense of shared leadership. A case study of leadership processes and practices without formal leadership structure in the team context. Unpublished Doctor of Science Thesis (Technology), Finland, Lappeenranta University of Technology.
  • Miles, S.A. & Watkins, M.D. (2007). The leadership team: Complementary strengths or conflicting agendas? Harvard Business Review, 85(4), 90–98.
  • Morgeson, F., DeRue, D. & Karam, E. (2010). Leadership in teams: A functional approach to understanding leadership structures and processes. Journal of Management, 36(1), 5–39.
  • O’Toole, J., Galbraith, J., & Lawler, E.E. (2002). When two (or more) heads are better than one: The promise and pitfalls of shared leadership. California Management Review, 44(4), 65–83.
  • Ostroff, C., Kinicki, A. & Tamkins, M. (2003). Organizational culture and climate. In W.C. Borman, D.R. Ilgen & R.J. Klimoski, Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 12 (pp. 565–593). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Pearce, C. & Manz, C. (2005). The New Silver Bullets of Leadership: The Importance of Self- and Shared Leadership in Knowledge Work. Organisational Dynamics, 34, 130–140.
  • Pearce, C. & Wassenaar, C. (2014). Leadership is like fine wine: it is meant to be shared, globally. Organizational Dynamics, 43(1), 9–16.
  • Pearce, C., Wassenaar, C. & Manz, C. (2014). Is shared leadership the key to responsible leadership? Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(3), 275–288.
  • Pearce, C.L. & Sims, H.J. (2002). Vertical versus shared leadership as predictors of the effectiveness of change management teams: An examination of aversive, directive, transactional, transformational, and empowering leader behaviors. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, And Practice, 6(2), 172–197.
  • Perry, M. L., Pearce, C. L. & Sims, H. P. (1999). Empowered selling teams: How shared leadership can contribute to selling teams outcomes. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 14, 35–51.
  • Schein, E. H. (1992). Organizational culture and leadership, 2nd ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Schein, E.H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, vol. 4.
  • Seers, A., Keller, T. & Wilkerson, J. M. (2003). Can team members share leadership? Foundation in research and theory. In C.L. Pearce & J.A. Conger, Shared leadership: Reframing the hows and whys of leadership (pp. 77–102). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Slantcheva-Durst, S. (2014). Shared Leadership as an Outcome of Team Processes: A Case Study. Community College Journal of Research & Practice, 38(11), 1017–1029.
  • Small, E. & Rentsch, J. (2010). Shared leadership in teams: A matter of distribution. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 9(4), 203–211.
  • Somehagen, J. & Johansson, V. (2015). Shared Leadership and Future Potential. Why do, How to and the What? Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Sweden, Linnaeus University.
  • Turner, J.R. & Müller, R. (2005). The project manager’s leadership style as a success factor on projects: A literature review. Project Management Journal, 36, 49–61.
  • Walker, A. G., Smither, J.W. & Waldman, D. (2008). A longitudinal examination of concomitant changes in team leadership and customer satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 61(3), 547–577.
  • Wang, D., Waldman, D.A. & Zhang, Z. (2014). A meta-analysis of shared leadership and team effectiveness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(2), 181– 198.
  • Wellman, N. (2011). Enabling shared leadership structures in hierarchical teams. Unpublished dissertation. University of Michigan.
  • Wood, M.S. (2005). Determinants of shared leadership in management teams. International Journal of Leadership Studies, 1(1), 64–85.
  • Yammarino, F., Salas, E., Serban, A., Shirreffs, K. & Shuffler, M. (2012). Collectivistic Leadership Approaches: Putting the “We” in Leadership Science and Practice. Industrial And Organizational Psychology-Perspectives On Science And Practice, 5 (4), 382-402.
  • Zidane, Y.J., Bassam, T.A., Hussein, J.G. & Ekambaram, A. (2016). Categorization of organizational factors and their impact on project performance. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 226, 162–69.

A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 31.12.2018

Abstract

The challenges facing organisations today require an exhaustive review of the
strategic role of leadership. The complex and ambiguous situations encountered
by the contemporary organisation make it difficult for a single external leader to
perform all leadership functions successfully. In this regard, it is necessary to
explore new types of leadership capable of providing an effective response to new
needs. A solution to this problem in the form of shared leadership and engaging
the potential of entire organisations has been identified. Therefore, the purpose of
this conceptual paper is to identify and map factors that support the development
of shared leadership in organisations. Antecedent factors that are likely to
influence the development of shared leadership are the internal team environment,
comprising a shared purpose, social support, voice, and the components of shared
leadership. An integrative literature approach was conducted to review, critique
and express what the literature says about the antecedent factors that influence
shared leadership emergence in organisations. Based on the reviews, this paper
makes a valuable contribution to the literature on shared leadership by proposing a
five-step sequential staircase framework consisting of conditions and actions that
would be required to move teams in organisations towards shared leadership. The
proposed framework gives a relatively clear indication of the organisational
environment that needs to be established for effective implementation of shared
leadership. From the researcher’s perspective, the value of knowing the
operational conditions, the implications of and the existing critique of shared
leadership could constitute a foundation from which to conduct new research.

References

  • Bergman, J., Rentsch, J., Small, E., Davenport, S. & Bergman, S. (2012). The Shared Leadership Process in Decision-Making Teams. Journal of Social Psychology, 152(1), 17–42.
  • Bligh, M., Pearce, C. & Kohles, J. (2006). The importance of self- and shared leadership in team-based knowledge work. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 296–318.
  • Carson, J., Tesluk, P. & Marrone, J. (2007). Shared Leadership in Teams: An Investigation of Antecedent Conditions and Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 50(5), 1217–1234.
  • Cawthorne, J.E. (2010). Leading from the Middle of the Organization: An Examination of Shared Leadership in Academic Libraries. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 36(2), 151–157.
  • Chen, G., Kanfer, R., Kirkman, B. L., Allen, D. & Rosen, B. (2007). A multilevel study of leadership, empowerment, and performance in teams. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(2), 331–346.
  • Conger, J.A. & Pearce, C.L. (2003). A landscape of opportunities: Future research in shared leadership. In C.L. Pearce & J.A. Conger (Eds.), Shared Leadership (pp. 285–303). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cserháti, G. & Szabó, L. (2014). The relationship between success criteria and success factors in organisational event projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32, 613–24.
  • D’Innocenzo, L., Mathieu, J. & Kukenberger, M. (2014). A meta-analysis of different forms of shared leadership–team performance relations. Journal of Management, 20(10), 1–28.
  • Day, D.V. (2007). Chapter 2: Structuring the Organization for Leadership Development, in Robert Hooijberg, James G. (Jerry) Hunt, John Antonakis, Kimberly B. Boal, Nancy Lane (ed.). Being There Even When You Are Not (Monographs in Leadership and Management, Volume 4), Emerald Group Publishing, pp.13–30.
  • DeRue, D.S., Barnes, C.M. & Morgeson, F.P. (2010). Understanding the motivational contingencies of team leadership. Small Group Research, 41(5), 621–651.
  • Drescher, M., Korsgaard, M., Welpe, I., Picot, A. & Wigand, R. (2014). The dynamics of shared leadership: Building trust and enhancing performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(5), 771–783.
  • Druskat, V.U. & Wheeler, J.V. (2003). Managing from the boundary: The effective leadership of self-managing work teams. Academy of Management Journal, 46, 435–457.
  • Ensley, M.D., Hmieleski, K.M. & Pearce, C.L. (2006). The importance of vertical and shared leadership within new venture top management teams: Implications for the performance of startups. Leadership Quarterly, 17(3), 217–231.
  • Erkutlu, H. (2012). The impact of organizational culture on the relationship between shared leadership and team proactivity. Team Performance Management, 18(1), 102–119.
  • Friedrich, T.L., Vessey, W.B., Schuelke, M.J., Ruark, G.A. & Mumford, M.D. (2009). A framework for understanding collective leadership: The selective utilization of leader and team expertise within networks. The Leadership Quarterly,20, 933–958.
  • Grille, A., Schulte, E. & Kauffeld, S. (2015). Promoting shared leadership: A Multilevel analysis investigating the role of prototypical team leader behavior, psychological empowerment, and fair rewards. Journal of Leadership and Organisational Studies, 1–16.
  • Hackman, J.R. & Wageman, R. (2005). A theory of team coaching. Academy of Management Review, 30, 269–287.
  • Hackman, J.R. & Walton, R.E. (1986). Leading groups in organizations. In P.S. Goodman & Associates (Eds.), Designing effective work groups: 72–119. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Hoch, J.E. (2014). Shared leadership, diversity, and information sharing in teams. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29(5), 541–564.
  • Hoch, J.E., & Kozlowski, S.W.J. (2014). Leading Virtual Teams: Hierarchical Leadership, Structural Supports, and Shared Team Leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(3), 390–403.
  • Jackson, S. (2000). A qualitative evolution of shared leadership barriers, drivers, and recommendations. Journal of Management in Medicine, 14(3/4), 166–178.
  • Kenrick, D., Griskevicius, V., Neuberg, S. & Schaller, M. (2010). Renovating the Pyramid of Needs: Contemporary Extensions Built Upon Ancient Foundations. Perspectives On Psychological Science: A Journal of The Association For Psychological Science, 5(3), 292–314.
  • Knight, D., Durham, C.C. & Locke, E.A. (2001). The relationship of team goals, incentives, and efficacy to strategic risk, tactical implementation, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 326–338.
  • Kocolowski, M.D. (2010). Shared leadership: Is it Time for a Change? Emerging Leadership Journeys, 3(1), 22–23.
  • Kozlowski, S.W.J. & Bell, B.S. (2003). Work groups and teams in organizations. In W.C. Borman, D.R. Ilgen & R. Klimoski, Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology: Vol 12 (pp. 333–375). London: Wiley.
  • Kozlowski, S.W.J., Gully, S.M., Salas, E. & Cannon-Bowers, J.A. (1996). Team leadership and development: Theory, principles, and guidelines for training leaders and teams. In M.M. Beyerlein, D.A. Johnson, et al. (Eds.), Advances in interdisciplinary study of work teams: Team leadership, Vol. 3: 253–292. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Lee, D., Lee, K., Seo, Y. & Choi, D. (2015). An analysis of shared leadership, diversity, and team creativity in an e-learning environment. Computers In Human Behavior, 42, 47–56.
  • Liu, S., Hu, J., Li, Y., Wang, Z. & Lin, X. (2014). Examining the cross-level relationship between shared leadership and learning in teams: Evidence from China. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 282-295.
  • Locke, E.A. & Latham, G.P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717.
  • Manz, C.C., Pearce, C.L. & Sims, H.P. (2009). The ins and outs of leading teams: An overview. Organisational Dynamics, 83(3), 179–182.
  • McIntyre, H. & Foti, R. (2013). The impact of shared leadership on teamwork mental models and performance in self-directed teams. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16(1), 46–57.
  • McIntyre, M.G. (1999). Five ways to turn your management team into a leadership team. The Journal for Quality and Participation, 22(4) 40–44.
  • McLeod, L. & MacDonell, S.G. (2011). Factors that affect software systems development project outcomes: A survey of research. ACM Computing Surveys 43, 1–56.
  • Mielonen, J. (2011). Making sense of shared leadership. A case study of leadership processes and practices without formal leadership structure in the team context. Unpublished Doctor of Science Thesis (Technology), Finland, Lappeenranta University of Technology.
  • Miles, S.A. & Watkins, M.D. (2007). The leadership team: Complementary strengths or conflicting agendas? Harvard Business Review, 85(4), 90–98.
  • Morgeson, F., DeRue, D. & Karam, E. (2010). Leadership in teams: A functional approach to understanding leadership structures and processes. Journal of Management, 36(1), 5–39.
  • O’Toole, J., Galbraith, J., & Lawler, E.E. (2002). When two (or more) heads are better than one: The promise and pitfalls of shared leadership. California Management Review, 44(4), 65–83.
  • Ostroff, C., Kinicki, A. & Tamkins, M. (2003). Organizational culture and climate. In W.C. Borman, D.R. Ilgen & R.J. Klimoski, Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 12 (pp. 565–593). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Pearce, C. & Manz, C. (2005). The New Silver Bullets of Leadership: The Importance of Self- and Shared Leadership in Knowledge Work. Organisational Dynamics, 34, 130–140.
  • Pearce, C. & Wassenaar, C. (2014). Leadership is like fine wine: it is meant to be shared, globally. Organizational Dynamics, 43(1), 9–16.
  • Pearce, C., Wassenaar, C. & Manz, C. (2014). Is shared leadership the key to responsible leadership? Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(3), 275–288.
  • Pearce, C.L. & Sims, H.J. (2002). Vertical versus shared leadership as predictors of the effectiveness of change management teams: An examination of aversive, directive, transactional, transformational, and empowering leader behaviors. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, And Practice, 6(2), 172–197.
  • Perry, M. L., Pearce, C. L. & Sims, H. P. (1999). Empowered selling teams: How shared leadership can contribute to selling teams outcomes. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 14, 35–51.
  • Schein, E. H. (1992). Organizational culture and leadership, 2nd ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Schein, E.H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, vol. 4.
  • Seers, A., Keller, T. & Wilkerson, J. M. (2003). Can team members share leadership? Foundation in research and theory. In C.L. Pearce & J.A. Conger, Shared leadership: Reframing the hows and whys of leadership (pp. 77–102). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Slantcheva-Durst, S. (2014). Shared Leadership as an Outcome of Team Processes: A Case Study. Community College Journal of Research & Practice, 38(11), 1017–1029.
  • Small, E. & Rentsch, J. (2010). Shared leadership in teams: A matter of distribution. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 9(4), 203–211.
  • Somehagen, J. & Johansson, V. (2015). Shared Leadership and Future Potential. Why do, How to and the What? Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Sweden, Linnaeus University.
  • Turner, J.R. & Müller, R. (2005). The project manager’s leadership style as a success factor on projects: A literature review. Project Management Journal, 36, 49–61.
  • Walker, A. G., Smither, J.W. & Waldman, D. (2008). A longitudinal examination of concomitant changes in team leadership and customer satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 61(3), 547–577.
  • Wang, D., Waldman, D.A. & Zhang, Z. (2014). A meta-analysis of shared leadership and team effectiveness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(2), 181– 198.
  • Wellman, N. (2011). Enabling shared leadership structures in hierarchical teams. Unpublished dissertation. University of Michigan.
  • Wood, M.S. (2005). Determinants of shared leadership in management teams. International Journal of Leadership Studies, 1(1), 64–85.
  • Yammarino, F., Salas, E., Serban, A., Shirreffs, K. & Shuffler, M. (2012). Collectivistic Leadership Approaches: Putting the “We” in Leadership Science and Practice. Industrial And Organizational Psychology-Perspectives On Science And Practice, 5 (4), 382-402.
  • Zidane, Y.J., Bassam, T.A., Hussein, J.G. & Ekambaram, A. (2016). Categorization of organizational factors and their impact on project performance. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 226, 162–69.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sello Mokoena This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mokoena, S. (2018). A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 10(2).
AMA Mokoena S. A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP. IJBMS. December 2018;10(2).
Chicago Mokoena, Sello. “A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 10, no. 2 (December 2018).
EndNote Mokoena S (December 1, 2018) A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 10 2
IEEE S. Mokoena, “A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP”, IJBMS, vol. 10, no. 2, 2018.
ISNAD Mokoena, Sello. “A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 10/2 (December 2018).
JAMA Mokoena S. A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP. IJBMS. 2018;10.
MLA Mokoena, Sello. “A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, 2018.
Vancouver Mokoena S. A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR MOVING ORGANISATIONAL TEAMS TOWARDS SHARED LEADERSHIP. IJBMS. 2018;10(2).