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The Role of Cognitive Distortions related Academic Achievement in Predicting the Depression, Stress and Anxiety Levels of Adolescents

Year 2022, , 103 - 114, 15.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1000210

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the predictive power of the cognitive distortions related academic success, concerning the depression, stress and anxiety levels of adolescents. The sample of research consists of 411 people, 192 (46,7 %) were female, 219 (53,3 %) were male with 203 (49,4%) of the group continuing their education at academic high school whereas 208 (50,6 %) were vocational high school students. The study data was obtained by using the Personal Information Form, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) – High School Form and Cognitive Distortions Scale related to Academic Achievement (CDS-AA). The t-test, ANOVA and simple linear regression analysis were used in analyzing the data. It was observed that cognitive distortions related with academic success, one of the research variables, did not differ according to gender, class level and receiving out-of-school academic support. On the other hand, it was seen that, depression, anxiety and stress scores differed significantly in terms of gender, class level and receiving out-of-school academic support. Finally, it was observed that cognitive distortions related to academic achievement is a statistically significant predictor of depression, anxiety and stress.

References

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Year 2022, , 103 - 114, 15.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1000210

Abstract

References

  • Akkuş-Çutuk, Z., & Kaya, M. (2018). Depresyon, anksiyete ve stres ölçeği (DASS-42) lise formu: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 17(68):1327-1336.
  • Andiç, S. (2013). Ergenlik döneminde zihni meşgul eden konularla ilişkili değişkenler: Bağlanma tarzları, öz-şefkat ve psikolojik belirtiler. (Unpublished master thesis), Ankara University, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Anlayışlı, C. & Serin, N. B. (2019). Lise öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı ve depresyonun cinsiyet, akademik başarı ve internete giriş süreleri açısından incelenmesi. Folklor/edebiyat, 25(97), 753-767.
  • Atkinson, P. B. (2011). Exploring correlations between writing apprehension, academic rational beliefs, and stress and coping behaviors in college students. Proceedings of the New York State Communication Association, 2010, 1-24. http://docs.rwu.edu/nyscaproceedings/vol2010/iss1/1
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2020).Gender differences in the organizational structure of the rational/ırrational beliefs in depressive symptoms. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 38, 272-294.
  • Balkıs, M. (2013). Academic procrastination, academic life satisfaction and academic achievement: The mediation role of rational beliefs about studying. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 13(1), 19.
  • Balkıs, M., Duru, E., & Bulus, M. (2013). Analysis of the relation between academic procrastination, academic rational/irrational beliefs, time preferences to study for exams, and academic achievement: A structural model. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(3), 825–839. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0142-5
  • Barrett, P. M., Duffy, A. L., Dadds, M. R., & Rapee, R. M. (2001). Cognitive–behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders in children: Long-term (6-year) follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 135.
  • Başol, G., & Zabun, E. (2014). The predictors of success in turkish high school placement exams: exam prep courses, perfectionism, parental attitudes and test anxiety. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(1),78-87. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2014.1.1980
  • Beck, A. T. (1979). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Penguin.
  • Beck, J. S. (2006).Bilişsel davranışçı terapi: Temelleri ve ötesi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Bilgel, N. & Bayram, N. (2010). Turkish version of the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS-42): Psychometric Properties. Archives of Neuropsychiatry/Noropsikiatri Arşivi, 47(2):118-126.
  • Bilgin, M. (2004). Bilişsel üçlü ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(21), 35-41.
  • Boyd, C. P., Gullone, E., Kostanski, M., Ollendick, T. H., & Shek, D. T. L. (2000). Prevalence of anxiety and depression in australian adolescents: Comparisons with worldwide data. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 161(4), 479-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221320009596726
  • Bozkurt, N. (2004). Bir grup üniversite öğrencisinin depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri ile çeşitli değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler. Eğitim ve Bilim, 29(133), 52-59.
  • Browne, C. M., Dowd, E. T., & Freeman, A. (2010). Rational and irrational beliefs and psychopathology. Rational and irrational beliefs: Research, theory, and clinical practice, 149-172.
  • Buğa, A. & Hamamcı, Z. (2020). Bilişsel davranışçı terapiler ve teknolojik uygulamalar. (Hamamcı, Z. & Türk, F., Eds.). Geçmişten geleceğe bilişsel davranışçı terapi. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Buschmann, T., Horn, R. A., Blankenship, V. R., Garcia, Y. E., & Bohan, K. B. (2018). The relationship between automatic thoughts and irrational beliefs predicting anxiety and depression. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 36(2), 137-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-017-0278-y
  • Butler, A.C., Chapman, J.E., Forman, E.M. & Beck, A.T. (2006). The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 17-31.
  • Cengiz, S. (2017). Ergenlerde duygusal tepkisellik, bilişsel çarpıtmalar ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. (Unpublished master thesis). Atatürk University, Erzurum.
  • Compton, S. N., March, J. S., Brent, D., Albano, A. M., Weersing, V. R., & Curry, J. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for anxiety and depressive disorders in children and adolescents: An evidence-based medicine review. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(8), 930–959.
  • Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003).Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(8), 837–844. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.837
  • Craske, M. G. (2003). Origins of phobias and anxiety disorders: Why more women than men? Elsevier.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Buğa 0000-0002-9598-2451

İdris Kaya 0000-0001-9562-3347

Publication Date March 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Buğa, A., & Kaya, İ. (2022). The Role of Cognitive Distortions related Academic Achievement in Predicting the Depression, Stress and Anxiety Levels of Adolescents. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 9(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1000210

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IJCER (International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research) ISSN: 2148-3868