Radiation dose Estimation: An in vitro Measurement for Isparta-Turkey

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 26.09.2015

İskender Akkurt N. Ayten Uyanık Kadir Günoğlu

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.194376

Cited By: 32

Abstract

People have always been exposed to radiation and it is important to determine this radiation dose for radioactive contamination. The main source for this radiation is from earth and is can change with the geological structure. Isparta is an interesting area as it is Angle connects the Aegean-West Anatolian extensional section and it is bordered by two major fault zones. Thus radiation dose have been measured in vitro (in situ) in this area. The measurement has been performed using gamma spectrometer (GF Instruments) fitted with an NaI(Tl) scintillator detector. The spectrum can separate gamma rays due to the ²³⁸U, ²³⁴Th and ⁴⁰K and measure activity. From the in vitro measurements of radioactivity and absorbed dose, the annual effective dose (E_d) and radium equivalent activities (Ra_eq) were also obtained.

Keywords

Radioactivity, gamma-ray

(IJCESEN)

Abstract

References

• Jibiri, N.N., Okeyode, I.C., 2011. Activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in the sediments of Ogun river, South Western Nigeria. Radiat. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq 579. Dosimetry.
• Uyanık NA., Uyanık O., Akkurt İ., 2013. Micro- zoning of the natural radioactivity levels and seismic velocities of potential residential areas in volcanic fields: The case of Isparta (Turkey). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 98:191–204 [3] Turhan
• S, Gürbüz G (2007) Radiological
• significance of the cement used in building
• construction in Turkey. Radiat Prot Dosim 129:391– 396.
• Baldassarre G, Spizzico M (2002) A method for evaluating radioactivity of rocks used in the building industry. Environ Geol 41:579–582.
• Damla N, Cevik U, Kobya AI, Celik A, Celik N, Yıldırım I (2011) Assessment of natural radioactivity and mass attenuation coefficients of brick and roofing tile used in Turkey. Radiat Meas 46:701–708.
• Xinwei L, Xiaolan Z (2006) Measurement of natural radioactivity in sand samples collected from the Baoji Weihe Sands Park, China. Environ Geol 50:977–982.
• Köseoğlu K, Bayca SE, Çiçek T (2008) Evaluation of brick waste on the brick production. CB University Soma Technical Vocational School Technical Sciences Journal, 1/9 (in Turkish).
• Mavi B, Akkurt I (2010) Natural radioactivity and radiation hazards in some building material used in Isparta, Turkey. Radiat Phys Chem 79:933–937.
• Mehra R, Kumar S, Sonkawade R, Singh NP, Badhan K (2010) Analysis of terrestrial naturally occurring radionuclides in soil samples from some areas of Sirsa district of Haryana, India using gamma ray spectrometry. Environ Earth Sci 59:1159–1164. [10] Özkan
• I˙, Çolak M, Oyman RE (2010)
• Characterization of waste clay from the Sardes
• (Salihli) placer gold mine and its utilization in floor
• tile manufacture. Appl Clay Sci 49:420–425.
• Uyanık NA., Uyanık O., Gür F., Aydın İ., 2013. Natural radioactivity of bricks and brick material in the Salihli-Turgutlu area of Turkey. Environ Earth Sci, 68:499–506.
• Akkurt, İ., Uyanık, N.A., Uyanık, O., 2009. Andezitli alanlarda yüzey gamma ölçümleri.Türk Fizik Derneği 26. Uluslararası Kongresi, Bodrum- Türkiye.
• Akkurt, İ., Uyanık, N.A., Uyanık, O., 2010. Natural radioactivity in some geological samplesin Isparta (Turkey).
• Aydin, İ., Aydoğan, M.S., Oksum, E., Koçak, A., 2006. An attempt to use aerial gamma-ray spectrometry results in petrochemical assessments of the volcanic and plutonic associationsof Central Anatolia (Turkey). Geophys. J. Int. 167, 1044–1052.
• Faheem, M., Mujahid, S.A., Matiullah, 2008. Assessment of radiological hazards due to the natural radioactivity in soil and building material samples collected from six districts of the Punjab province-Pakistan. Radiat. Meas. 43, 1443–1447.
• Ruffell, A., McKinley, J.M., Lloyd, C.D., Graham, C., 2006. Th/K and Th/U ratios fromspectral gamma-ray surveys improve the mapped definition of subsurface structures. J. Environ. Eng. Geophys. 11 (1), 53–61.
• Uyanık, N.A., Akkurt, I., Uyanık, O., 2011. A ground radiometric study of uranium, thoriumand potassium in Isparta, Turkey. Ann. Geophys. 53 (5– 6), 25–30.
• Uyanık, N.A., 2015. Isparta Açısı Içerisindeki Alkalen Dağılımının Gamma-Işın Spektrometrisi (Jeofizik Yöntem) 112Y145) Radyoaktif Element ile Incelenmesi
• (TÜBİTAK-1001, [19] Beretka, J., Mathew, P.J., 1985. Natural
• radioactivity of Australian building materials,
• industrial wastes and by products. Heal. Phys. 48, 87–95.
• UNSCEAR, 2000. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Report to General Assembly,with Scientific Annexes. United Nations, New York.