FUNDS USED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE CONVERGENCE APPROACH and TURKEY

Abstract

The article is to show the twinning mechanism as a convergence tool in a states accession process. Since it’s beginning in 1998 more than 1300 projects have been carried out in the scope of candidate states’ convergence process. Due to these projects the states’ administrative and judicial systems have been restructured. Thus, the capacity of Union legislation’s applicability enhanced and the programs have been used to strengthen the institutional structures in all the sectors in the scope of instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance. Starting from the December 17, 2001 various funds were launched for use in Turkey in order to ensure compliance with the EU acquis communautaire within the accession process of the state and to facilitate the fulfillment of the obligations which are specified in the Accession Partnership Document and National Programme of Turkey. The EU funds and their use within the scope of the approach and the contributions provided to institutions implementing the projects to the Legislative System of Turkey are to be discussed in the research.

Keywords

• European Union
• Convergence
• EU Funds
• IPA
• Twinning Project

References

1. Ministry of EU, Turkey-EU relations during 62nd Government, 2014, s. 10.
2. Letter from Ministry of EU to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Letter related to EU Funds, 2010
3. Ministry of EU, Annotation related to EU Funds and Projects, Ankara, 2010, s. 1.
4. SGEU Directorate of Education and Corporate Structuring, Twinning Mechanism and Turkey, Ankara, 2011, s.1.
5. AKÇAM Seda, Avrupa Birliğinde Bilgi Toplumuna Geçiş Çalışmaları, 2006, TOBB Bilgi Hizmetleri Dairesi, s. 16.
6. ATALAY, S. Serpil Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Dış İlişkiler Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2007, s. 1.