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Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae)

Year 2015, , 13 - 19, 21.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.26558/ijcst.105051

Abstract

The temperature is an important factor that affects the efficacy of biological control agents. Effect of the temperature on life table, parameters of Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), the predator of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) was studied under laboratory conditions at three constant temperatures (20, 25 and 30°C). These experiments were conducted at the General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research (GCSAR), Damascus countryside, Syria. The durations of development of egg, 1st and2nd larval instars, pupa, and adult at the three tested constant temperatures were measured. The total developmental period from egg to adult’s emergence was estimated by 23.2, 13.3 and 10.8 days, respectively. The developmental period decreased significantly with increasing the temperature from 20 to 30°C. Survival rate was the highest at temperature (30°C) in comparison with the other temperatures (20 and 25°C). Egg stage of S. sexmaculatus showed highest mortality levels at all temperatures. Generation period, as well as the ovipositional period decreased significantly at the temperatures ranged from 25.1 to 11.54 days, 52.8 to 41.2 days between the two temperature extremes, respectively. The maximum total fecundity (229.3 eggs/ female) and the minimum (94.1 eggs/female) were recorded at 30 and 20°C, respectively. The mean number of fertile eggs, laid per female per day, was highest at 30◦C (4.9 eggs) and lowest (2.7 eggs) at 20◦C. Thermal requirements for developmental thresholds and thermal constant of S. sexmaculatus were estimated as 10.8°C and 200 degree-days (DD), using the common linear model. 30°C was the optimum temperature for development. The results showed that the population of S. sexmaculatus was able to develop at a broad range of temperatures; therefore it is well adapted to the temperatures of the Mediterranean region. 

References

  • Alzoubi, S. and Cobanoglu, S. 2008. Toxicity of some pesticides against Tetranychus urticae and its predatory mites under laboratory conditions. American Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 3(1): 30-37.
  • Campbell, A., Frazer, B.D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A.P and Mackauer, M. 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. Journal of Applied Ecology, 11: 431-438.
  • Carey, J.R. 1993. Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. New York (NY): Oxford University Press., 211 pp.
  • Coville, P.L. and Allen, W.W. 1977. Life table and feeding habits of Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 70: 11-16.
  • Cranham, J.E. and Helle, W. 1985. Pesticide resistance in Tetranychidae, in World Crop Pests – Spider Mite: Their Natural Enemies and Control, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 405-421.
  • Duso, C., Malagnini, V., Pozzebon, A. Castagnoli, M., Ligouri, M. and Simoni, S. 2008. Comparative toxicity of botanical and reduced-risk insecticides to Mediterranean populations of Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari,Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae). Biological Control, 47: 16-21.
  • Gheibi, M. and Hesami, S.H. 2011. Life table and reproductive table parameters of Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) as a predator of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus turkestani (Acari:Tetranychidae). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 60:262–264.
  • Gilstrap, F.E. and Oatman, E.R. 1976. The bionomics of Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), an insect predator of spider mites. Hilgardia, 44: 27-59.
  • Gotoh, T., Yamaguchi, K., Makiko, F. and Mori, K. 2004. Effect of temperature on life history traits of the predatory thrips, Scolothrips takahashii Priesner (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 39(3): 511-519.
  • Huffaker, C.B., Berryman, A. and Turchin, P. 1999. Dynamics and regulation of insect populations, In Huffaker, C.B. and Gutierrez, A.P. (ads.), Ecological Entomology, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York, 269-305.
  • Modarres N., Vafaei, S., Zamani, A.A. Arbabi, M. and Farazmand, H. 2011. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari:Tetranychidae) populations on common bean cultivars. Middle-East Journal Scientific Research, 8(5): 990-998.
  • Pakyari, H. 2011. Development rate of Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) at various temperatures. Academic Journal of Entomology, 4 (1): 01-06.
  • Pakyari, H. and Enkegaard, A. 2012. Effect of different temperatures on reproductive performance of Scolothrips longicornis reared on Tetranychus urticae eggs. International Journal of Acarology, IFirst: 1–5,
  • Parvin, M.M., Asgar, M.A. and Haque, M.M. 2010. Voracity of three predators on two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari:Tetranychidae) and their development stages. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6(1): 77-83.
  • Perdikis, D.C. and Lykouressis, D.P. 2002. Thermal requirements for development of the polyphagous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera:Miridae). Environmental Entomology, 31: 661-667.
  • Roy, M., Brodeur, J. and Cloutier, C. 2002. Relationship between temperature and development rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranichus mcdanieli (Acari:Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 31(1): 177-187.
  • Sengonca, C. and Gerlach, S. 1983. A new developed method “leaf-island” for observation on thrips in the laboratory. Turk. Bit. Kor. Dery, 7: 17-22.
  • Sengonca, C. and Weigand, S. 1988. Biology of predatory thrips, Scolothrips longicornis Priesner (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 23(3–4):343–349.
  • Wagner, T.L., Wu, H., Sharpe, P.J.H. Schoolfield, R.M. and Coulson, R.N. 1984. Modeling insect development rates: a literature review and application of a biophysical model. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 77: 208-225.
  • Walgama, R.S. and Zalucki, M.P. 2006. Evaluation of different models to describe egg and pupal development of Xyleborus fornicates Eichh. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), the shot-hole borer of tea in Sri Lanka. Insect Science, 13: 109-118.
  • Yamasaki, Y., Yoshioka, K. and Takeuchi, F. 1983. Bionomics and predation of Scolothrips sp. Proceedings in Association of Plant Protection Shikoku, 18: 83-86. (In Japanese).
  • Zamani, A.A., Talebi, A.A., Fathipour, Y. and Baniameri, V. 2007. Effect of temperature on life history of Aphidius colemani and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) parasitoids of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae (Homoptera:Aphididae) Environmental Entomology, 36: 263–271.
Year 2015, , 13 - 19, 21.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.26558/ijcst.105051

Abstract

References

  • Alzoubi, S. and Cobanoglu, S. 2008. Toxicity of some pesticides against Tetranychus urticae and its predatory mites under laboratory conditions. American Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 3(1): 30-37.
  • Campbell, A., Frazer, B.D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A.P and Mackauer, M. 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. Journal of Applied Ecology, 11: 431-438.
  • Carey, J.R. 1993. Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. New York (NY): Oxford University Press., 211 pp.
  • Coville, P.L. and Allen, W.W. 1977. Life table and feeding habits of Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 70: 11-16.
  • Cranham, J.E. and Helle, W. 1985. Pesticide resistance in Tetranychidae, in World Crop Pests – Spider Mite: Their Natural Enemies and Control, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 405-421.
  • Duso, C., Malagnini, V., Pozzebon, A. Castagnoli, M., Ligouri, M. and Simoni, S. 2008. Comparative toxicity of botanical and reduced-risk insecticides to Mediterranean populations of Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari,Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae). Biological Control, 47: 16-21.
  • Gheibi, M. and Hesami, S.H. 2011. Life table and reproductive table parameters of Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) as a predator of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus turkestani (Acari:Tetranychidae). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 60:262–264.
  • Gilstrap, F.E. and Oatman, E.R. 1976. The bionomics of Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), an insect predator of spider mites. Hilgardia, 44: 27-59.
  • Gotoh, T., Yamaguchi, K., Makiko, F. and Mori, K. 2004. Effect of temperature on life history traits of the predatory thrips, Scolothrips takahashii Priesner (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 39(3): 511-519.
  • Huffaker, C.B., Berryman, A. and Turchin, P. 1999. Dynamics and regulation of insect populations, In Huffaker, C.B. and Gutierrez, A.P. (ads.), Ecological Entomology, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York, 269-305.
  • Modarres N., Vafaei, S., Zamani, A.A. Arbabi, M. and Farazmand, H. 2011. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari:Tetranychidae) populations on common bean cultivars. Middle-East Journal Scientific Research, 8(5): 990-998.
  • Pakyari, H. 2011. Development rate of Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) at various temperatures. Academic Journal of Entomology, 4 (1): 01-06.
  • Pakyari, H. and Enkegaard, A. 2012. Effect of different temperatures on reproductive performance of Scolothrips longicornis reared on Tetranychus urticae eggs. International Journal of Acarology, IFirst: 1–5,
  • Parvin, M.M., Asgar, M.A. and Haque, M.M. 2010. Voracity of three predators on two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari:Tetranychidae) and their development stages. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6(1): 77-83.
  • Perdikis, D.C. and Lykouressis, D.P. 2002. Thermal requirements for development of the polyphagous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera:Miridae). Environmental Entomology, 31: 661-667.
  • Roy, M., Brodeur, J. and Cloutier, C. 2002. Relationship between temperature and development rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranichus mcdanieli (Acari:Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 31(1): 177-187.
  • Sengonca, C. and Gerlach, S. 1983. A new developed method “leaf-island” for observation on thrips in the laboratory. Turk. Bit. Kor. Dery, 7: 17-22.
  • Sengonca, C. and Weigand, S. 1988. Biology of predatory thrips, Scolothrips longicornis Priesner (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 23(3–4):343–349.
  • Wagner, T.L., Wu, H., Sharpe, P.J.H. Schoolfield, R.M. and Coulson, R.N. 1984. Modeling insect development rates: a literature review and application of a biophysical model. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 77: 208-225.
  • Walgama, R.S. and Zalucki, M.P. 2006. Evaluation of different models to describe egg and pupal development of Xyleborus fornicates Eichh. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), the shot-hole borer of tea in Sri Lanka. Insect Science, 13: 109-118.
  • Yamasaki, Y., Yoshioka, K. and Takeuchi, F. 1983. Bionomics and predation of Scolothrips sp. Proceedings in Association of Plant Protection Shikoku, 18: 83-86. (In Japanese).
  • Zamani, A.A., Talebi, A.A., Fathipour, Y. and Baniameri, V. 2007. Effect of temperature on life history of Aphidius colemani and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) parasitoids of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae (Homoptera:Aphididae) Environmental Entomology, 36: 263–271.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Marwa Salahi

Abedlnabi Basheer This is me

Louai Asslan This is me

Publication Date November 21, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015

Cite

APA Salahi, M., Basheer, A., & Asslan, L. (2015). Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). International Journal of Crop Science and Technology, 1(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.26558/ijcst.105051
AMA Salahi M, Basheer A, Asslan L. Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). IJCST. November 2015;1(2):13-19. doi:10.26558/ijcst.105051
Chicago Salahi, Marwa, Abedlnabi Basheer, and Louai Asslan. “Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae)”. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology 1, no. 2 (November 2015): 13-19. https://doi.org/10.26558/ijcst.105051.
EndNote Salahi M, Basheer A, Asslan L (November 1, 2015) Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). International Journal of Crop Science and Technology 1 2 13–19.
IEEE M. Salahi, A. Basheer, and L. Asslan, “Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae)”, IJCST, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 13–19, 2015, doi: 10.26558/ijcst.105051.
ISNAD Salahi, Marwa et al. “Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae)”. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology 1/2 (November 2015), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.26558/ijcst.105051.
JAMA Salahi M, Basheer A, Asslan L. Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). IJCST. 2015;1:13–19.
MLA Salahi, Marwa et al. “Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae)”. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, 2015, pp. 13-19, doi:10.26558/ijcst.105051.
Vancouver Salahi M, Basheer A, Asslan L. Temperature-Dependent Development of the Predator, Scolothrıps Sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). IJCST. 2015;1(2):13-9.