Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition

Year 2023, , 162 - 170, 31.12.2023

Hawa Bendebane , Salima Bendebane , Samia Amirat , Rabah Rehamnıa

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422

Abstract

This work aims to improve and characterize a Zn-Ni alloy thin film from a sulfated bath by an electrochemical process. Experimental planning was applied using Minitab 19. For the selection of the best bath composition, a mixture design was applied. It was found that the best bath composition is [boric acid] = 0.1M, [saccharin] = 0.3 g/L, and [2-butene-1,4-diol] = 0.1 g/L. In order to optimize the best experimental conditions to have a better coating an application of the Box-Behnken design has been examined. Temperature, current density, and the ratio [Ni2+]/[Zn2+] are the various parameters. It was found that the best coating in terms of quality, corrosion resistance, brightness, and hardness was obtained under the following conditions: T= 30°C; i= 0.5A/dm2 and [Ni2+]/[Zn2+] = 0.53 with a theoretical response of 312.66 HV and an experimental response of 312.30 HV.These results were confirmed by morphological (SEM) and elemental (EDS) analyses.

Keywords

Electrodeposition Zn-Ni alloy thin film experimental design mixture design Box-Behnken microhardness.

References

  • Rashmi, D.; Pavithra, G. P.; Praveen, B. M.; Devapal, D.; Nayana, K. O.; Nagaraju, G. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention. 2020. 20, 513-522.
  • Costa, J. M. ; de Almeida Neto, A. F. E. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 2021, 73, 105495.
  • Hegde, A. C. ; Venkatakrishna, K.; Eliaz, N. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010, 205(7), 2031-2041.
  • Al-Murshedi, A. Y. ; Al-Rubaie, Z. F. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2021, 25(6), 4622-4633.
  • Hegde, A. C. ; Venkatakrishna, K. ; Eliaz, N. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010, 205(7), 2031-2041.
  • Maniam, K. K. ; Paul, S. Applied Sciences, 2020, 10(15), 5321.
  • Gavrila, M.; Millet, J. P.; Mazille, H.; Marchandise, D.; Cuntz, J. M. Surface and coatings technology, 2000, 123(2-3), 164-172.
  • Tafreshi, M.; Allahkaram, S. R.; Farhangi, H. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2016, 183, 263-272.
  • Bories, C.; Bonino, J. P.; Rousset, A. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 1999, 29, 1045-1051.
  • Arab, A.; Caceres, A.; Singh, R.; Eybel, R.; Medraj, M. In CSME Congress 2022,Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering International Congress 2022, Edmonton, AB, Canada, June 5-8, 2022.
  • Sun, H.; Wang, H.; Yang, S.; Xaikoua, S.; Zhou, X.; Wang, B.; Sun, J. ChemistrySelect.2022, 7(38), e202201899.
  • Bae, S. H.; Oue, S.; Taninouchi, Y. K.; Son, I.; Nakano, H. isij international. 2022, 62(7), 1522-1531.
  • Cornell. J.A. Experiments with Mixtures: Designs, Models and the Analysis of Mixture Data , 3rd ed., Wiley, 2002.
  • Montgomery DC. Design and Analysis of Experiments , 7th ed. John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
  • Tian, W.; Xie, F. Q.; Wu, X. Q.; Yang, Z. Z. Surface and Interface Analysis: An International Journal devoted to the development and application of techniques for the analysis of surfaces, interfaces and thin films. 2009, 41(3), 251-254.
  • Sachin, H. P.; Achary, G.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Venkatesha, T. V. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2007, 30, 57-63.
  • Tsuru, Y.; Nomura, M.; Foulkes, F. R. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 2002, 32, 629-634.
  • Lotfi, N.; Aliofkhazraei, M.; Rahmani, H.; Darband, G. B. Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces. 2018, 54, 1102-1140.
  • Shivakumara, S.; Manohar, U.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Venkatesha, T. V. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2007, 30, 455-462.
  • Othman, I. S.; Azam, M. A. F. M. M.; Shafie, M.; Kasim, M. S.; dan Pembuatan, F. T. K. M. Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day. 2020, 357-358.
  • Riastuti, R.; Siallagan, S. T.; Rifki, A.; Herdino, F.; Ramadini, C. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering , IOP Publishing,Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, September 25–26,2018.
  • Nam, D. H.; Hong, K. S.; Kim, J. S.; Lee, J. L.; Kim, G. E.; Kwon, H. S. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2014, 248, 30-37.

Year 2023, , 162 - 170, 31.12.2023

Hawa Bendebane , Salima Bendebane , Samia Amirat , Rabah Rehamnıa

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422

Abstract

Keywords

Electrodeposition Zn-Ni alloy thin film experimental design mixture design Box-Behnken microhardness.

References

  • Rashmi, D.; Pavithra, G. P.; Praveen, B. M.; Devapal, D.; Nayana, K. O.; Nagaraju, G. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention. 2020. 20, 513-522.
  • Costa, J. M. ; de Almeida Neto, A. F. E. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 2021, 73, 105495.
  • Hegde, A. C. ; Venkatakrishna, K.; Eliaz, N. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010, 205(7), 2031-2041.
  • Al-Murshedi, A. Y. ; Al-Rubaie, Z. F. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2021, 25(6), 4622-4633.
  • Hegde, A. C. ; Venkatakrishna, K. ; Eliaz, N. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010, 205(7), 2031-2041.
  • Maniam, K. K. ; Paul, S. Applied Sciences, 2020, 10(15), 5321.
  • Gavrila, M.; Millet, J. P.; Mazille, H.; Marchandise, D.; Cuntz, J. M. Surface and coatings technology, 2000, 123(2-3), 164-172.
  • Tafreshi, M.; Allahkaram, S. R.; Farhangi, H. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2016, 183, 263-272.
  • Bories, C.; Bonino, J. P.; Rousset, A. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 1999, 29, 1045-1051.
  • Arab, A.; Caceres, A.; Singh, R.; Eybel, R.; Medraj, M. In CSME Congress 2022,Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering International Congress 2022, Edmonton, AB, Canada, June 5-8, 2022.
  • Sun, H.; Wang, H.; Yang, S.; Xaikoua, S.; Zhou, X.; Wang, B.; Sun, J. ChemistrySelect.2022, 7(38), e202201899.
  • Bae, S. H.; Oue, S.; Taninouchi, Y. K.; Son, I.; Nakano, H. isij international. 2022, 62(7), 1522-1531.
  • Cornell. J.A. Experiments with Mixtures: Designs, Models and the Analysis of Mixture Data , 3rd ed., Wiley, 2002.
  • Montgomery DC. Design and Analysis of Experiments , 7th ed. John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
  • Tian, W.; Xie, F. Q.; Wu, X. Q.; Yang, Z. Z. Surface and Interface Analysis: An International Journal devoted to the development and application of techniques for the analysis of surfaces, interfaces and thin films. 2009, 41(3), 251-254.
  • Sachin, H. P.; Achary, G.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Venkatesha, T. V. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2007, 30, 57-63.
  • Tsuru, Y.; Nomura, M.; Foulkes, F. R. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 2002, 32, 629-634.
  • Lotfi, N.; Aliofkhazraei, M.; Rahmani, H.; Darband, G. B. Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces. 2018, 54, 1102-1140.
  • Shivakumara, S.; Manohar, U.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Venkatesha, T. V. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2007, 30, 455-462.
  • Othman, I. S.; Azam, M. A. F. M. M.; Shafie, M.; Kasim, M. S.; dan Pembuatan, F. T. K. M. Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day. 2020, 357-358.
  • Riastuti, R.; Siallagan, S. T.; Rifki, A.; Herdino, F.; Ramadini, C. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering , IOP Publishing,Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, September 25–26,2018.
  • Nam, D. H.; Hong, K. S.; Kim, J. S.; Lee, J. L.; Kim, G. E.; Kwon, H. S. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2014, 248, 30-37.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hawa Bendebane 0000-0002-4933-2335

Salima Bendebane 0000-0001-5915-087X

Samia Amirat 0000-0002-3194-2063

Rabah Rehamnıa 0000-0001-5496-3660

Early Pub Date January 8, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Bendebane, H., Bendebane, S., Amirat, S., Rehamnıa, R. (2023). Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 7(2), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422
AMA Bendebane H, Bendebane S, Amirat S, Rehamnıa R. Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. Int. J. Chem. Technol. December 2023;7(2):162-170. doi:10.32571/ijct.1230422
Chicago Bendebane, Hawa, Salima Bendebane, Samia Amirat, and Rabah Rehamnıa. “Planning and Processing of Zn-Ni Alloy Thin Film by Electrodeposition”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7, no. 2 (December 2023): 162-70. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422.
EndNote Bendebane H, Bendebane S, Amirat S, Rehamnıa R (December 1, 2023) Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7 2 162–170.
IEEE H. Bendebane, S. Bendebane, S. Amirat, and R. Rehamnıa, “Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition”, Int. J. Chem. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 162–170, 2023, doi: 10.32571/ijct.1230422.
ISNAD Bendebane, Hawa et al. “Planning and Processing of Zn-Ni Alloy Thin Film by Electrodeposition”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7/2 (December 2023), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422.
JAMA Bendebane H, Bendebane S, Amirat S, Rehamnıa R. Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2023;7:162–170.
MLA Bendebane, Hawa et al. “Planning and Processing of Zn-Ni Alloy Thin Film by Electrodeposition”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 162-70, doi:10.32571/ijct.1230422.
Vancouver Bendebane H, Bendebane S, Amirat S, Rehamnıa R. Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2023;7(2):162-70.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.