Research Article

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size

Number: 10 June 29, 2026
EN

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size

Abstract

Nanotechnology has potential applications in many fields, particularly in scientific research and technological applications. Traditionally, chemical and physical methods have been used for nanomaterial synthesis. However, especially in chemical methods, the use of toxic substances poses disadvantages for both the synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and the environment. To minimize these disadvantages, green synthesis methods have emerged as a frequently preferred approach for nanoparticle synthesis in recent years. This method is environmentally friendly, cost-effective, non-toxic, and utilizes biological sources such as algae, fungi, bacteria, and plants. In this study, owing to the advantages of the green synthesis method, AgNPs were successfully synthesized using Tragopogon reticulatus (yemlik) plant extract. After determining the effect of reaction time on AgNP formation, the effects of different plant extract masses and reactant ratios on the synthesized AgNPs were systematically investigated. This study aimed to provide a reference for minimizing the time required to determine the optimum reaction conditions for green-synthesis-based AgNP production. The reaction process and characterization of the synthesized AgNPs were analyzed using UV–Vis spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). AgNPs with sizes ranging from 16.09 to 27.60 nm were successfully synthesized. TEM analyses demonstrated that the reactant ratios play a critical role in controlling the nanoparticle size and morphology. Increasing the plant extract concentration led to the formation of a more pronounced organic coating layer and, above certain ratios, an increased tendency toward aggregation. Because AgNP size significantly influences optical, colloidal, antibacterial, and biological properties, the findings of this study indicate that targeted AgNP production can be achieved by selecting appropriate reactant ratios using Tragopogon reticulatus, an easily accessible plant source.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

GAZIANTEP UNIVERSITY - SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROJECTS COORDINATION UNIT

Project Number

FEF.ÖKAP.25.17

Ethical Statement

There is no ethical statement.

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the Gaziantep University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit for their support of this study.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Material Production Technologies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 29, 2026

Submission Date

December 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 27, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 10

APA
Güngör, Z., & Solmaz, Z. (2026). Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 10, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1843872
AMA
1.Güngör Z, Solmaz Z. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2026;(10):1-11. doi:10.32571/ijct.1843872
Chicago
Güngör, Zeynep, and Zehra Solmaz. 2026. “Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, nos. 10: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1843872.
EndNote
Güngör Z, Solmaz Z (June 1, 2026) Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 10 1–11.
IEEE
[1]Z. Güngör and Z. Solmaz, “Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size”, Int. J. Chem. Technol., no. 10, pp. 1–11, June 2026, doi: 10.32571/ijct.1843872.
ISNAD
Güngör, Zeynep - Solmaz, Zehra. “Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology. 10 (June 1, 2026): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1843872.
JAMA
1.Güngör Z, Solmaz Z. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2026;:1–11.
MLA
Güngör, Zeynep, and Zehra Solmaz. “Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, no. 10, June 2026, pp. 1-11, doi:10.32571/ijct.1843872.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Güngör, Zehra Solmaz. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tragopogon Reticulatus Extract: Influence of Reaction Parameters on Particle Size. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2026 Jun. 1;(10):1-11. doi:10.32571/ijct.1843872