Research Article

Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye

Number: 10 March 31, 2026
EN

Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye

Abstract

This study examines how ethnobotany can integrate Bolu’s agroecological subzones into sustainable tourism and identifies the conditions under which ethnobotanical knowledge may be translated into tourism products. Located in the Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye, Bolu is characterised by high biodiversity, diverse ecosystems, and strong cultural traditions. Although tourism supports regional development and rural livelihoods, unmanaged growth may increase pressure on natural resources and socio-cultural structures. The analysis draws on four agroecological subzones defined in the Bolu Agricultural Master Plan: (1) Mengen–Central District–Yeniçağa, (2) Dörtdivan–Gerede, (3) Seben–Kıbrıscık, and (4) Göynük–Mudurnu. Adopting an interpretivist paradigm, the study employs a qualitative design combining literature review, field observations, and semi-structured interviews in rural settlements. Data were analysed using descriptive qualitative analysis, supported by comparative categorisation and thematic comparison across agroecological subzones, focusing on variations in vernacular plant knowledge, use purposes, and preparation practices. Findings indicate strong potential for nature-based tourism grounded in ethnobotanical practices, alongside marked inter-regional differences in plant diversity, seasonality, and use purposes. Integrating ethnobotany with agroecology may strengthen sustainable agriculture, reinforce rural economies, and generate synergies between agriculture and tourism. The study proposes a practice-oriented framework centred on conservation, carrying capacity, ethical harvesting, and equitable benefit-sharing.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study draws on data obtained from semi-structured interviews conducted between July and November 2019. As the data were collected prior to 2020, retrospective ethics committee approval was not required under the relevant institutional procedures in force at the time.

Thanks

The author expresses sincere gratitude to the Bolu Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry for facilitating access to up-to-date data during the research process, and to Prof. Dr Hamdi Zenginbal and Prof. Dr İsmail Eker for their valuable guidance throughout the writing process.

References

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  5. Baysal, A. (2003). Beslenme kültürümüz [Our nutrition culture] (3rd ed.). Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları. Bolu agricultural master plan (Bolu tarım master planı) (2003). Bolu Tarım İl Müdürlüğü [Bolu Provincial Directorate of Agriculture].
  6. Bolu Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry - Bolu İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü. (2025). Bolu’da tarımsal faaliyetlere ilişkin güncel durum [Current status of agricultural activities in Bolu] (Information note based on an interview dated 21 March 2025).
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2026

Submission Date

February 14, 2026

Acceptance Date

March 31, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 10

APA
Hoşcan, N. (2026). Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 10, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1889160
AMA
1.Hoşcan N. Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2026;(10):1-21. doi:10.32571/ijct.1889160
Chicago
Hoşcan, Nail. 2026. “Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, nos. 10: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1889160.
EndNote
Hoşcan N (March 1, 2026) Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 10 1–21.
IEEE
[1]N. Hoşcan, “Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye”, Int. J. Chem. Technol., no. 10, pp. 1–21, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.32571/ijct.1889160.
ISNAD
Hoşcan, Nail. “Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology. 10 (March 1, 2026): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1889160.
JAMA
1.Hoşcan N. Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2026;:1–21.
MLA
Hoşcan, Nail. “Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, no. 10, Mar. 2026, pp. 1-21, doi:10.32571/ijct.1889160.
Vancouver
1.Nail Hoşcan. Ethnobotany in Integrating Agroecology and Sustainable Tourism: Evidence from Bolu Province, Türkiye. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2026 Mar. 1;(10):1-21. doi:10.32571/ijct.1889160