Adsorption of basic red 2 dye by activated biomass charcoal in batch and column systems

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 136 - 145, 31.12.2019

Bilal Acemioğlu , Neslihan Karataş Melike Hilal Güler Murat Ertaş , Mehmet Hakkı Alma

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.650476

Cited By: 2

https://izlik.org/JA53UH87CR

Abstract

Activated biomass
charcoal produced from peanut shells was utilized as an adsorbent for the
removal of basic red 2 (BR2) dye from aqueous solution in batch and column
systems. In batch system, the effects
of shaking time, initial BR2 concentration, solution pH and temperature
on the adsorption were studied. While the adsorption
was increasing with increasing contact time, initial BR2 concentration and temperature, it decreased
with increasing solution pH. In
column system, the effects of solution flow rate and initial BR2 concentration
were investigated. The adsorption of BR2 was determined between 82.40 and
99.91% under all conditions such as concentration, temperature and pH for batch system. The column adsorption was found
as 99.50%. Adsorption obeyed the Freundlich isotherm and and the pseudo-second
order kinetic model. SEM and FT-IR studies indicated that a surface adsorption
might probably be occurred on the heterogeneous surface of activated biomass charcoal.

Keywords

Peanut shell charcoal , basic red 2 , adsorption , column

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