12. Mukhopadhyay, M.; Noronha, S.B. Suraishkumar, G.K. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98, 1781-1787.
13. Acemioğlu, B.; Kertmen, M.; Digrak, M.; Alma, M.H.; Temiz, F. Asian J. Chem. 2010, 22(2), 1394-1402.
Kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm studies of malachite
green (MG) adsorption by orange peel (OP) modified withethanol, calcium chloride and sodium
hydroxide were
performed. Effectsofinitial dye concentration,temperature andpH on the adsorptionwerestudied
at the differentcontacttimes.TheamountsofMGadsorbedontoOPincreasedwithincreasingcontacttime,initialdye concentration,solutiontemperature, and pH.Maximum dye
adsorptionwas
about92.90% underall
the experimentalconditions.
Percent desorption of MG from the surface of OP was lower in the alkali and HCl
solutions and higher in an acetone-water mixture of 50%. Adsorption kinetics was best fit the pseudo-second
order model with correlation coefficients of 0.99 and 1 for the
concentrations studied. Thermodynamic results indicated a spontaneous
adsorption. AdsorptionisothermobeyedtheLangmuirmodel. The Langmuir adsorption capacity was determined
as 14.55 mg g-1. FT-IR and SEM analyses were also recorded
before and after the adsorption.
12. Mukhopadhyay, M.; Noronha, S.B. Suraishkumar, G.K. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98, 1781-1787.
13. Acemioğlu, B.; Kertmen, M.; Digrak, M.; Alma, M.H.; Temiz, F. Asian J. Chem. 2010, 22(2), 1394-1402.
Kule, L., Acemioğlu, B., & Baran, E. (2017). Kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm studies of malachite green adsorption by modified orange peel. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 1(1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.344732
AMA
Kule L, Acemioğlu B, Baran E. Kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm studies of malachite green adsorption by modified orange peel. Int. J. Chem. Technol. December 2017;1(1):58-66. doi:10.32571/ijct.344732
Chicago
Kule, Leyla, Bilal Acemioğlu, and Evrim Baran. “Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Isotherm Studies of Malachite Green Adsorption by Modified Orange Peel”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 1, no. 1 (December 2017): 58-66. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.344732.
EndNote
Kule L, Acemioğlu B, Baran E (December 1, 2017) Kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm studies of malachite green adsorption by modified orange peel. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 1 1 58–66.
IEEE
L. Kule, B. Acemioğlu, and E. Baran, “Kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm studies of malachite green adsorption by modified orange peel”, Int. J. Chem. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 58–66, 2017, doi: 10.32571/ijct.344732.
ISNAD
Kule, Leyla et al. “Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Isotherm Studies of Malachite Green Adsorption by Modified Orange Peel”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 1/1 (December 2017), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.344732.
JAMA
Kule L, Acemioğlu B, Baran E. Kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm studies of malachite green adsorption by modified orange peel. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2017;1:58–66.
MLA
Kule, Leyla et al. “Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Isotherm Studies of Malachite Green Adsorption by Modified Orange Peel”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, pp. 58-66, doi:10.32571/ijct.344732.
Vancouver
Kule L, Acemioğlu B, Baran E. Kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm studies of malachite green adsorption by modified orange peel. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2017;1(1):58-66.