Growth and norharmane production of Chroococcus minutus under various stress conditions

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 10 - 15, 05.03.2018

Tunay Karan Omer Kayir Zekeriya Altuner Ramazan Erenler

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.348526

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Cyanobacterium samples were collected from fresh water of Tokat city in Turkey, and then isolation and cultivation of Chroococcus minutus were achieved successfully. TLC (Thin layer chromatography) and HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) analyses revealed that the C. minutus consisted of norharmane as a major product. So amount of norharmane was determined during the growth process. Growth and norharmane production of C. minutus were executed under salt stress and pH stress conditions. The most growth and the highest production of norharmane were detected at 16^th day. Therefore inoculation process was performed at 16^th day. Salt stress was evaluated at 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 M concentrations. The most norharmane was synthesized by C. minutus at 5 M concentration. The norharmane production and the growth were higher at pH 9 than that of the pH 5. Most norharmane was produced at pH 7.

Keywords

Chroococcus minutus, cyanobacteria, HPLC, norharmane

References

• 1. Bano, A.; Siddiqui, P. J. A. Pakistan J. Bot. 2004, 36 (1), 133-143.
• 2. Burja, A.; Abou-Mansour, E.; Banaigs, B.; Payri, C.; Burgess, J.; Wright, P. J. Microbiol. Meth. 2002, 48 (2), 207-219.
• 3. Goyal, A. Plant Physiol. Bioch. 2007, 45 (9), 705-710.
• 4. Yoshida, K.; Igarashi, E.; Wakatsuki, E.; Miyamoto, K.; Hirata, K. Plant Sci. 2004, 167 (6), 1335-1341.
• 5. Hu, Y. W.; Chen, J. H.; Hu, G. P.; Yu, J. C.; Zhu, X.; Lin, Y. C.; Chen, S. P.; Yuan, J. Mar. Drugs 2015, 13 (1), 202-221.
• 6. Molinski, T. F.; Dalisay, D. S.; Lievens, S. L.; Saludes, J. P. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2009, 8 (1), 69-85.
• 7. Erenler, R.; Pabuccu, K.; Yaglioglu, A. S.; Demirtas, I.; Gul, F. Z. Naturforsch. C 2016, 71 (3-4), 87-92.
• 8. Faulkner, D. J. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2002, 19 (1), 1-48.
• 9. Awad, N. E. Phytother. Res. 2000, 14 (8), 641-643.
• 10. Chen, J. L.; Gerwick, W. H.; Schatzman, R.; Laney, M. J. Nat. Prod. 1994, 57 (7), 947-952.
• 11. Mao, S. C.; Guo, Y. W.; Shen, X. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16 (11), 2947-2950.
• 12. Kubanek, J.; Jensen, P. R.; Keifer, P. A.; Sullards, M. C.; Collins, D. O.; Fenical, W. P Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003, 100 (12), 6916-6921.
• 13. Pereira, H. S.; Leao-Ferreira, L. R.; Moussatche, N.; Teixeira, V. L.; Cavalcanti, D. N.; Costa, L. J.; Diaz, R.; Frugulhetti, I. C. P. P. Antivir. Res. 2004, 64 (1), 69-76.
• 14. Kim, Y. C.; An, R. B.; Yoon, N. Y.; Nam, T. J.; Choi, J. S. Arch. Pharm. Res. 2005, 28 (12), 1376-1380.
• 15. Fisch, K. M.; Bohm, V.; Wright, A. D.; Konig, G. M. J. Nat. Prod. 2003, 66 (7), 968-975.
• 16. Lee, Y. S.; Shin, K. H.; Kim, B. K.; Lee, S. Arch. Pharm. Res. 2004, 27 (11), 1120-1122.
• 17. Fuller, R. W.; Cardellina, J. H.; Jurek, J.; Scheuer, P. J.; Alvaradolindner, B.; Mcguire, M.; Gray, G. N.; Steiner, J. R.; Clardy, J.; Menez, E.; Shoemaker, R. H.; Newman, D. J.; Snader, K. M.; Boyd, M. R. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37 (25), 4407-4411.
• 18. Schaeffer, D. J.; Krylov, V. S. Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 2000, 45 (3), 208-227.
• 19. Robinson, E. S. J.; Anderson, N. J.; Crosby, J.; Nutt, D. J.; Hudson, A. L. Ann. Ny. Acad. Sci. 2003, 1009, 157-166.
• 20. Chiarugi, A.; Dello Sbarba, P.; Paccagnini, A.; Donnini, S.; Filippi, S.; Moroni, F. J. Leukocyte Biol. 2000, 68 (2), 260-266.
• 21. Karan, T.; Altuner, Z.; Erenler, R. J. New Results Sci. 2017, 6 (1), 47-52.
• 22. Volk, R. B. Microbiol. Res. 2008, 163 (3), 307-313.
• 23. John, D. M.; B.A., W.; Brook, A. J. The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles. An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae. Cambridge University Press: England, 2002.
• 24. Mishra, A.; Jha, B. Bioresource Technol. 2009, 100 (13), 3382-3386.
• 25. Pelah, D.; Sintov, A.; Cohen, E. World J. Microb. Biot. 2004, 20 (5), 483-486.
• 26. Erenler, R.; Telci, I.; Ulutas, M.; Demirtas, I.; Gul, F.; Elmastas, M.; Kayir, O. J. Food Biochem. 2015, 39 (5), 622-630.
• 27. Hoffmann, L.; Komarek, J.; Kastovsky, J. Algol. Stud. 2005, 117 (1), 95-115.
• 28. Hagemann, M. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 2011, 35 (1), 87-123.
• 29. Gupta, N.; Bhaskar, A. S. B.; Rao, P. V. L. World J. Microb. Biot. 2002, 18 (1), 29-35.
• 30. Dias, E.; Pereira, P.; Franca, S. J. Phycol. 2002, 38 (4), 705-712.