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Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 162 - 170, 31.12.2023

Hawa Bendebane , Salima Bendebane , Samia Amirat , Rabah Rehamnıa

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422

Abstract

This work aims to improve and characterize a Zn-Ni alloy thin film from a sulfated bath by an electrochemical process. Experimental planning was applied using Minitab 19. For the selection of the best bath composition, a mixture design was applied. It was found that the best bath composition is [boric acid] = 0.1M, [saccharin] = 0.3 g/L, and [2-butene-1,4-diol] = 0.1 g/L. In order to optimize the best experimental conditions to have a better coating an application of the Box-Behnken design has been examined. Temperature, current density, and the ratio [Ni2+]/[Zn2+] are the various parameters. It was found that the best coating in terms of quality, corrosion resistance, brightness, and hardness was obtained under the following conditions: T= 30°C; i= 0.5A/dm2 and [Ni2+]/[Zn2+] = 0.53 with a theoretical response of 312.66 HV and an experimental response of 312.30 HV.These results were confirmed by morphological (SEM) and elemental (EDS) analyses.

Keywords

Electrodeposition Zn-Ni alloy thin film experimental design mixture design Box-Behnken microhardness.

References

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  • Costa, J. M. ; de Almeida Neto, A. F. E. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 2021, 73, 105495.
  • Hegde, A. C. ; Venkatakrishna, K.; Eliaz, N. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010, 205(7), 2031-2041.
  • Al-Murshedi, A. Y. ; Al-Rubaie, Z. F. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2021, 25(6), 4622-4633.
  • Hegde, A. C. ; Venkatakrishna, K. ; Eliaz, N. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010, 205(7), 2031-2041.
  • Maniam, K. K. ; Paul, S. Applied Sciences, 2020, 10(15), 5321.
  • Gavrila, M.; Millet, J. P.; Mazille, H.; Marchandise, D.; Cuntz, J. M. Surface and coatings technology, 2000, 123(2-3), 164-172.
  • Tafreshi, M.; Allahkaram, S. R.; Farhangi, H. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2016, 183, 263-272.
  • Bories, C.; Bonino, J. P.; Rousset, A. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 1999, 29, 1045-1051.
  • Arab, A.; Caceres, A.; Singh, R.; Eybel, R.; Medraj, M. In CSME Congress 2022,Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering International Congress 2022, Edmonton, AB, Canada, June 5-8, 2022.
  • Sun, H.; Wang, H.; Yang, S.; Xaikoua, S.; Zhou, X.; Wang, B.; Sun, J. ChemistrySelect.2022, 7(38), e202201899.
  • Bae, S. H.; Oue, S.; Taninouchi, Y. K.; Son, I.; Nakano, H. isij international. 2022, 62(7), 1522-1531.
  • Cornell. J.A. Experiments with Mixtures: Designs, Models and the Analysis of Mixture Data , 3rd ed., Wiley, 2002.
  • Montgomery DC. Design and Analysis of Experiments , 7th ed. John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
  • Tian, W.; Xie, F. Q.; Wu, X. Q.; Yang, Z. Z. Surface and Interface Analysis: An International Journal devoted to the development and application of techniques for the analysis of surfaces, interfaces and thin films. 2009, 41(3), 251-254.
  • Sachin, H. P.; Achary, G.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Venkatesha, T. V. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2007, 30, 57-63.
  • Tsuru, Y.; Nomura, M.; Foulkes, F. R. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 2002, 32, 629-634.
  • Lotfi, N.; Aliofkhazraei, M.; Rahmani, H.; Darband, G. B. Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces. 2018, 54, 1102-1140.
  • Shivakumara, S.; Manohar, U.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Venkatesha, T. V. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2007, 30, 455-462.
  • Othman, I. S.; Azam, M. A. F. M. M.; Shafie, M.; Kasim, M. S.; dan Pembuatan, F. T. K. M. Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day. 2020, 357-358.
  • Riastuti, R.; Siallagan, S. T.; Rifki, A.; Herdino, F.; Ramadini, C. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering , IOP Publishing,Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, September 25–26,2018.
  • Nam, D. H.; Hong, K. S.; Kim, J. S.; Lee, J. L.; Kim, G. E.; Kwon, H. S. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2014, 248, 30-37.

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 162 - 170, 31.12.2023

Hawa Bendebane , Salima Bendebane , Samia Amirat , Rabah Rehamnıa

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422

Abstract

Keywords

Electrodeposition Zn-Ni alloy thin film experimental design mixture design Box-Behnken microhardness.

References

  • Rashmi, D.; Pavithra, G. P.; Praveen, B. M.; Devapal, D.; Nayana, K. O.; Nagaraju, G. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention. 2020. 20, 513-522.
  • Costa, J. M. ; de Almeida Neto, A. F. E. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 2021, 73, 105495.
  • Hegde, A. C. ; Venkatakrishna, K.; Eliaz, N. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010, 205(7), 2031-2041.
  • Al-Murshedi, A. Y. ; Al-Rubaie, Z. F. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2021, 25(6), 4622-4633.
  • Hegde, A. C. ; Venkatakrishna, K. ; Eliaz, N. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010, 205(7), 2031-2041.
  • Maniam, K. K. ; Paul, S. Applied Sciences, 2020, 10(15), 5321.
  • Gavrila, M.; Millet, J. P.; Mazille, H.; Marchandise, D.; Cuntz, J. M. Surface and coatings technology, 2000, 123(2-3), 164-172.
  • Tafreshi, M.; Allahkaram, S. R.; Farhangi, H. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2016, 183, 263-272.
  • Bories, C.; Bonino, J. P.; Rousset, A. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 1999, 29, 1045-1051.
  • Arab, A.; Caceres, A.; Singh, R.; Eybel, R.; Medraj, M. In CSME Congress 2022,Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering International Congress 2022, Edmonton, AB, Canada, June 5-8, 2022.
  • Sun, H.; Wang, H.; Yang, S.; Xaikoua, S.; Zhou, X.; Wang, B.; Sun, J. ChemistrySelect.2022, 7(38), e202201899.
  • Bae, S. H.; Oue, S.; Taninouchi, Y. K.; Son, I.; Nakano, H. isij international. 2022, 62(7), 1522-1531.
  • Cornell. J.A. Experiments with Mixtures: Designs, Models and the Analysis of Mixture Data , 3rd ed., Wiley, 2002.
  • Montgomery DC. Design and Analysis of Experiments , 7th ed. John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
  • Tian, W.; Xie, F. Q.; Wu, X. Q.; Yang, Z. Z. Surface and Interface Analysis: An International Journal devoted to the development and application of techniques for the analysis of surfaces, interfaces and thin films. 2009, 41(3), 251-254.
  • Sachin, H. P.; Achary, G.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Venkatesha, T. V. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2007, 30, 57-63.
  • Tsuru, Y.; Nomura, M.; Foulkes, F. R. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 2002, 32, 629-634.
  • Lotfi, N.; Aliofkhazraei, M.; Rahmani, H.; Darband, G. B. Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces. 2018, 54, 1102-1140.
  • Shivakumara, S.; Manohar, U.; Arthoba Naik, Y.; Venkatesha, T. V. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2007, 30, 455-462.
  • Othman, I. S.; Azam, M. A. F. M. M.; Shafie, M.; Kasim, M. S.; dan Pembuatan, F. T. K. M. Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day. 2020, 357-358.
  • Riastuti, R.; Siallagan, S. T.; Rifki, A.; Herdino, F.; Ramadini, C. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering , IOP Publishing,Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, September 25–26,2018.
  • Nam, D. H.; Hong, K. S.; Kim, J. S.; Lee, J. L.; Kim, G. E.; Kwon, H. S. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2014, 248, 30-37.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hawa Bendebane 0000-0002-4933-2335

Salima Bendebane 0000-0001-5915-087X

Samia Amirat 0000-0002-3194-2063

Rabah Rehamnıa 0000-0001-5496-3660

Early Pub Date January 8, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bendebane, H., Bendebane, S., Amirat, S., Rehamnıa, R. (2023). Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 7(2), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422
AMA Bendebane H, Bendebane S, Amirat S, Rehamnıa R. Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. Int. J. Chem. Technol. December 2023;7(2):162-170. doi:10.32571/ijct.1230422
Chicago Bendebane, Hawa, Salima Bendebane, Samia Amirat, and Rabah Rehamnıa. “Planning and Processing of Zn-Ni Alloy Thin Film by Electrodeposition”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7, no. 2 (December 2023): 162-70. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422.
EndNote Bendebane H, Bendebane S, Amirat S, Rehamnıa R (December 1, 2023) Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7 2 162–170.
IEEE H. Bendebane, S. Bendebane, S. Amirat, and R. Rehamnıa, “Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition”, Int. J. Chem. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 162–170, 2023, doi: 10.32571/ijct.1230422.
ISNAD Bendebane, Hawa et al. “Planning and Processing of Zn-Ni Alloy Thin Film by Electrodeposition”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7/2 (December 2023), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1230422.
JAMA Bendebane H, Bendebane S, Amirat S, Rehamnıa R. Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2023;7:162–170.
MLA Bendebane, Hawa et al. “Planning and Processing of Zn-Ni Alloy Thin Film by Electrodeposition”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 162-70, doi:10.32571/ijct.1230422.
Vancouver Bendebane H, Bendebane S, Amirat S, Rehamnıa R. Planning and processing of Zn-Ni alloy thin film by electrodeposition. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2023;7(2):162-70.

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