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Clinical Findings and Differential Diagnosis of Oral Lichen Planus

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 54 - 57, 29.12.2021

Abstract

Lesions in oral lichen planus, a chronic inflammatory disease, are usually bilateral and symmetrical. Thee tiology
of the disease is un known, but this disease has been associated with various factors. It is the most common reticular
form, and there are six forms of oral lichen planus. Especially erosive and atrophic type scarry the risk of
transformation into malignancy. Topical corticosteroid sare the first choice for the treatment of mild to moderate OLP.
İn this article, ouraim is to give information about the clinical finding sand differential diagnosis of oral lichen planus.

References

  • 1. Howell FV. Oral mucous membrane lesions—pathologic features. Calif Med 1964;100(3):186.
  • 2. Olson MA, Rogers III RS, Bruce AJ. Oral lichen planus. Clin Dermatol 2016;34(4):495-504.
  • 3. Suresh SS, Chokshi K, Desai S, Malu R, Chokshi A. Medical management of oral lichen planus: A systematic review. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10(2):10.
  • 4. Schlosser BJ. Lichen planus and lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa. Dermatol Ther 2010;23(3):251-67.
  • 5. Rice PJ, Hamburger J. Oral lichenoid drug eruptions: their recognition and management. Dent Update 2002;29(9):442-7.
  • 6. Patel S, Yeoman C, Murphy R. Oral lichen planus in childhood: a report of three cases. Int J Paediatr Dent 2005;15(2):118-22.
  • 7. Van der Hem P, Egges M, Van der Wal J, Roodenburg J. CO2 laser evaporation of oral lichen planus. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;37(7):630-3.
  • 8. Krupaa RJ, Sankari SL, Masthan K, Rajesh E. Oral lichen planus: An overview. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2015;7( 1):158.
  • 9. Van der Waal I. Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions; a criticalappraisal with emphasis on the diagnostic aspects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;14(7):310-4.
  • 10. Hirota SK, Moreno RA, dos Santos CH, Seo J, Migliari DA. Analysis of a possible association between oral lichen planus and drug intake. A controlled study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16:750-6.
  • 11. Bascones-Martinez A, Mattila R, Gomez-Font R, Meurman JH. Immunomodulatory drugs: Oral and systemic adverse effects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2014;19(1):24.
  • 12. Srinivas K, Aravinda K, Ratnakar P, Nigam N, Gupta S. Oral lichen planus-Review on etiopathogenesis. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2011;2(1):15.
  • 13. Shirasuna K. Oral lichen planus: Malignant potential and diagnosis. Oral Sci Int 2014;11(1):1-7.
  • 14. Andreasen J. Oral lichen planus: I. A clinical evaluation of 115 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1968;25(1):31-42.
  • 15. Pindborg J. World Health Organization international histological classification of tumours. Histological typing of cancer and precancer of the oral mucosa, 1997.
  • 16. Edwards PC, Kelsch R. Oral lichen planus: clinical presentation andmanagement. 2002; 68(8):494-9.
  • 17. Thorn J, Holmstrup P, Rindum J, Pindborg J. Course of various clinical forms of oral lichen planus. A prospective follow‐up study of 611 patients. J Oral Pathol Med 1988;17(5):213-8.
  • 18. Gorouhi F, Davari P, Fazel N. Cutaneous and mucosal lichen planus: a comprehensive review of clinical subtypes, risk factors, diagnosis, and prognosis. Scientific World J 2014; 2014:742-826.
  • 19. Sugerman P, Savage N, Walsh L, Zhao Z, Zhou X, Khan A, et al. The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2002;13(4):350-65
  • 20. Cheng Y-SL, Gould A, Kurago Z, Fantasia J, Muller S. Diagnosis of oral lichen planus: a position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2016;122(3):332-54.
  • 21. Zakrzewska J. Re: Mollaoglu N. Oral Lichen Planus: A Review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000; 38: 370-377. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;39(5):407.
  • 22. Eisen D. The clinical features, malignant potential, and systemic associations of oral lichen planus: a study of 723 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;46(2):207-14.
  • 23. Eisen D, Carrozzo M, Bagan Sebastian JV, Thongprasom K. Number V Oral lichen planus: clinical features and management. Oral Dis 2005;11(6):338-49.
  • 24. Eisen D. The evaluation of cutaneous, genital, scalp, nail, esophageal, and ocular involvement in patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodont 1999;88(4):431-6.
  • 25. Wong L, Freeman S. Oral lichenoid lesions (OLL) and mercury in amalgam fillings. Contact Derm 2003;48(2):74-9.
  • 26. Van der Meij E, Reibel J, Slootweg P, Van der Wal J, De Jong W, Van der Waal I. Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the histologic assessment of oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 1999;28(6):274-7.
  • 27. Östman P-O, Anneroth G, Skoglund A. Amalgam-associated oral lichenoid reactions: clinical and histologic changes after removal of amalgam fillings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodont 1996;81(4):459-65.
  • 28. Mignogna M, Muzio LL, Russo LL, Fedele S, Ruoppo E, Bucci E. Clinical guidelines in early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma arising in oral lichen planus: a 5-year experience. Oral Oncol 2001;37(3):262-7.
  • 29. Yang H, Wu Y, Ma H, Jiang L, Zeng X, Dan H, et al. Possible alternative therapies for oral lichen planus cases refractory to steroid therapies. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol2016;121(5):496-509.
  • 30. Gonzalez‐Moles M, Scully C, Gil‐Montoya J. Oral lichen planus: controversies surrounding malignant transformation. Oral Dis 2008;14(3):229-43.
  • 31. Lodi G, Carrozzo M, Furness S, Thongprasom K. Interventions for treating oral lichen planus: a systematic review. Br J Dermatol 2012;166(5):938-47.
  • 32. Ismail SB, Kumar SK, Zain RB. Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation. J Oral Sci 2007;49(2):89-106.
  • 33. Parashar P. Oral lichen planus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2011;44(1):89-107.
  • 34. Scardina G, Messina P, Carini F, Maresi E. A randomized trial assessing the effectiveness of different concentrations of isotretinoin in the management of lichen planus. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;35(1):67-71.
  • 35. Lozada F, Silverman Jr S, Migliorati C. Adverse side effects associated with prednisone in the treatment of patients with oral inflammatory ulcerative diseases. J Am Dent Assoc (1939) 1984;109(2):269-70

Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları ve Ayırıcı Tanısı

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 54 - 57, 29.12.2021

Abstract

Kronik inflamatuar bir hastalık olan oral liken planusta lezyonlar genellikle bilateral ve simetriktir. Hastalığın
etiyolojisi bilinmemektedir ancak bu hastalık çeşitli faktörler ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. En sık izlenen retiküler form olup,
oral liken planusun altı formu mevcuttur.Özellikle eroziv ve atrofik tipleri maligniteye dönüşüm riski taşımaktadır.
Hafif ve orta derecedeki OLP’nin tedavisinde topikalkortikosteroidler ilk seçenektir. Bu makalede amacımız oral liken
planus klinik bulguları ve ayırıcı tanısı hakkında bilgi vermektir.

References

  • 1. Howell FV. Oral mucous membrane lesions—pathologic features. Calif Med 1964;100(3):186.
  • 2. Olson MA, Rogers III RS, Bruce AJ. Oral lichen planus. Clin Dermatol 2016;34(4):495-504.
  • 3. Suresh SS, Chokshi K, Desai S, Malu R, Chokshi A. Medical management of oral lichen planus: A systematic review. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10(2):10.
  • 4. Schlosser BJ. Lichen planus and lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa. Dermatol Ther 2010;23(3):251-67.
  • 5. Rice PJ, Hamburger J. Oral lichenoid drug eruptions: their recognition and management. Dent Update 2002;29(9):442-7.
  • 6. Patel S, Yeoman C, Murphy R. Oral lichen planus in childhood: a report of three cases. Int J Paediatr Dent 2005;15(2):118-22.
  • 7. Van der Hem P, Egges M, Van der Wal J, Roodenburg J. CO2 laser evaporation of oral lichen planus. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;37(7):630-3.
  • 8. Krupaa RJ, Sankari SL, Masthan K, Rajesh E. Oral lichen planus: An overview. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2015;7( 1):158.
  • 9. Van der Waal I. Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions; a criticalappraisal with emphasis on the diagnostic aspects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;14(7):310-4.
  • 10. Hirota SK, Moreno RA, dos Santos CH, Seo J, Migliari DA. Analysis of a possible association between oral lichen planus and drug intake. A controlled study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16:750-6.
  • 11. Bascones-Martinez A, Mattila R, Gomez-Font R, Meurman JH. Immunomodulatory drugs: Oral and systemic adverse effects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2014;19(1):24.
  • 12. Srinivas K, Aravinda K, Ratnakar P, Nigam N, Gupta S. Oral lichen planus-Review on etiopathogenesis. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2011;2(1):15.
  • 13. Shirasuna K. Oral lichen planus: Malignant potential and diagnosis. Oral Sci Int 2014;11(1):1-7.
  • 14. Andreasen J. Oral lichen planus: I. A clinical evaluation of 115 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1968;25(1):31-42.
  • 15. Pindborg J. World Health Organization international histological classification of tumours. Histological typing of cancer and precancer of the oral mucosa, 1997.
  • 16. Edwards PC, Kelsch R. Oral lichen planus: clinical presentation andmanagement. 2002; 68(8):494-9.
  • 17. Thorn J, Holmstrup P, Rindum J, Pindborg J. Course of various clinical forms of oral lichen planus. A prospective follow‐up study of 611 patients. J Oral Pathol Med 1988;17(5):213-8.
  • 18. Gorouhi F, Davari P, Fazel N. Cutaneous and mucosal lichen planus: a comprehensive review of clinical subtypes, risk factors, diagnosis, and prognosis. Scientific World J 2014; 2014:742-826.
  • 19. Sugerman P, Savage N, Walsh L, Zhao Z, Zhou X, Khan A, et al. The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2002;13(4):350-65
  • 20. Cheng Y-SL, Gould A, Kurago Z, Fantasia J, Muller S. Diagnosis of oral lichen planus: a position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2016;122(3):332-54.
  • 21. Zakrzewska J. Re: Mollaoglu N. Oral Lichen Planus: A Review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000; 38: 370-377. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;39(5):407.
  • 22. Eisen D. The clinical features, malignant potential, and systemic associations of oral lichen planus: a study of 723 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;46(2):207-14.
  • 23. Eisen D, Carrozzo M, Bagan Sebastian JV, Thongprasom K. Number V Oral lichen planus: clinical features and management. Oral Dis 2005;11(6):338-49.
  • 24. Eisen D. The evaluation of cutaneous, genital, scalp, nail, esophageal, and ocular involvement in patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodont 1999;88(4):431-6.
  • 25. Wong L, Freeman S. Oral lichenoid lesions (OLL) and mercury in amalgam fillings. Contact Derm 2003;48(2):74-9.
  • 26. Van der Meij E, Reibel J, Slootweg P, Van der Wal J, De Jong W, Van der Waal I. Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the histologic assessment of oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 1999;28(6):274-7.
  • 27. Östman P-O, Anneroth G, Skoglund A. Amalgam-associated oral lichenoid reactions: clinical and histologic changes after removal of amalgam fillings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodont 1996;81(4):459-65.
  • 28. Mignogna M, Muzio LL, Russo LL, Fedele S, Ruoppo E, Bucci E. Clinical guidelines in early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma arising in oral lichen planus: a 5-year experience. Oral Oncol 2001;37(3):262-7.
  • 29. Yang H, Wu Y, Ma H, Jiang L, Zeng X, Dan H, et al. Possible alternative therapies for oral lichen planus cases refractory to steroid therapies. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol2016;121(5):496-509.
  • 30. Gonzalez‐Moles M, Scully C, Gil‐Montoya J. Oral lichen planus: controversies surrounding malignant transformation. Oral Dis 2008;14(3):229-43.
  • 31. Lodi G, Carrozzo M, Furness S, Thongprasom K. Interventions for treating oral lichen planus: a systematic review. Br J Dermatol 2012;166(5):938-47.
  • 32. Ismail SB, Kumar SK, Zain RB. Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation. J Oral Sci 2007;49(2):89-106.
  • 33. Parashar P. Oral lichen planus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2011;44(1):89-107.
  • 34. Scardina G, Messina P, Carini F, Maresi E. A randomized trial assessing the effectiveness of different concentrations of isotretinoin in the management of lichen planus. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;35(1):67-71.
  • 35. Lozada F, Silverman Jr S, Migliorati C. Adverse side effects associated with prednisone in the treatment of patients with oral inflammatory ulcerative diseases. J Am Dent Assoc (1939) 1984;109(2):269-70
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Aslıhan Artaş This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Artaş, A. (2021). Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları ve Ayırıcı Tanısı. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, 1(2), 54-57.
AMA Artaş A. Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları ve Ayırıcı Tanısı. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. December 2021;1(2):54-57.
Chicago Artaş, Aslıhan. “Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları Ve Ayırıcı Tanısı”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 1, no. 2 (December 2021): 54-57.
EndNote Artaş A (December 1, 2021) Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları ve Ayırıcı Tanısı. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 1 2 54–57.
IEEE A. Artaş, “Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları ve Ayırıcı Tanısı”, HRU Int J Dent Oral Res, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 54–57, 2021.
ISNAD Artaş, Aslıhan. “Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları Ve Ayırıcı Tanısı”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 1/2 (December 2021), 54-57.
JAMA Artaş A. Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları ve Ayırıcı Tanısı. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2021;1:54–57.
MLA Artaş, Aslıhan. “Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları Ve Ayırıcı Tanısı”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, vol. 1, no. 2, 2021, pp. 54-57.
Vancouver Artaş A. Oral Liken Planusun Klinik Bulguları ve Ayırıcı Tanısı. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2021;1(2):54-7.