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Diş Hekimlerinin Antiagregan ve Antikoagülan İlaçlar Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 130 - 138, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1343563

Abstract

Amaç: Diş hekimlerinin tedavilerinin birçoğu kanama riski olan işlemlerden oluşmaktadır. Antiagregan/antikoagülan ilaç kullanmakta olan hastalar, çeşitli dental girişimlerde perioperatif süreçte uzamış kanama süresiyle karşı karşıyadır. Diğer yandan bu ajanların kullanımı hastanın genel medikal sağlığının idamesi için de gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, diş hekimlerinin antiagregan ve antikoagülan ilaçlar hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ölçmek ve aynı zamanda cinsiyet, çalıştığı kurum, çalışma süresi ve ünvanın bu bilgi düzeyi üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı bir anket çalışması olarak planlanmıştır. Anket formu, Elazığ ilinde bulunan diş hekimleri, Fırat üniversitesi diş hekimliği fakültesinin son sınıf öğrencileri, asistanlar ve öğretim üyeleri olmak üzere toplam 200 kişiye ulaştırıldı. Formu yanıtlamayı kabul eden 157 katılımcı çalışmaya dahil edildi. Veriler sayı ve yüzde olarak ifade edildi.
Bulgular: Diş hekimlerinin %41,4’ü antiagregan/antikoagülan kullanan hastalarla çok sık karşılaştıklarını belirtti. Bu ilaçlar hakkında kendini yeterli bilgiye sahip gören hekim oranı %42,04, kanama problemi durumunda yapılacak tedavi hakkında kendini yeterli gören hekim oranı ise %36,94 olmuştur. Hangi ilacın ne zaman kesilmesi gerektiği konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahibim diyen diş hekimi oranı %29,3 olduğu görüldü. Hangi ilacın antiagregan veya antikoagülan olduğunu belirtiniz sorusuna hekimlerin %56,05’i heparin, %60,06’sı aspirin, %70,7’si warfarin ve %46,05’i klopidogrel için doğru yanıt verebilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda ülkemizde henüz kapsayıcı ve standardize edilmiş bir tedavi protokolünün bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Diş hekimlerinin büyük bir kısmının antiagregan ve antikogulan ilaçlar hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı bu yüzden farklı tedavi seçeneklerine yöneldikleri görülmüştür. Cinsiyet, çalıştığı kurum, çalışma süresi ve ünvanın; antiagregan ve antikoagülan ilaçlar hakkında bilgi düzeyleri üzerine anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Luca F, Giubilato S, Fusco SAD, Leone A, Poli S, Rao CM, et al. The combination of oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies: Stay one step ahead. 2020;25(5):391-8.
  • 2. Girotra C, Padhye M, Mandlik G, Dabir A, Gite M, Dhonnar R, et al. Assessment of the risk of haemorrhage and its control following minor oral surgical procedures in patients on anti-platelet therapy: a prospective study. 2014;43(1):99-106.
  • 3. Management of Dental Patients Taking Anticoagulants or Antiplatelet Drugs Dental Clinical Guidance. In: Programme SDCE, editor. 2015.
  • 4. Dişhekimliği pratiğinde antitrombotik ve antikoagülan ilaç kullanan hastalara yaklaşım [Black swan publishing house]; 2018 [Available from: https://www.tdb.org.tr/tdb/v2/yayinlar/Egitim_Dizisi/egitimdizisi_25.pdf.
  • 5. Van Diermen DE, van der Waal I, Hoogstraten , oral medicine, oral pathology, radiology o. Management recommendations for invasive dental treatment in patients using oral antithrombotic medication, including novel oral anticoagulants. 2013;116(6):709-16.
  • 6. Devani P, Lavery KM, Howell CJ. Dental extractions in patients on warfarin: is alteration of anticoagulant regime necessary? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;36(2):107-11.
  • 7. Gallus AS, Baker RI, Chong BH, Ockelford PA, Street AM. Consensus guidelines for warfarin therapy. Recommendations from the Australasian Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Med J. 2000 Jun 19;172(12):600-5.
  • 8. Little J, Miller C, Rhodus. Dental management of the medically compromised patient 6th ed. 2002:387-9.
  • 9. Wahl MJ. Myths of dental surgery in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000 Jan;131(1):77-81.
  • 10. Spyropoulos AC, Bauersachs RM, Omran H, Cohen M. Periprocedural bridging therapy in patients receiving chronic oral anticoagulation therapy. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22(6):1109-22.
  • 11. Douketis JD, editor Perioperative management of warfarin therapy: to bridge or not to bridge, that is the question. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2008: Elsevier.
  • 12. Tekin U, Efeoğlu C, Sürtekin E Jaüdhfd. Antikoagülan kullanan hastalarda dental yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, Supplement 2012 (6).
  • 13. Wahl MJ, Pinto A, Kilham J, Lalla , oral medicine, oral pathology, radiology o. Dental surgery in anticoagulated patients—stop the interruption. 2015;119(2):136-57.
  • 14. Gaballah K, Hassan M. Knowledge and Practice of Dentists Managing Patients on Antithrombotic Medications: A Cross-Sectional Survey. European journal of dentistry. 2022;16(4):775-80.
  • 15. Dogan ME, Kotanlı S, Yavuz Y. Evaluation of The Factors Affecting the Choice of Profession of The Dental Students. Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine. 2022;5(2):37-42.
  • 16. Hanken H, Tieck F, Kluwe L, Smeets R, Heiland M, Precht C, et al. Lack of evidence for increased postoperative bleeding risk for dental osteotomy with continued aspirin therapy. 2015;119(1):17-9.
  • 17. Dinkova AS, Atanasov DT, Vladimirova-Kitova LG. Discontinuation of oral antiplatelet agents before dental extraction-necessity or myth. Folia Med Plovdiv, 2017; 59:336-43.
  • 18. Ward BB, Smith , surgery m. Dentoalveolar procedures for the anticoagulated patient: literature recommendations versus current practice. 2007;65(8):1454-60.
  • 19. Perry D, Noakes T, Helliwell. Guidelines for the management of patients on oral anticoagulants requiring dental surgery. 2007;203(7):389-93.

Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 130 - 138, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1343563

Abstract

Objective: Many of the treatments of dentists consist of treatments with bleeding risk. Patients using antiaggregant/anticoagulant drugs are at risk of prolonged bleeding during the perioperative period in various dental procedures. On the other hand, the use of these agents is also necessary for the maintenance of the general medical health of the patient. In this study, it was aimed to measure the knowledge level of dentists about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs, and also to evaluate the effect of gender, institution, working period and title on this level of knowledge.
Method: The research was planned as a descriptive survey study. The questionnaire was delivered to a total of 200 people, including dentists in Elazig, senior students of the Faculty of Dentistry of Fırat University, assistants and lecturers. 157 participants who agreed to answer the form were included in the study. Data were expressed as numbers and percentages.
Results: 41.4% of the dentists stated that they encountered patients using antiaggregant/anticoagulant very frequently. The rate of physicians who considered themselves to have sufficient knowledge about these drugs was 42.04%, and the rate of physicians who considered themselves adequate about the treatment to be performed in case of bleeding problems was 36.94%. It was observed that the rate of dentists who said that they had sufficient information about which drug should be discontinued and when was 29.3%. To the question of which drug is an antiaggregant or anticoagulant, 56.05% of the physicians gave the correct answer for heparin, 60.06% for aspirin, 70.7% for warfarin and 46.05% for clopidogrel.
Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was seen that there is no comprehensive and standardized treatment protocol in our country yet. It has been observed that most of the dentists do not have enough knowledge about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs, so they turn to different treatment options. Gender, institution, duration of employment and title; It has been observed that there is a significant effect on the level of knowledge about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs.

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Luca F, Giubilato S, Fusco SAD, Leone A, Poli S, Rao CM, et al. The combination of oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies: Stay one step ahead. 2020;25(5):391-8.
  • 2. Girotra C, Padhye M, Mandlik G, Dabir A, Gite M, Dhonnar R, et al. Assessment of the risk of haemorrhage and its control following minor oral surgical procedures in patients on anti-platelet therapy: a prospective study. 2014;43(1):99-106.
  • 3. Management of Dental Patients Taking Anticoagulants or Antiplatelet Drugs Dental Clinical Guidance. In: Programme SDCE, editor. 2015.
  • 4. Dişhekimliği pratiğinde antitrombotik ve antikoagülan ilaç kullanan hastalara yaklaşım [Black swan publishing house]; 2018 [Available from: https://www.tdb.org.tr/tdb/v2/yayinlar/Egitim_Dizisi/egitimdizisi_25.pdf.
  • 5. Van Diermen DE, van der Waal I, Hoogstraten , oral medicine, oral pathology, radiology o. Management recommendations for invasive dental treatment in patients using oral antithrombotic medication, including novel oral anticoagulants. 2013;116(6):709-16.
  • 6. Devani P, Lavery KM, Howell CJ. Dental extractions in patients on warfarin: is alteration of anticoagulant regime necessary? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;36(2):107-11.
  • 7. Gallus AS, Baker RI, Chong BH, Ockelford PA, Street AM. Consensus guidelines for warfarin therapy. Recommendations from the Australasian Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Med J. 2000 Jun 19;172(12):600-5.
  • 8. Little J, Miller C, Rhodus. Dental management of the medically compromised patient 6th ed. 2002:387-9.
  • 9. Wahl MJ. Myths of dental surgery in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000 Jan;131(1):77-81.
  • 10. Spyropoulos AC, Bauersachs RM, Omran H, Cohen M. Periprocedural bridging therapy in patients receiving chronic oral anticoagulation therapy. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22(6):1109-22.
  • 11. Douketis JD, editor Perioperative management of warfarin therapy: to bridge or not to bridge, that is the question. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2008: Elsevier.
  • 12. Tekin U, Efeoğlu C, Sürtekin E Jaüdhfd. Antikoagülan kullanan hastalarda dental yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, Supplement 2012 (6).
  • 13. Wahl MJ, Pinto A, Kilham J, Lalla , oral medicine, oral pathology, radiology o. Dental surgery in anticoagulated patients—stop the interruption. 2015;119(2):136-57.
  • 14. Gaballah K, Hassan M. Knowledge and Practice of Dentists Managing Patients on Antithrombotic Medications: A Cross-Sectional Survey. European journal of dentistry. 2022;16(4):775-80.
  • 15. Dogan ME, Kotanlı S, Yavuz Y. Evaluation of The Factors Affecting the Choice of Profession of The Dental Students. Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine. 2022;5(2):37-42.
  • 16. Hanken H, Tieck F, Kluwe L, Smeets R, Heiland M, Precht C, et al. Lack of evidence for increased postoperative bleeding risk for dental osteotomy with continued aspirin therapy. 2015;119(1):17-9.
  • 17. Dinkova AS, Atanasov DT, Vladimirova-Kitova LG. Discontinuation of oral antiplatelet agents before dental extraction-necessity or myth. Folia Med Plovdiv, 2017; 59:336-43.
  • 18. Ward BB, Smith , surgery m. Dentoalveolar procedures for the anticoagulated patient: literature recommendations versus current practice. 2007;65(8):1454-60.
  • 19. Perry D, Noakes T, Helliwell. Guidelines for the management of patients on oral anticoagulants requiring dental surgery. 2007;203(7):389-93.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Facial Plastic Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İlhan Şengül 0009-0009-6753-0608

Muhammet Özüpek 0000-0001-8922-3646

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date December 30, 2023
Publication Date December 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şengül, İ., & Özüpek, M. (2023). Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, 3(3), 130-138. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1343563
AMA Şengül İ, Özüpek M. Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. December 2023;3(3):130-138. doi:10.61139/ijdor.1343563
Chicago Şengül, İlhan, and Muhammet Özüpek. “Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 3, no. 3 (December 2023): 130-38. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1343563.
EndNote Şengül İ, Özüpek M (December 1, 2023) Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 3 3 130–138.
IEEE İ. Şengül and M. Özüpek, “Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs”, HRU Int J Dent Oral Res, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 130–138, 2023, doi: 10.61139/ijdor.1343563.
ISNAD Şengül, İlhan - Özüpek, Muhammet. “Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 3/3 (December 2023), 130-138. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1343563.
JAMA Şengül İ, Özüpek M. Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2023;3:130–138.
MLA Şengül, İlhan and Muhammet Özüpek. “Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, vol. 3, no. 3, 2023, pp. 130-8, doi:10.61139/ijdor.1343563.
Vancouver Şengül İ, Özüpek M. Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2023;3(3):130-8.