Case Report
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Stafne mandibular bone cavity: Case series

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 133 - 138, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1579318

Abstract

Stafne Mandibular Bone Cavity (SMBC) is an asymptomatic bone depression typically seen on the lingual surface of the mandible, often in the posterior region. It was first described by Edward C. Stafne in 1942. Although the etiology is not definitively known, it is thought that the submandibular salivary gland (at the posterior region) or the sublingual salivary gland (at they anterior region) causes bone resorption by exerting pressure on the mandible. SMBC is typically found in males, between the ages of 50-70, and is often detected incidentally on panoramic radiographs. In the case series, radiolucent areas were observed below the mandibular canal in 9 patients; 1 was irregular, 2 were round, and 6 were oval in shape, all with well-defined borders. These structures do not require treatment and are monitored with regular clinical and radiological follow-ups.

References

  • 1. Kaya M, Ugur KS, Dagli E, Kurtaran H, Gunduz M. Stafne bone cavity containing ectopic parotid gland. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;84(3):669-72.
  • 2. Son J, Lee DJ, Ahn KM. Radiological features of Stafne mandibular bone cavity in panoramic image and cone beam computed tomography. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024;46(1):9.
  • 3. Philipsen HP, Takata T, Reichart PA, Sato S, Suei Y. Lingual and buccal mandibular bone depressions: a review based on 583 cases from a world-wide literature survey, including 69 new cases from Japan. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2002;31(5):281-90.
  • 4. Quesada Gómez C, Valmaseda Castellón E, Berini Aytés L, Gay Escoda C. Stafne bone cavity: a retrospective study of 11 cases. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(3):277-80.
  • 5. Shimizu M, Osa N, Okamura K, Yoshiura K. CT analysis of the Stafne's bone defects of the mandible. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2006;35(2):95-102.
  • 6. Stafne EC. Bone cavities situated near the angle of the mandible. J Am Dent Assoc. 1942;29(17):1969-72.
  • 7. Lello GE, Makek M. Stafne's mandibular lingual cortical defect discussion of aetiology. J Maxillofac Surg. 1985;13:172-6.
  • 8. Mauprivez C, Amor MS, Khonsari RH. Magnetic resonance sialography of bilateral Stafne bone cavities. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73(5):934.e1.
  • 9. Shields ED. Stafne static mandibular bone defect—further expression on the buccal aspect of the ramus. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2000;111(3):425-7.
  • 10. Katz J, Chaushu G, Rotstein I. Stafne's bone cavity in the anterior mandible: a possible diagnostic challenge. J Endod. 2001;27(4):304-7.
  • 11. Schneider T, Filo K, Locher MC, Gander T, Metzler P, Grätz KW, Kruse AL, Lübbers HT. Stafne bone cavities: systematic algorithm for diagnosis derived from retrospective data over a 5-year period. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;52(4):369-74.
  • 12. Öztürk B, Zirek T, Altındağ A, Taşsöker M. Stafne Kemik Kavitesi: Vaka Serisi. Necmettin Erbakan Univ Diş Hek Derg. 2023;5(2):139-45.
  • 13. Assaf AT, Solaty M, Zrnc TA, Fuhrmann AW, Scheuer H, Heiland M, Friedrich RE. Prevalence of Stafne's bone cavity—retrospective analysis of 14,005 panoramic views. In Vivo. 2014;28(6):1159-64.
  • 14. Slasky BS, Bar-Ziv J. Lingual mandibular bony defects: CT in the buccolingual plane. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1996;20(3):439-43.
  • 15. Hisatomi M, Munhoz L, Asaumi J, Arita ES. Radiographic characteristics of Stafne bone defects in panoramic radiographs: evaluation of 91 cases. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019;24(1).
  • 16. Ariji E, Fujiwara N, Tabata O, Nakayama E, Kanda S, Shiratsuchi Y, Oka M. Stafne's bone cavity: classification based on outline and content determined by computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993;76(3):375-80.
  • 17. More CB, Das S, Gupta S, Patel P, Saha N. Stafne's bone cavity: a diagnostic challenge. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(11).
  • 18. Yüksel Kaya E, Geduk G, Şeker Ç. Stafne Kemik Kavitesinin Panoramik Radyografi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma. Ulus Diş Hek Bilim Derg. 2023;9(3):128-34.
  • 19. Bağcı N, Peker İ. Stafne Kemik Kavitesinin Konik-Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Çalışma. Ege Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2024;45(1):1-7.

STAFNE MANDİBULAR KEMİK KAVİTESİ: OLGU SERİSİ

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 133 - 138, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1579318

Abstract

Stafne Mandibular Kemik Kavitesi (SMBC), mandibulanın lingual yüzeyinde genellikle posterior bölgede görülen, asemptomatik bir kemik depresyonudur. İlk kez 1942'de Edward C. Stafne tarafından tanımlanmıştır. Etiyolojisi kesin olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, submandibular tükürük bezinin (posterior bölgede ) veya sublingual tükürük bezinin (anterior bölgede) mandibula üzerinde baskı yaparak kemik rezorpsiyonuna neden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Stafne Mandibular Kemik Kavitesi genellikle erkeklerde, 50-70 yaş aralığında ve panoramik radyografide tesadüfen tespit edilir. Olgu serisinde incelenen 9 hastada radyolusent alanlar mandibular kanalın altında,1 tanesi irregüler, 2 tanesi yuvarlak, 6 tanesi oval şekilde ve belirgin sınırlara sahip olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Tedavi gerektirmeyen bu yapılar, düzenli klinik ve radyolojik takiple izlenir.

References

  • 1. Kaya M, Ugur KS, Dagli E, Kurtaran H, Gunduz M. Stafne bone cavity containing ectopic parotid gland. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;84(3):669-72.
  • 2. Son J, Lee DJ, Ahn KM. Radiological features of Stafne mandibular bone cavity in panoramic image and cone beam computed tomography. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024;46(1):9.
  • 3. Philipsen HP, Takata T, Reichart PA, Sato S, Suei Y. Lingual and buccal mandibular bone depressions: a review based on 583 cases from a world-wide literature survey, including 69 new cases from Japan. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2002;31(5):281-90.
  • 4. Quesada Gómez C, Valmaseda Castellón E, Berini Aytés L, Gay Escoda C. Stafne bone cavity: a retrospective study of 11 cases. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(3):277-80.
  • 5. Shimizu M, Osa N, Okamura K, Yoshiura K. CT analysis of the Stafne's bone defects of the mandible. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2006;35(2):95-102.
  • 6. Stafne EC. Bone cavities situated near the angle of the mandible. J Am Dent Assoc. 1942;29(17):1969-72.
  • 7. Lello GE, Makek M. Stafne's mandibular lingual cortical defect discussion of aetiology. J Maxillofac Surg. 1985;13:172-6.
  • 8. Mauprivez C, Amor MS, Khonsari RH. Magnetic resonance sialography of bilateral Stafne bone cavities. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73(5):934.e1.
  • 9. Shields ED. Stafne static mandibular bone defect—further expression on the buccal aspect of the ramus. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2000;111(3):425-7.
  • 10. Katz J, Chaushu G, Rotstein I. Stafne's bone cavity in the anterior mandible: a possible diagnostic challenge. J Endod. 2001;27(4):304-7.
  • 11. Schneider T, Filo K, Locher MC, Gander T, Metzler P, Grätz KW, Kruse AL, Lübbers HT. Stafne bone cavities: systematic algorithm for diagnosis derived from retrospective data over a 5-year period. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;52(4):369-74.
  • 12. Öztürk B, Zirek T, Altındağ A, Taşsöker M. Stafne Kemik Kavitesi: Vaka Serisi. Necmettin Erbakan Univ Diş Hek Derg. 2023;5(2):139-45.
  • 13. Assaf AT, Solaty M, Zrnc TA, Fuhrmann AW, Scheuer H, Heiland M, Friedrich RE. Prevalence of Stafne's bone cavity—retrospective analysis of 14,005 panoramic views. In Vivo. 2014;28(6):1159-64.
  • 14. Slasky BS, Bar-Ziv J. Lingual mandibular bony defects: CT in the buccolingual plane. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1996;20(3):439-43.
  • 15. Hisatomi M, Munhoz L, Asaumi J, Arita ES. Radiographic characteristics of Stafne bone defects in panoramic radiographs: evaluation of 91 cases. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019;24(1).
  • 16. Ariji E, Fujiwara N, Tabata O, Nakayama E, Kanda S, Shiratsuchi Y, Oka M. Stafne's bone cavity: classification based on outline and content determined by computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993;76(3):375-80.
  • 17. More CB, Das S, Gupta S, Patel P, Saha N. Stafne's bone cavity: a diagnostic challenge. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(11).
  • 18. Yüksel Kaya E, Geduk G, Şeker Ç. Stafne Kemik Kavitesinin Panoramik Radyografi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma. Ulus Diş Hek Bilim Derg. 2023;9(3):128-34.
  • 19. Bağcı N, Peker İ. Stafne Kemik Kavitesinin Konik-Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Çalışma. Ege Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2024;45(1):1-7.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Büşra Gül Yılmaz 0009-0006-7316-6708

Sinan Altun 0000-0001-6272-6833

Early Pub Date December 31, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date November 4, 2024
Acceptance Date December 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yılmaz, B. G., & Altun, S. (2024). Stafne mandibular bone cavity: Case series. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, 4(3), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1579318
AMA Yılmaz BG, Altun S. Stafne mandibular bone cavity: Case series. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. December 2024;4(3):133-138. doi:10.61139/ijdor.1579318
Chicago Yılmaz, Büşra Gül, and Sinan Altun. “Stafne Mandibular Bone Cavity: Case Series”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 4, no. 3 (December 2024): 133-38. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1579318.
EndNote Yılmaz BG, Altun S (December 1, 2024) Stafne mandibular bone cavity: Case series. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 4 3 133–138.
IEEE B. G. Yılmaz and S. Altun, “Stafne mandibular bone cavity: Case series”, HRU Int J Dent Oral Res, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 133–138, 2024, doi: 10.61139/ijdor.1579318.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Büşra Gül - Altun, Sinan. “Stafne Mandibular Bone Cavity: Case Series”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 4/3 (December 2024), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1579318.
JAMA Yılmaz BG, Altun S. Stafne mandibular bone cavity: Case series. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2024;4:133–138.
MLA Yılmaz, Büşra Gül and Sinan Altun. “Stafne Mandibular Bone Cavity: Case Series”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, vol. 4, no. 3, 2024, pp. 133-8, doi:10.61139/ijdor.1579318.
Vancouver Yılmaz BG, Altun S. Stafne mandibular bone cavity: Case series. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2024;4(3):133-8.