Comparison of Sports Injury Anxiety in Athletes Doing Sports on Different Surfaces

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 28.02.2023

Hasan Gerçek , İlayda Dilan Işık , Melike Naz Gürel , Nihan Özünlü Pekyavaş , Atahan Altıntaş

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1194307

Cited By: 1

https://izlik.org/JA37UT62PD

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare sports injury anxiety levels of athletes doing sports on different surface regardless from sports type. The study was carried out with 150 male athletes between the ages of 15-35 who had at least one sports injury. The participants were divided into three groups depending on the surface including turf (n=50), artificial turf (n=50), and parquet floor (n=50). The "Sport Injury Anxiety Scale" was used in order to determine the sports injury anxiety levels of the participants. The scale was implemented online through Google Forms. The differences between groups were evaluated with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Also differences between paired groups were evaluated with the Mann Whitney U test. It was observed that athletes doing sports on parquet floor had higher levels of sports injury anxiety compared to those doing sports on turf and artificial turf surface (p <0.01). Considering that athletes who do sports on parquet floor have high levels of sports injury anxiety, we think that these athletes should be supported in terms of coping with anxiety.

Keywords

Athlete Injury , Anxiety , Sports Surface

References

• Agel, J., Evans, T. A., Dick, R., Putukian, M., & Marshall, S. W. (2007). Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s soccer injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988-1989 through 2002-2003. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(2), 270–277.
• Agel, J., Olson, D. E., Dick, R., Arendt, E. A., Marshall, S. W., & Sikka, R. S. (2007). Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s basketball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988-1989 through 2003-2004. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(2), 202–210.
• Akodu, A., Akinbo, S., & Ajiboye, A. (2017). Injury patterns and perceived risk factors among basketball players in Nigeria. Journal of the Romanian Sports Medicine Society, 13(2), 2918–2926.
• Almeida, P. L., Olmedilla, A., Rubio, V. J., & Palou, P. (2014). Psychology in the realm of sport injury: What it is all about. Revista de Psicologia Del Deporte, 23(2), 395–400.
• Bittencourt, N.F.N., Meeuwisse, W.H., Mendonça, L. D., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Ocarino, J. M., & Fonseca, S. T. (2016). Complex systems approach for sports injuries: moving from risk factor identification to injury pattern recognition—narrative review and new concept. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(21), 1309–1314. https://doi.org/ 10.1136/ bjsports-2015-095850
• Burillo, P., Gallardo, L., Felipe, J. L., & Gallardo, A. M. (2014). Artificial turf surfaces: Perception of safety, sporting feature, satisfaction and preference of football users. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(sup1), S437–S447. https://doi.org/10. 1080/17461391.2012.713005
• Canaway, P., Bell, M., Holmes, G., & Baker, S. (1990). Standards for the Playing Quality of Natural Turf for Association Football. In Natural and Artificial Playing Fields: Characteristics and Safety Features (pp. 29-29–19). ASTM International. https://doi. org/ 10.1520/STP25347S
• Caz, C., Kayhan, R. F., & Bardakci, S. (2019). Adaptation of the Sport Injury Anxiety Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(1), 52–63.https://doi.org/10.5152/tjsm.2019.116
• Cheng, W.-N. K., Hardy, L., & Markland, D. (2009). Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(2), 271–278. https://doi. org/ 10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.08.001
• Clifton, D. R., Hertel, J., Onate, J. A., Currie, D. W., Pierpoint, L. A., Wasserman, E. B., Knowles, S. B., Dompier, T. P., Comstock, R. D., Marshall, S. W., & Kerr, Z. Y. (2018). The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls’ Basketball (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women’s Basketball (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014). Journal of Athletic Training, 53(11), 1037–1048. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-150-17
• Ekmekçi, R., & Okan Miçooğulları, B. (2018). Examination and Comparison of Psychological Characteristics of American Football Players and Handball Players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(11), 2420–2425. https://doi.org/ 10.13189 /ujer.2018.061104
• Ekstrand, J., Timpka, T., Hagglund, M., & Karlsson, J. (2006). Risk of injury in elite football played on artificial turf versus natural grass: a prospective two-cohort study Commentary. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(12), 975–980. https://doi.org/ 10.1136/bjsm.2006.027623
• Hershman, E. B., Anderson, R., Bergfeld, J. A., Bradley, J. P., Coughlin, M. J., Johnson, R. J., Spindler, K. P., Wojtys, E., Powell, J. W., Collins, J. T., Casolaro, M. A., Mayer, T., Pellman, E., Tessendorf, W., & Tucker, A. (2012). An Analysis of Specific Lower Extremity Injury Rates on Grass and FieldTurf Playing Surfaces in National Football League Games. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(10), 2200–2205.https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512458888
• Ivarsson, A., & Johnson, U. (2010). Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 9(2), 347–352.
• Ivarsson, A., Johnson, U., & Podlog, L. (2013). Psychological Predictors of Injury Occurrence: A Prospective Investigation of Professional Swedish Soccer Players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 22(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.22.1.19
• Jarvis, M. (2005). Sport Psychology. In Sport Psychology (Issue 1988). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203976272
• Johnson, U., & Ivarsson, A. (2011). Psychological predictors of sport injuries among junior soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(1), 129–136.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.200 9.01057.x
• Kaplan, E., & Andre, H. (2021). Investigation of the Relationship Between Mental Training and Sports Injury Anxiety. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 1, 1–8. https ://doi. org/10.15314/tsed.692936
• Kerketta, I. (2015). A Comparative Study of Sports Competition Anxiety Between district levels male volleyball and soccer players. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports, and Health2, 1(3), 53–55.
• Kerr, Z. Y., Wilkerson, G. B., Caswell, S. V., Currie, D. W., Pierpoint, L. A., Wasserman, E. B., Knowles, S. B., Dompier, T. P., Comstock, R. D., & Marshall, S. W. (2018). The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in United States High School Football (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Football (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014). Journal of Athletic Training, 53(8), 738–751. https://doi.org/10.4085/ 1062-6050-144-17
• Li, H., Moreland, J. J., Peek-Asa, C., & Yang, J. (2017). Preseason Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Prospective Injury Risk in Collegiate Athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(9), 2148–2155. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517702847
• Mears, A. C., Osei-Owusu, P., Harland, A. R., Owen, A., & Roberts, J. R. (2018). Perceived Links Between Playing Surfaces and Injury: a Worldwide Study of Elite Association Football Players. Sports Medicine - Open, 4(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0155-y
• Mercan, S., Uzun, M., Ertugrul, A., Ozturk, I., Demir, B., & Sulun, T. (2005). Psychopathology and personality features in orthopedic patients with boxer’s fractures. General Hospital Psychiatry, 27(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.10.001
• Olsen, O. E., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Holme, I., & Bahr, R. (2003). Relationship between floor type and risk of ACL injury in team handball. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 13(5), 299–304.https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.200 3.00329.x
• Özdemir, M. (2004). Principles of prevention and rehabilitation in sports injuries. In Çizgi Kitabevi.
• Pasanen, K., Parkkari, J., Rossi, L., & Kannus, P. (2008). Artificial playing surface increases the injury risk in pivoting indoor sports: a prospective one-season follow-up study in Finnish female floorball. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(3), 194–197. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.038596
• Podlog, L., Dimmock, J., & Miller, J. (2011). A review of return to sport concerns following injury rehabilitation: Practitioner strategies for enhancing recovery outcomes. Physical Therapy in Sport, 12(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2010.07.005
• Poulos, C. C. N., Gallucci, J., Gage, W. H., Baker, J., Buitrago, S., & Macpherson, A. K. (2014). The perceptions of professional soccer players on the risk of injury from competition and training on natural grass and 3rd generation artificial turf. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-1847-6-11
• Rex, C. C., & Metzler, J. N. (2016). Development of the Sport Injury Anxiety Scale. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 20(3), 146–158. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/109136 7X.2016.1188818
• Roiger, T., Weidauer, L., & Kern, B. (2015). A Longitudinal Pilot Study of Depressive Symptoms in Concussed and Injured/Nonconcussed National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Student-Athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 50(3), 256–261. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.83 Schmidt-Olsen, S., Jørgensen, U., Kaalund, S., & Sørensen, J. (1991). Injuries among young soccer players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(3), 273–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900311
• Steffen, K., Andersen, T. E., & Bahr, R. (2007). Risk of injury on artificial turf and natural grass in young female football players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(Supplement 1), i33–i37. https://doi. org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.036665
• World Health Organization. (2001). World Health Organization, Geneva. World Report on Child Injury Prevention.
• Wrisberg, C. A., Fisher, L. A., & Cassidy, C. M. (2006). Understanding Sport-Injury Anxiety. Athletic Therapy Today, 11(4), 57–58. https://doi.org/10.1123/att.11.4.57