Year 2023,
, 205 - 212, 25.10.2023
Gülşah Ünver
,
Fatma Filiz Çolakoğlu
References
- Argan, M., Gürbüz, B., Koçak, F., & Atıcı, M. (2021). Seeing the sports experience through the lens of the athletes with impairment: Analysis of the constraints factors from the perspective of the socio-ecological model.
Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 32(2), 75-97. https://doi.org/10. 17644/sbd.898381
- Ayan, S., & Ergin, M. (2017). Investigation of the barrier factors of participation in physical activity programs of individuals with special needs. Turkish Studies, 12(25), 149-168.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.12231
- Bodde, A. E., & Seo, D. C. (2009). A review of social and environmental barriers to physical activity for adults with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 2(2),57-66.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo. 2008.11.004
- Casebolt, M. T. (2021). Availability and quality of global disability data: A commentary on the demographic and health surveys. Disability and Health Journal,14(1), 100972.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.100972
- Çoban, T., & Özcebe, H. (2019). General overview of disability and health behaviors of disabled children. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 13(4), 553-566. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.545343
- Darcy, S., & Dowse, L. (2013) In search of a level playing field – the constraints and benefits of sport participation for people with intellectual disability. Disability & Society, 28(3), 393-407.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0968 7599.2012.714258
- Ergin, M. (2021). Views of paralympic athletes on the problems they encounter while playing sports. Bozok International Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(2), 189-202.
- Esatbeyoğlu, F., & Karahan, B. G. (2014). Perceived participation barriers to physical activity among individuals with disabilities. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 25(2), 43-55. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org. tr/en/pub/sbd/issue/16370/171307
- Hutzter, Y., & Bar‐Eli, M. (1993). Psychological benefits of sports for disabled people: A review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 3(4), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.16000838.1993.tb00386.x
- Jaarsma, E. A., Geertzen, J. H. B., de Jong, R., Dijkstra, P. U., & Dekker, R. (2014). Barriers and facilitators of sports in Dutch Paralympic athletes: An explorative study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(5), 830-836. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12071
- Kang, M., Zhu, W., Ragan, B. G., & Frogley, M. (2007). Exercise barrier severity and perseverance of active youth with physical disabilities. Rehabilitation Psychology, 52(2),170-176. https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.52.2.170
- Kirchner, C. E., Gerber, E. G., & Smith, B. C. (2008). Designed to deter: community barriers to physical activity for people with visual or motor impairments. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(4), 349-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.01.005
- Kiuppis, F. (2018). Inclusion in sport: disability and participation. Sport in Society, 21(1), 4-21.https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2016.1225882
- Konar, N., & Pepe, K. (2003). Rehabilitation-handicapted sport and paralympic. Istanbul University Journal of Sport Science, 11(3), 162-166. Retrieved from https://dergipark. org.tr/tr/pub/iuspor/issue/9558/119417
- Martin, J. J. (2013). Benefits and barriers to physical activity for individuals with disabilities: a social-relational model of disability perspective. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(24), 2030-2037. https:// doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2013.802377
- Martin, J. J., & Whalen, L. (2014). Effective practices of coaching disability sport. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity,7(2),1323.https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2014.007
- Robertson, J., & Emerson, E. (2010). Participation in sports by people with intellectual disabilities in England: A brief report. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23(6), 616-622.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009 .00540.x
Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2019). Disability, sport, and physical activity. In: Routledge Handbook of Disability Studies (2nd edition). Routledge, London, pp. 391-403.
- Tekin, H. H. (2019). Problems of disabled university students during their educational life: Konya sample. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 8(2), 1531-1548. https://doi. org/10.33206/mjss.479132
- Ünal, A., & Altuğ, F. (2021). The perspectives of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students on disabled individuals and the education of the disabled. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 8(18),175-181.https://doi.org /10.38065 /euroasiaorg.826
- Van der Ploeg, H. P., van der Beek, A. J., van der Woude, L. H., & van Mechelen, W. (2004). Physical activity for people with a disability. Sports Medicine, 34(10), 639-649. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434100-00002
- Van Schijndel-Speet, M., Evenhuis, H. M., van Wijck, R., van Empelen, P., & Echteld, M. A. (2014). Facilitators and barriers to physical activity as perceived by older adults with intellectual disability. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 52(3), 175-186. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-52.3.175
- Wilson, N. C., & Khoo, S. (2013). Benefits and barriers to sports participation for athletes with disabilities: the case of Malaysia. Disability & Society, 28(8), 1132-1145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.758034
Wilson, P. E., & Clayton, G. H. (2010). Sports and disability. PM&R, 2(3), S46-S54. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.02.002
- Yılmaz, S. H., İlhan, E. L., & Yarayan, Y. E. (2021). Validity and reliability study of the difficulties sports participation scale for persons with disabilities. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 26(3), 315-332. https://doi.org/10. 53434/gbesbd.900837.
Investigation of Difficulties to Sports Participation in Disabled Individuals in terms of Some Variables
Year 2023,
, 205 - 212, 25.10.2023
Gülşah Ünver
,
Fatma Filiz Çolakoğlu
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to examine the difficulties to sports participation in disabled individuals in terms of some variables. Method: A total of 168 physically disabled individuals were included in the present study. Data collection tools were “Difficulties Sports Participation Scale for Persons with Disabilities” and an information form for the participants. Data were collected online. Data analysis was done with IBM SPSS program. Result: It was found that the awareness sub-dimension of the scale showed statistically significant difference in terms of marital status (p=0.035). It was determined that the overall scale and the environmental strain sub-dimension of the scale showed statistically significant difference in terms of disability rate category (p=0.046 and p=0.035 respectively). Conclusion: It has been understood that there are differences for difficulties to participation in sports according to marital status and disability rate in disabled individuals. It is thought that the findings of the present study can contribute to organization of suitable sports activities for disabled people and increase of sports participation in people with disabilities.
Ethical Statement
For the present study, ethics committee approval was received from the Social Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Osmaniye Korkut Ata University (Decision Date: 30.05.2023, Decision Number: 2023/6/13). In addition, permission for the present study was obtained from the General Presidency of the Turkish Disabled Association. All participants were informed about the study. The individuals who participated in the present study were sent an online informed consent form before data collection. They were included in the present study after their consent was obtained.
Supporting Institution
None.
Thanks
The authors thanks the participants in the present study.
References
- Argan, M., Gürbüz, B., Koçak, F., & Atıcı, M. (2021). Seeing the sports experience through the lens of the athletes with impairment: Analysis of the constraints factors from the perspective of the socio-ecological model.
Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 32(2), 75-97. https://doi.org/10. 17644/sbd.898381
- Ayan, S., & Ergin, M. (2017). Investigation of the barrier factors of participation in physical activity programs of individuals with special needs. Turkish Studies, 12(25), 149-168.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.12231
- Bodde, A. E., & Seo, D. C. (2009). A review of social and environmental barriers to physical activity for adults with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 2(2),57-66.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo. 2008.11.004
- Casebolt, M. T. (2021). Availability and quality of global disability data: A commentary on the demographic and health surveys. Disability and Health Journal,14(1), 100972.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.100972
- Çoban, T., & Özcebe, H. (2019). General overview of disability and health behaviors of disabled children. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 13(4), 553-566. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.545343
- Darcy, S., & Dowse, L. (2013) In search of a level playing field – the constraints and benefits of sport participation for people with intellectual disability. Disability & Society, 28(3), 393-407.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0968 7599.2012.714258
- Ergin, M. (2021). Views of paralympic athletes on the problems they encounter while playing sports. Bozok International Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(2), 189-202.
- Esatbeyoğlu, F., & Karahan, B. G. (2014). Perceived participation barriers to physical activity among individuals with disabilities. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 25(2), 43-55. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org. tr/en/pub/sbd/issue/16370/171307
- Hutzter, Y., & Bar‐Eli, M. (1993). Psychological benefits of sports for disabled people: A review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 3(4), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.16000838.1993.tb00386.x
- Jaarsma, E. A., Geertzen, J. H. B., de Jong, R., Dijkstra, P. U., & Dekker, R. (2014). Barriers and facilitators of sports in Dutch Paralympic athletes: An explorative study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(5), 830-836. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12071
- Kang, M., Zhu, W., Ragan, B. G., & Frogley, M. (2007). Exercise barrier severity and perseverance of active youth with physical disabilities. Rehabilitation Psychology, 52(2),170-176. https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.52.2.170
- Kirchner, C. E., Gerber, E. G., & Smith, B. C. (2008). Designed to deter: community barriers to physical activity for people with visual or motor impairments. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(4), 349-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.01.005
- Kiuppis, F. (2018). Inclusion in sport: disability and participation. Sport in Society, 21(1), 4-21.https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2016.1225882
- Konar, N., & Pepe, K. (2003). Rehabilitation-handicapted sport and paralympic. Istanbul University Journal of Sport Science, 11(3), 162-166. Retrieved from https://dergipark. org.tr/tr/pub/iuspor/issue/9558/119417
- Martin, J. J. (2013). Benefits and barriers to physical activity for individuals with disabilities: a social-relational model of disability perspective. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(24), 2030-2037. https:// doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2013.802377
- Martin, J. J., & Whalen, L. (2014). Effective practices of coaching disability sport. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity,7(2),1323.https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2014.007
- Robertson, J., & Emerson, E. (2010). Participation in sports by people with intellectual disabilities in England: A brief report. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23(6), 616-622.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009 .00540.x
Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2019). Disability, sport, and physical activity. In: Routledge Handbook of Disability Studies (2nd edition). Routledge, London, pp. 391-403.
- Tekin, H. H. (2019). Problems of disabled university students during their educational life: Konya sample. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 8(2), 1531-1548. https://doi. org/10.33206/mjss.479132
- Ünal, A., & Altuğ, F. (2021). The perspectives of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students on disabled individuals and the education of the disabled. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 8(18),175-181.https://doi.org /10.38065 /euroasiaorg.826
- Van der Ploeg, H. P., van der Beek, A. J., van der Woude, L. H., & van Mechelen, W. (2004). Physical activity for people with a disability. Sports Medicine, 34(10), 639-649. doi:10.2165/00007256-200434100-00002
- Van Schijndel-Speet, M., Evenhuis, H. M., van Wijck, R., van Empelen, P., & Echteld, M. A. (2014). Facilitators and barriers to physical activity as perceived by older adults with intellectual disability. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 52(3), 175-186. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-52.3.175
- Wilson, N. C., & Khoo, S. (2013). Benefits and barriers to sports participation for athletes with disabilities: the case of Malaysia. Disability & Society, 28(8), 1132-1145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.758034
Wilson, P. E., & Clayton, G. H. (2010). Sports and disability. PM&R, 2(3), S46-S54. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.02.002
- Yılmaz, S. H., İlhan, E. L., & Yarayan, Y. E. (2021). Validity and reliability study of the difficulties sports participation scale for persons with disabilities. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 26(3), 315-332. https://doi.org/10. 53434/gbesbd.900837.