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Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests

Year 2023, , 274 - 283, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355888

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between Functional Movement Scores (FMS) and technical skills in 11-13-year-old football players undergoing basic training in football schools and various youth academies, as well as identifying any asymmetries. A total of 180 football players aged between 11 and 13 participated in the research. The participants were subjected to measurements including height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), FMS, Yeagley Soccer Test, and Short Dribbling Test. The data obtained were analyzed using a statistical software package. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the football players. Spearman Rank Differences correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationship between functional movement analysis results and technical skills according to age groups. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was conducted to identify asymmetries in football players. The significance level was set at 0.05. The results of the study indicate that athletes with higher FMS scores also performed better in football skills tests. Furthermore, it was found that there were asymmetries in the movement patterns of 11 and 13-year-old football players, except for Rotatory Stability scores, with left asymmetry scores being lower than right asymmetry scores.

References

  • Anonymous, A. (1980). American College Of Sports Medicine, Guidelines For Graded Exercise Testing And Exercise Prescription. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • Ali, A. (2011). Measuring soccer skill performance: a review. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 21(2), 170-183.
  • Atan, T. ve Ünver, Ş. (2019). Comparison of dominant and non-dominant hand dribbling times in amateur basketball players, NSWA Sport Sciences, 14(4).
  • Bangsbo, J., and Mohr, M. (2013). Fitness Testing in Football. Espergærde: Bangsbosport.
  • Babkes, M. L., & Weiss, M. R. (1999). Parental influence on children’s cognitive and affective responses to competitive soccer participation. Pediatric exercise science, 11(1), 44-62.
  • Bayraktar, B. (2008). The Effect of Periodized Plyometric Training on Bilateral Jump Performance in Volleyball Players with Differences in Right and Left Leg Jump Heights." Published Master's Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
  • Bojkowski, Ł., Kalinowski, P., Śliwowski, R., & Tomczak, M. (2022). The Importance of Selected Coordination Motor Skills for an Individual Football Player's Effectiveness in a Game. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(2), 728.
  • Cook, G., Burton, L., & Hoogenboom, B. (2006). Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 1. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 1(2), 62-72.
  • Da Costa, J. C., Borges, P. H., Ramos-Silva, L. F., Weber, V. M. R., Moreira, A., & Ronque, E. R. V. (2023). Body size, maturation and motor performance in young soccer players: relationship to technical actions in small-sided games. Biology of Sport, 40(1), 51-61.
  • Dardouri, W., Selmi, M. A., Sassi, R. H., Gharbi, Z., Rebhi, A., & Moalla, W. (2014). Reliability and discriminative power of soccer-specific field tests and skill index in young soccer players. Science & Sports, 29(2), 88-94.
  • Datson, N., Drust, B., Weston, M., Jarman, I. H., Lisboa, P. J., & Gregson, W. (2017). Match physical performance of elite female soccer players during international competition. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(9), 2379-2387.
  • Duncan, M., Eyre, E. L. J., Noon, M., Morris, R., Thake, D., & Clarke, N. (2022). Fundamental movement skills and perceived competence, but not fitness, are the key factors associated with technical skill performance in boys who play grassroots soccer. Science & medicine in football, 6(2), 215–220.
  • Fuller, C. W., Junge, A., & Dvorak, J. (2012). Risk management: FIFA's approach for protecting the health of football players. British journal of sports medicine, 46(1), 11-17.
  • Hamarat, B. (2017). SPSS and MINITAB Applied Statistics. Paradigma Academy: Ankara. ISBN: 978-6056731686.
  • Huijgen, B. C., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Post, W., & Visscher, C. (2010). Development of dribbling in talented youth soccer players aged 12–19 years: A longitudinal study. Journal of sports sciences, 28(7), 689-698.
  • Kelly, A., Wilson, M. R., Jackson, D. T., & Williams, C. A. (2020). Technical testing and match analysis statistics as part of the talent development process in an English football academy. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(6), 1035-1051.
  • Kokstejn, J., Musalek, M., Wolanski, P., Murawska-Cialowicz, E., & Stastny, P. (2019). Fundamental motor skills mediate the relationship between physical fitness and soccer-specific motor skills in young soccer players. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 596.
  • Łyp, M., Rosiński, M., Chmielewski, J., Czarny-Działak, M. A., Osuch, M., Urbańska, D., ... & Stanisławska, I. (2022). Effectiveness of the Functional Movement Screen for assessment of injury risk occurrence in football players. Biology of sport, 39(4), 889-894.
  • Marques, V. B., Medeiros, T. M., de Souza Stigger, F., Nakamura, F. Y., & Baroni, B. M. (2017). The Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) in elite young soccer players between 14 and 20 years: Composite score, individual-test scores and asymmetries. International journal of sports physical therapy, 12(6), 977.
  • McCall, A., Carling, C., Davison, M., Nedelec, M., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., & Dupont, G. (2015). Injury risk factors, screening tests and preventative strategies: a systematic review of the evidence that underpins the perceptions and practices of 44 football (soccer) teams from various premier leagues. British journal of sports medicine, 49(9), 583-589.
  • Moore, E., Fuller, J. T., Milanese, S., Jones, S. C., Townsley, A., Lynagh, M., & Chalmers, S. (2023). Does changing the Functional Movement Screen composite score threshold influence injury risk estimation in junior Australian football players?. Journal of sports sciences, 41(1), 20-26.
  • Paśko, W., Śliż, M., Paszkowski, M., Zieliński, J., Polak, K., Huzarski, M., & Przednowek, K. (2021). Characteristics of Cognitive Abilities among Youths Practicing Football. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(4), 1371.
  • Portas, M. D., Parkin, G., Roberts, J., & Batterham, A. M. (2016). Maturational effect on Functional Movement Screen™ score in adolescent soccer players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(10), 854-858.
  • Rowat, O., Fenner, J., & Unnithan, V. (2016). Technical and physical determinants of soccer match-play performance in elite youth soccer players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 57(4), 369-379.
  • Sun, H., Soh, K. G., Mohammadi, A., Wang, X., Bin, Z., & Zhao, Z. (2022). Effects of mental fatigue on technical performance in soccer players: A systematic review with a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 922630.
  • Vandendriessche, J. B., Vaeyens, R., Vandorpe, B., Lenoir, M., Lefevre, J., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2012). Biological maturation, morphology, fitness, and motor coordination as part of a selection strategy in the search for international youth soccer players (age 15–16 years). Journal of sports sciences, 30(15), 1695-1703.
  • Wright, M. D., Portas, M. D., Evans, V. J., & Weston, M. (2015). The effectiveness of 4 weeks of fundamental movement training on functional movement screen and physiological performance in physically active children. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(1), 254-261.
  • Yeagley, J., (1972), Soccer Skill Test, Unpublished paper, İndiana University, Bloomington. Zalai, D., Panics, G., Bobak, P., Csáki, I., & Hamar, P. (2015). Quality of functional movement patterns and injury examination in elite-level male professional football players. Acta Physiologica Hungarica, 102(1), 34-42.
Year 2023, , 274 - 283, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355888

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous, A. (1980). American College Of Sports Medicine, Guidelines For Graded Exercise Testing And Exercise Prescription. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • Ali, A. (2011). Measuring soccer skill performance: a review. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 21(2), 170-183.
  • Atan, T. ve Ünver, Ş. (2019). Comparison of dominant and non-dominant hand dribbling times in amateur basketball players, NSWA Sport Sciences, 14(4).
  • Bangsbo, J., and Mohr, M. (2013). Fitness Testing in Football. Espergærde: Bangsbosport.
  • Babkes, M. L., & Weiss, M. R. (1999). Parental influence on children’s cognitive and affective responses to competitive soccer participation. Pediatric exercise science, 11(1), 44-62.
  • Bayraktar, B. (2008). The Effect of Periodized Plyometric Training on Bilateral Jump Performance in Volleyball Players with Differences in Right and Left Leg Jump Heights." Published Master's Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
  • Bojkowski, Ł., Kalinowski, P., Śliwowski, R., & Tomczak, M. (2022). The Importance of Selected Coordination Motor Skills for an Individual Football Player's Effectiveness in a Game. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(2), 728.
  • Cook, G., Burton, L., & Hoogenboom, B. (2006). Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 1. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 1(2), 62-72.
  • Da Costa, J. C., Borges, P. H., Ramos-Silva, L. F., Weber, V. M. R., Moreira, A., & Ronque, E. R. V. (2023). Body size, maturation and motor performance in young soccer players: relationship to technical actions in small-sided games. Biology of Sport, 40(1), 51-61.
  • Dardouri, W., Selmi, M. A., Sassi, R. H., Gharbi, Z., Rebhi, A., & Moalla, W. (2014). Reliability and discriminative power of soccer-specific field tests and skill index in young soccer players. Science & Sports, 29(2), 88-94.
  • Datson, N., Drust, B., Weston, M., Jarman, I. H., Lisboa, P. J., & Gregson, W. (2017). Match physical performance of elite female soccer players during international competition. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(9), 2379-2387.
  • Duncan, M., Eyre, E. L. J., Noon, M., Morris, R., Thake, D., & Clarke, N. (2022). Fundamental movement skills and perceived competence, but not fitness, are the key factors associated with technical skill performance in boys who play grassroots soccer. Science & medicine in football, 6(2), 215–220.
  • Fuller, C. W., Junge, A., & Dvorak, J. (2012). Risk management: FIFA's approach for protecting the health of football players. British journal of sports medicine, 46(1), 11-17.
  • Hamarat, B. (2017). SPSS and MINITAB Applied Statistics. Paradigma Academy: Ankara. ISBN: 978-6056731686.
  • Huijgen, B. C., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Post, W., & Visscher, C. (2010). Development of dribbling in talented youth soccer players aged 12–19 years: A longitudinal study. Journal of sports sciences, 28(7), 689-698.
  • Kelly, A., Wilson, M. R., Jackson, D. T., & Williams, C. A. (2020). Technical testing and match analysis statistics as part of the talent development process in an English football academy. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(6), 1035-1051.
  • Kokstejn, J., Musalek, M., Wolanski, P., Murawska-Cialowicz, E., & Stastny, P. (2019). Fundamental motor skills mediate the relationship between physical fitness and soccer-specific motor skills in young soccer players. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 596.
  • Łyp, M., Rosiński, M., Chmielewski, J., Czarny-Działak, M. A., Osuch, M., Urbańska, D., ... & Stanisławska, I. (2022). Effectiveness of the Functional Movement Screen for assessment of injury risk occurrence in football players. Biology of sport, 39(4), 889-894.
  • Marques, V. B., Medeiros, T. M., de Souza Stigger, F., Nakamura, F. Y., & Baroni, B. M. (2017). The Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) in elite young soccer players between 14 and 20 years: Composite score, individual-test scores and asymmetries. International journal of sports physical therapy, 12(6), 977.
  • McCall, A., Carling, C., Davison, M., Nedelec, M., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., & Dupont, G. (2015). Injury risk factors, screening tests and preventative strategies: a systematic review of the evidence that underpins the perceptions and practices of 44 football (soccer) teams from various premier leagues. British journal of sports medicine, 49(9), 583-589.
  • Moore, E., Fuller, J. T., Milanese, S., Jones, S. C., Townsley, A., Lynagh, M., & Chalmers, S. (2023). Does changing the Functional Movement Screen composite score threshold influence injury risk estimation in junior Australian football players?. Journal of sports sciences, 41(1), 20-26.
  • Paśko, W., Śliż, M., Paszkowski, M., Zieliński, J., Polak, K., Huzarski, M., & Przednowek, K. (2021). Characteristics of Cognitive Abilities among Youths Practicing Football. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(4), 1371.
  • Portas, M. D., Parkin, G., Roberts, J., & Batterham, A. M. (2016). Maturational effect on Functional Movement Screen™ score in adolescent soccer players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(10), 854-858.
  • Rowat, O., Fenner, J., & Unnithan, V. (2016). Technical and physical determinants of soccer match-play performance in elite youth soccer players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 57(4), 369-379.
  • Sun, H., Soh, K. G., Mohammadi, A., Wang, X., Bin, Z., & Zhao, Z. (2022). Effects of mental fatigue on technical performance in soccer players: A systematic review with a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 922630.
  • Vandendriessche, J. B., Vaeyens, R., Vandorpe, B., Lenoir, M., Lefevre, J., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2012). Biological maturation, morphology, fitness, and motor coordination as part of a selection strategy in the search for international youth soccer players (age 15–16 years). Journal of sports sciences, 30(15), 1695-1703.
  • Wright, M. D., Portas, M. D., Evans, V. J., & Weston, M. (2015). The effectiveness of 4 weeks of fundamental movement training on functional movement screen and physiological performance in physically active children. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(1), 254-261.
  • Yeagley, J., (1972), Soccer Skill Test, Unpublished paper, İndiana University, Bloomington. Zalai, D., Panics, G., Bobak, P., Csáki, I., & Hamar, P. (2015). Quality of functional movement patterns and injury examination in elite-level male professional football players. Acta Physiologica Hungarica, 102(1), 34-42.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Enes Güngör 0000-0002-3145-9004

Barış Baydemir 0000-0002-8653-0664

Early Pub Date October 16, 2023
Publication Date October 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Güngör, E., & Baydemir, B. (2023). Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 274-283. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355888
AMA Güngör E, Baydemir B. Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. October 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):274-283. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1355888
Chicago Güngör, Enes, and Barış Baydemir. “Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 2023): 274-83. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355888.
EndNote Güngör E, Baydemir B (October 1, 2023) Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people 274–283.
IEEE E. Güngör and B. Baydemir, “Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, pp. 274–283, 2023, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1355888.
ISNAD Güngör, Enes - Baydemir, Barış. “Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6/Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 2023), 274-283. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355888.
JAMA Güngör E, Baydemir B. Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6:274–283.
MLA Güngör, Enes and Barış Baydemir. “Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 2023, pp. 274-83, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1355888.
Vancouver Güngör E, Baydemir B. Functional Movement Analysis in 11-13 Age Group Football Players: Total Score, Asymmetries, and Technical Skill Tests. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):274-83.


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