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An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old

Year 2024, , 114 - 124, 25.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1361492

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the changes in the values of some biomechanical indicators (1- 2- 7-8) of steeplechase in the 400m steeplechase for elite runners under the age of 20. In this study, 8 athletes (age: 19.2 ± 0.98; height: 1.87 ± 0.05) were analyzed in the men's 400 m steeplechase. Analysis of variance test was used to compare differences between male athletes in terms of independent variables; significance was set at p < 0.05. As Result; the distance before the hurdle that, there is a non-significant value between the first hurdle and the second hurdle (p>0.701). As for the distance variable after the barrier, it turns out that there are significant differences in the first And the seventh, eighth (sig to Hurdle 1, p<0.013; p<0.003). As for the variable of the height of the body's center of gravity, the differences were not significant between the first and second and in the seventh And the eighth hurdles (p>0.141; p>0.256 ). But, We identified significant differences between other hurdles groups. As for the angle tangent variable, the results appeared significant for all the differences between the hurdles except for the difference between the seventh and the eighth barrier. In Conclusion, it is recommended to focus on training physical abilities according to performance and within bends, to train to maintain running rhythm, and to focus on speed and endurance exercises.

References

  • Abdul-Karim, S. and Ibrahim, K. (2012). Theoretical and practical foundations of athletics for the faculties of physical education, 1st edition, Al-Fudair for Modern Art Printing, Iraq, p. 35.
  • Amara, S., Mkaouer, B., Chaabene, H., Negra, Y. and Bensalah, FZ. (2019). Key kinetic and kinematic factors of 110-m hurdles performance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(1), Art 95, pp. 658 – 668. [CrossRef]
  • Amara, S., Mkaouer, B., Chaabene, H., Negra, Y., Hammoudi-Riahi, S. and Ben- Salah, F. (2017). Kinetic and kinematic analysis of hurdle clearance of an African and a world champion athlete: A comparative study. S. Afr. J. Res. Sport PH, 39, 1–12.
  • Bezodis, I. N., Brazil, A., von Lieres und Wilkau, H. C., Wood, M., Paradisis, G. P., Hanley, B., et al. (2019). World-class male sprinters and high hurdlers have similar start and initial acceleration techniques. Front. Sports Act. Living 1:23. [PubMed]
  • Breizer, V. and Korchemny R. (1990). The preparation of women for the 400 metres hurdles. New Stud Athl; 4: 21–28.
  • Bubaj, R., Stankovic, R., Rakovic, A., Bubanj, S., Petrovic, P. and Mladenovic, D. (2008). Comparative biomechanical analysis of hurdle clearance techniques on 110 m running with hurdles of elite and non-elite athletes. Serb. J. Sports Sci., 2, 37–44. [CrossRef]
  • Chin-Shan, H., Chi-Yao, C. And Kuo-Chuan, L. (2020).The wearable devices application for evaluation of 110 meter high hurdle race. J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 151, 1–9. [CrossRef]
  • Coh, M., Boncina, N., Štuhec, S. and Mackala, K. (2020). Comparative Biomechanical Analysis of the Hurdle Clearance Technique of Colin Jackson and Dayron Robles: Key Studies. Appl. Sci, 10, 3302; [CrossRef]
  • Coh, M., & Zvan, M. (2018). Kinematic and kinetic study of 110 m hurdle clearance technique. Sport Science, 10(2), 13-17.
  • Ditroilo, M. and Marini, M. (2001). Analysis of the race distribution for male 400m hurdlers competing at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. New Studies in Athletics; 16: 15‐30
  • Hanley B, Walker J, Paradisis GP, Merlino S and Bissas A (2021) Biomechanics of World-Class Men and Women Hurdlers. Front. Sports Act. Living 3:704308. [PubMed]
  • Hasan, B. B., & Hasan, A. A. (2022). Effect of Using Rubber Band and Kinesio Taping as a Rehabilitation Program to Treat Gymnasium Players with Chronic Shoulder Pain: Randomized Trial. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(3), 146-149.‏
  • Iskra, J. and Pietrzak, M. (2016). Flat versus rhythm endurance in 400 m hurdle training. Atletika; 39‐44.
  • Ibrahim. MR. (1992). The Science of Sports Training, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Maarif, Cairo, p. 218.
  • Karube, S., Hirai, T. and Watanabe, C. (2003). Research in the subjective estimation that Athlete in 400m Hurdles. Bulletin of sports and physical education research center, Hosei University; 21: 15‐21
  • Muhammad Abadi Abdul-Khafaji. (2003). The Impact of Developing Special Endurance in Controlling Running Steps and Achieving 400m Hurdles, Unpublished Master Thesis, University of Baghdad, p. 29.
  • Ozaki, Y., Ueda, T., Fukuda, T., Inai, T., Kido, E. and Narisako, D. (2019). Regulation of Stride Length During the Approach Run in the 400‐M Hurdles. Journal of Human Kinetics volume 69, 59‐67. [PubMed]
  • Otsuka, M. and Isaka, T. (2019) Intra-athlete and inter-group comparisons: Running pace and step characteristics of elite athletes in the 400-m hurdles. PLoS ONE 14(3): e0204185. [PubMed]
  • Park, Y.J., Ryu, J.K., Ryu, J.S., Kim, T.S., Hwang, W.S., Park, S.K. and Yoon, S. (2011). Kinematic analysis of hurdle clearance technique for 110-m men’s hurdlers at IAAFWorld Championships, Daegue 2011. Korean J. Sport Biomech, 21, 529–540. [CrossRef]
  • Przednowek K., Iskra J., Krzeszowski T. And Wiktorowicz K. (2016). Evaluation of kinematic parameters of hurdle clearance during fatigue in men’s 400m hurdles – research using the method of computer version. . In: (eds.. K. Słomka, G. Juras) Current research in motor control V, 100-105.
  • Salo, A.I. (2006). Scarborough, S. Athletics: Changes in technique within a sprint hurdle run. Sport Biomech, 5,155–166. [PubMed]
  • Salo, A., Grimshaw, P. (1997). 3–D biomechanical analysis of sprint hurdles at di_erent competitive level. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 29, 231–237. [PubMed]
  • Sidhu, A. S., & Singh, M. (2015). Kinematical analysis of hurdle clearance technique in 110m hurdle race. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 4(2), 28-35.
  • Sareeh Abdul-Karim Al-Fadhli. (2009). Biomechanical Applications in Sports Training and Kinetic Performance, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Kutub and Documents, Baghdad, pg. 404.
  • Yasui, T., Hondo, S., Rui, T., Aoyama, K., Ichikawa, D. and Endo, T. (2008). The study of race analysis about each performance level in 400 m hurdle sprint. Research quarterly for athletics; 75: 12‐20
Year 2024, , 114 - 124, 25.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1361492

Abstract

References

  • Abdul-Karim, S. and Ibrahim, K. (2012). Theoretical and practical foundations of athletics for the faculties of physical education, 1st edition, Al-Fudair for Modern Art Printing, Iraq, p. 35.
  • Amara, S., Mkaouer, B., Chaabene, H., Negra, Y. and Bensalah, FZ. (2019). Key kinetic and kinematic factors of 110-m hurdles performance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(1), Art 95, pp. 658 – 668. [CrossRef]
  • Amara, S., Mkaouer, B., Chaabene, H., Negra, Y., Hammoudi-Riahi, S. and Ben- Salah, F. (2017). Kinetic and kinematic analysis of hurdle clearance of an African and a world champion athlete: A comparative study. S. Afr. J. Res. Sport PH, 39, 1–12.
  • Bezodis, I. N., Brazil, A., von Lieres und Wilkau, H. C., Wood, M., Paradisis, G. P., Hanley, B., et al. (2019). World-class male sprinters and high hurdlers have similar start and initial acceleration techniques. Front. Sports Act. Living 1:23. [PubMed]
  • Breizer, V. and Korchemny R. (1990). The preparation of women for the 400 metres hurdles. New Stud Athl; 4: 21–28.
  • Bubaj, R., Stankovic, R., Rakovic, A., Bubanj, S., Petrovic, P. and Mladenovic, D. (2008). Comparative biomechanical analysis of hurdle clearance techniques on 110 m running with hurdles of elite and non-elite athletes. Serb. J. Sports Sci., 2, 37–44. [CrossRef]
  • Chin-Shan, H., Chi-Yao, C. And Kuo-Chuan, L. (2020).The wearable devices application for evaluation of 110 meter high hurdle race. J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 151, 1–9. [CrossRef]
  • Coh, M., Boncina, N., Štuhec, S. and Mackala, K. (2020). Comparative Biomechanical Analysis of the Hurdle Clearance Technique of Colin Jackson and Dayron Robles: Key Studies. Appl. Sci, 10, 3302; [CrossRef]
  • Coh, M., & Zvan, M. (2018). Kinematic and kinetic study of 110 m hurdle clearance technique. Sport Science, 10(2), 13-17.
  • Ditroilo, M. and Marini, M. (2001). Analysis of the race distribution for male 400m hurdlers competing at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. New Studies in Athletics; 16: 15‐30
  • Hanley B, Walker J, Paradisis GP, Merlino S and Bissas A (2021) Biomechanics of World-Class Men and Women Hurdlers. Front. Sports Act. Living 3:704308. [PubMed]
  • Hasan, B. B., & Hasan, A. A. (2022). Effect of Using Rubber Band and Kinesio Taping as a Rehabilitation Program to Treat Gymnasium Players with Chronic Shoulder Pain: Randomized Trial. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(3), 146-149.‏
  • Iskra, J. and Pietrzak, M. (2016). Flat versus rhythm endurance in 400 m hurdle training. Atletika; 39‐44.
  • Ibrahim. MR. (1992). The Science of Sports Training, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Maarif, Cairo, p. 218.
  • Karube, S., Hirai, T. and Watanabe, C. (2003). Research in the subjective estimation that Athlete in 400m Hurdles. Bulletin of sports and physical education research center, Hosei University; 21: 15‐21
  • Muhammad Abadi Abdul-Khafaji. (2003). The Impact of Developing Special Endurance in Controlling Running Steps and Achieving 400m Hurdles, Unpublished Master Thesis, University of Baghdad, p. 29.
  • Ozaki, Y., Ueda, T., Fukuda, T., Inai, T., Kido, E. and Narisako, D. (2019). Regulation of Stride Length During the Approach Run in the 400‐M Hurdles. Journal of Human Kinetics volume 69, 59‐67. [PubMed]
  • Otsuka, M. and Isaka, T. (2019) Intra-athlete and inter-group comparisons: Running pace and step characteristics of elite athletes in the 400-m hurdles. PLoS ONE 14(3): e0204185. [PubMed]
  • Park, Y.J., Ryu, J.K., Ryu, J.S., Kim, T.S., Hwang, W.S., Park, S.K. and Yoon, S. (2011). Kinematic analysis of hurdle clearance technique for 110-m men’s hurdlers at IAAFWorld Championships, Daegue 2011. Korean J. Sport Biomech, 21, 529–540. [CrossRef]
  • Przednowek K., Iskra J., Krzeszowski T. And Wiktorowicz K. (2016). Evaluation of kinematic parameters of hurdle clearance during fatigue in men’s 400m hurdles – research using the method of computer version. . In: (eds.. K. Słomka, G. Juras) Current research in motor control V, 100-105.
  • Salo, A.I. (2006). Scarborough, S. Athletics: Changes in technique within a sprint hurdle run. Sport Biomech, 5,155–166. [PubMed]
  • Salo, A., Grimshaw, P. (1997). 3–D biomechanical analysis of sprint hurdles at di_erent competitive level. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 29, 231–237. [PubMed]
  • Sidhu, A. S., & Singh, M. (2015). Kinematical analysis of hurdle clearance technique in 110m hurdle race. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 4(2), 28-35.
  • Sareeh Abdul-Karim Al-Fadhli. (2009). Biomechanical Applications in Sports Training and Kinetic Performance, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Kutub and Documents, Baghdad, pg. 404.
  • Yasui, T., Hondo, S., Rui, T., Aoyama, K., Ichikawa, D. and Endo, T. (2008). The study of race analysis about each performance level in 400 m hurdle sprint. Research quarterly for athletics; 75: 12‐20
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Mazin Lami 0000-0002-6745-5822

Ali Ajeel This is me 0009-0001-8531-6981

Early Pub Date December 25, 2023
Publication Date January 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Lami, M., & Ajeel, A. (2024). An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(1), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1361492
AMA Lami M, Ajeel A. An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. January 2024;7(1):114-124. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1361492
Chicago Lami, Mazin, and Ali Ajeel. “An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 1 (January 2024): 114-24. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1361492.
EndNote Lami M, Ajeel A (January 1, 2024) An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 1 114–124.
IEEE M. Lami and A. Ajeel, “An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 114–124, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1361492.
ISNAD Lami, Mazin - Ajeel, Ali. “An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/1 (January 2024), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1361492.
JAMA Lami M, Ajeel A. An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7:114–124.
MLA Lami, Mazin and Ali Ajeel. “An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, 2024, pp. 114-2, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1361492.
Vancouver Lami M, Ajeel A. An Analytical Study of the Change in Some Biomechanical Indicators of Steeplechase (1-2-7-8) in the 400m Steeplechase for Elite Runners Under 20 Years Old. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7(1):114-2.


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