Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The correlation of endurance and speed on the performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province

Year 2024, , 437 - 444, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1367949

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the correlation between anaerobic speed and endurance in the performance of a marathon 5 km. Twenty-one athletes (15 males(aged 16.7 ± 1.6 years old) and six females (aged 17.8 ± 1.2 years old). The study relied on A cross-sectional design with a survey test used for a 300 m sprint test, a balke test (Vo2 Max), and the time performed at 5 km. The results of the study analysis data showed that significant relationship between endurance and performance as the result of speed in the 5 km running (p=0.002, r = -0.735) in males. The male anaerobic power and performance had a strong correlation (p=0.000, r=0.944). Female long-distance runners showed a significant relation between VO2 max and performance (p= 0.016, r = -0.894). On the other hand, the anaerobic test had a significant correlation with performance (p =0.048, r =0.814). The study concluded that the endurance (Vo2 max) and speed (anaerobic 300 m) contributed to the running time of long-distance runners 5 K.

References

  • Alvero-Cruz, J. R., Carnero, E. A., García, M. A. G., Alacid, F., Correas-Gómez, L., Rosemann, T., & Knechtle, B. (2020). Predictive performance models in long-distance runners: A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8289. [PubMed]
  • Alvero-Cruz, J. R., Carnero, E. A., Giráldez García, M. A., Alacid, F., Rosemann, T., Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2019). Cooper test provides better half-marathon performance prediction in recreational runners than laboratory tests. Frontiers in Physiology, 10,1349. [PubMed]
  • Balke, B. (1963) A simple field test for the assessment of physical fitness. PMID, 14131272
  • Bassett, D. R. Jr., and Howley, E. T. (2000). Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32, 70–84. [PubMed]
  • Belinchón-deMiguel, P., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Dalamitros, A. A., Nikolaidis, P. T., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Multidisciplinaryanalysis of differences betweenfinisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 1507. [PubMed]
  • Boccia G, Dardanello D, Tarperi C, et al (2017) Decrease of muscle fiber conduction velocity correlates with strength loss after an endurance run. Physiol Meas 38(2):233–240. [PubMed]
  • Callary, B., Gearity, B. T., Eagles, K., & Szedlak, C. (2023). Defining psychosocial strength and conditioning coaching competencies: A participatory action research approach. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(2), 382-391. [CrossRef]
  • Di Prampero, P.E., Capelli, C., Pagliaro, P., Soule, R.G. (1993). Energetics of best performances in middle-distance running. J. Appl.Physiol. 1993, 74, 2318–2324. [CrossRef]
  • Ehrström, S., Tartaruga, M. P., Easthope, C. S., Brisswalter, J., Morin, J. B., and Vercruyssen, F. (2018). Short trail running race: beyond the classic model for endurance running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 50, 580–588. [PubMed]
  • Foster, C., Green, M.A., Snyder, A.C., and Thompson, N.N. (1993). Physiological responses during simulated competition. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25:877–882. Hoffman, M. D. (2008). Anthropometric characteristics of ultramarathoners. International journal of sports medicine, 808-811. [PubMed]
  • Hickson, R.C., Rosenkoetter, M.A., and Brown, M.M. (1980). Strength training effects on aerobic power and short-term endurance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 12:336–339. [PubMed]
  • Hoffman, M. D. (2008). Anthropometric characteristics of ultramarathoners. International journal of sports medicine, 808-811. [PubMed]
  • Hoogkamer, W., Kipp, S., Spiering, B. A., and Kram, R. (2016). Altered running economy directly translates to altered distance-running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 48, 2175–2180. [PubMed]
  • Joyner, M. (1993). Physiological limiting factors and distance running. Influence of gender and age on record performance. Exerc Sport Sci. Rev. 21:120–161.[PubMed]
  • Kagawa, M., Iwamoto, S., Ishikawa-Takata, K., & Ota, M. (2023). Physical Characteristics and Body Image of Japanese Female University Long-Distance Runners. Applied Sciences, 13(11), 6442. [CrossRef]
  • Kenneally, M., Casado, A., Gomez-Ezeiza, J., & Santos-Concejero, J. (2021). Training intensity distribution analysis by race pace vs. physiological approach in world-class middle-and long-distance runners. European journal of sport science, 21(6), 819-826. [PubMed]
  • Kipp S, Kram R, Hoogkamer W. Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions. Front Physiol. 2019 Feb 11;10:79. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00079. [PubMed]
  • Knechtle, B., Knechtle, P., Barandun, U., & Rosemann, T. (2011). Anthropometric and training variables related to half-marathon running performance in recreational female runners. The Physician and Sports Medicine, 39(2), 158-166. [PubMed]
  • Lemire, M., Hureau, T. J., Favret, F., Geny, B., Kouassi, B. Y., Boukhari, M., & Dufour, S. P. (2021). Physiological factors determining downhill vs uphill running endurance performance. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24(1), 85-91. [PubMed]
  • Lubis, J., Thongdaeng, N., Haqiyah, A., Sukur, A., Abidin, D., Irawan, A. A., . & Hanief, Y. N. (2022). The Effect of Five-Week Aerobic Interval Training on The Body Composition of Pencak Silat Elite Athletes. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science, 10(2), 16-24. [CrossRef]
  • Lubis, Johansyah, Nakrob Thongdaeng, Aridhotul Haqiyah, Abdul Sukur, Kasem Pantusa, Dindin Abidin, Eko Juli Fitrianto, et al. "The effect of five weeks of aerobic interval training on the body composition of elite martial arts athletes." Journal of Sports and Recreation Science Malaysia (MJSSR) 19, no. 1 (2023): 51-65. [CrossRef]
  • Luczak, T., Burch, R., Lewis, E., Chander, H., & Ball, J. (2020). State-of-the-art review of athletic wearable technology: What 113 strength and conditioning coaches and athletic trainers from the USA said about technology in sports. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(1), 26-40. [CrossRef]
  • Manore, M. M. (2012).Dietary supplements for improving body composition and reducing body weight: where is the evidence? International journal of sports nutrition and exercise metabolism, 22(2), 139-154. [CrossRef]
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Howley, E. T., Bassett Jr, D. R., Thompson, D. L., & Fitzhugh, E. C. (2010). Test of the classic model for predicting endurance running performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 42(5), 991-997. [PubMed]
  • Methenitis, S., Cherouveim, E. D., Kroupis, C., Tsantes, A., Ketselidi, K., Vlachopoulou, E., & Koulouvaris, P. (2022). The importance of aerobic capacity and nutrition in recreational master mountain runners’ performance and race-induced changes in body composition and biochemical blood indices. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17(5), 1167-1177. [CrossRef]
  • Mitsuzono, R., Komiya, S., & Maruyama, A. (1994). Body composition and somatotype in elite female distance runners. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 43(5), 334-342. [CrossRef]
  • Musa, D. I., Toriola, O. O., Abubakar, M. N., Jonathan, S. U., Iornyor, D., & Emmanuel, A. B. (2023). Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Leg Muscle Power about Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Adolescents. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science, 11(1), 53-59. [CrossRef]
  • Nagahara, R., Amini, E., Marcon, K. C. C., Chen, P. W., Chua, J., Eiberger, J., & Gujar, T. A. (2019). Influence of the intention to lean the body forward on kinematics and kinetics of sprinting for active adults. Sports, 7(6), 133. [PubMed]
  • Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2020). Force–velocity characteristics and maximal anaerobic power in male recreational marathon runners. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(1), 99-110. [PubMed]
  • Nikolaidis, P. T., Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Chlíbková, D., & Knechtle, B. (2021). Training, anthropometric, and physiological characteristics in men recreational marathon runners: The role of sport experience. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 666201. [PubMed]
  • Paavolainen, L.M., Nummela, a.t., and Rusko, H.K. (1991).Neuromuscular characteristics and muscle power as determinants of 5-km running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31:124– 130. [PubMed]
  • Peyré-Tartaruga LA, Coertjens M. Locomotion as a Powerful Model to Study Integrative Physiology: Efficiency, Economy, and Power Relationship. Front Physiol. 2018 Dec 11;9:1789. [PubMed]
  • Saltın, B., and Astrand, P.O. (1967). Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes. J. Appl. Physiol. 23:352–358. [PubMed]
  • Scheer, V., Janssen, T. I., Vieluf, S., & Heitkamp, H. C. (2019). Predicting trail-running performance with laboratory exercise tests and field-based results. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(1), 130-133. [PubMed]
  • Sedeaud, A., Marc, A., Marck, A., Dor, F., Shipman, J., Dorsey, M., & Toussaint, JF (2014). BMI, parameter kinerja untuk peningkatan kecepatan. PloS satu , 9 (2), e90183. [PubMed]
  • Sengeis, M., Müller, W., Störchle, P., & Fürhapter-Rieger, A. (2021). Performa kompetitif pelari Kenya dibandingkan dengan berat badan dan lemak relatif mereka. Jurnal Internasional Kedokteran Olahraga, 42 (04), 323-335.[CrossRef]
  • Shaw, A. J., Ingham, S. A., Atkinson, G., & Folland, J. P. (2015). The correlation between running economy and maximal oxygen uptake: cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships in highly trained distance runners. PloS one, 10(4), e0123101. [PubMed]
  • Sinnett, A.M., K. Berg, R.W. Latin, and J.M. (2001). Noble. The relationship between field tests of- aerobic power and 10-km run performance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 15(4):405–412. [PubMed]
  • Spencer, M.R., Gastin, P.B. (2001). Energy system contribution during 200- to 1500-m running in highly trained athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 33, 157–162. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Stöggl, T., & Born, D. P. (2021). Near-infrared spectroscopy for muscle-specific analysis of intensity and fatigue during cross-country skiing competition—a case report. Sensors, 21(7), 2535. [PubMed]
  • Wajib, M., & Sukma, HME (2022, Agustus). Pengaruh Pelatihan Interval Intensitas Tinggi dan Pelatihan Sirkuit Terhadap VO2Max Atlet Lari jarak menengah Jauh. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Spencer. [CrossRef]
Year 2024, , 437 - 444, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1367949

Abstract

References

  • Alvero-Cruz, J. R., Carnero, E. A., García, M. A. G., Alacid, F., Correas-Gómez, L., Rosemann, T., & Knechtle, B. (2020). Predictive performance models in long-distance runners: A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8289. [PubMed]
  • Alvero-Cruz, J. R., Carnero, E. A., Giráldez García, M. A., Alacid, F., Rosemann, T., Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2019). Cooper test provides better half-marathon performance prediction in recreational runners than laboratory tests. Frontiers in Physiology, 10,1349. [PubMed]
  • Balke, B. (1963) A simple field test for the assessment of physical fitness. PMID, 14131272
  • Bassett, D. R. Jr., and Howley, E. T. (2000). Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32, 70–84. [PubMed]
  • Belinchón-deMiguel, P., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Dalamitros, A. A., Nikolaidis, P. T., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Multidisciplinaryanalysis of differences betweenfinisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 1507. [PubMed]
  • Boccia G, Dardanello D, Tarperi C, et al (2017) Decrease of muscle fiber conduction velocity correlates with strength loss after an endurance run. Physiol Meas 38(2):233–240. [PubMed]
  • Callary, B., Gearity, B. T., Eagles, K., & Szedlak, C. (2023). Defining psychosocial strength and conditioning coaching competencies: A participatory action research approach. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(2), 382-391. [CrossRef]
  • Di Prampero, P.E., Capelli, C., Pagliaro, P., Soule, R.G. (1993). Energetics of best performances in middle-distance running. J. Appl.Physiol. 1993, 74, 2318–2324. [CrossRef]
  • Ehrström, S., Tartaruga, M. P., Easthope, C. S., Brisswalter, J., Morin, J. B., and Vercruyssen, F. (2018). Short trail running race: beyond the classic model for endurance running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 50, 580–588. [PubMed]
  • Foster, C., Green, M.A., Snyder, A.C., and Thompson, N.N. (1993). Physiological responses during simulated competition. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25:877–882. Hoffman, M. D. (2008). Anthropometric characteristics of ultramarathoners. International journal of sports medicine, 808-811. [PubMed]
  • Hickson, R.C., Rosenkoetter, M.A., and Brown, M.M. (1980). Strength training effects on aerobic power and short-term endurance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 12:336–339. [PubMed]
  • Hoffman, M. D. (2008). Anthropometric characteristics of ultramarathoners. International journal of sports medicine, 808-811. [PubMed]
  • Hoogkamer, W., Kipp, S., Spiering, B. A., and Kram, R. (2016). Altered running economy directly translates to altered distance-running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 48, 2175–2180. [PubMed]
  • Joyner, M. (1993). Physiological limiting factors and distance running. Influence of gender and age on record performance. Exerc Sport Sci. Rev. 21:120–161.[PubMed]
  • Kagawa, M., Iwamoto, S., Ishikawa-Takata, K., & Ota, M. (2023). Physical Characteristics and Body Image of Japanese Female University Long-Distance Runners. Applied Sciences, 13(11), 6442. [CrossRef]
  • Kenneally, M., Casado, A., Gomez-Ezeiza, J., & Santos-Concejero, J. (2021). Training intensity distribution analysis by race pace vs. physiological approach in world-class middle-and long-distance runners. European journal of sport science, 21(6), 819-826. [PubMed]
  • Kipp S, Kram R, Hoogkamer W. Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions. Front Physiol. 2019 Feb 11;10:79. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00079. [PubMed]
  • Knechtle, B., Knechtle, P., Barandun, U., & Rosemann, T. (2011). Anthropometric and training variables related to half-marathon running performance in recreational female runners. The Physician and Sports Medicine, 39(2), 158-166. [PubMed]
  • Lemire, M., Hureau, T. J., Favret, F., Geny, B., Kouassi, B. Y., Boukhari, M., & Dufour, S. P. (2021). Physiological factors determining downhill vs uphill running endurance performance. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24(1), 85-91. [PubMed]
  • Lubis, J., Thongdaeng, N., Haqiyah, A., Sukur, A., Abidin, D., Irawan, A. A., . & Hanief, Y. N. (2022). The Effect of Five-Week Aerobic Interval Training on The Body Composition of Pencak Silat Elite Athletes. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science, 10(2), 16-24. [CrossRef]
  • Lubis, Johansyah, Nakrob Thongdaeng, Aridhotul Haqiyah, Abdul Sukur, Kasem Pantusa, Dindin Abidin, Eko Juli Fitrianto, et al. "The effect of five weeks of aerobic interval training on the body composition of elite martial arts athletes." Journal of Sports and Recreation Science Malaysia (MJSSR) 19, no. 1 (2023): 51-65. [CrossRef]
  • Luczak, T., Burch, R., Lewis, E., Chander, H., & Ball, J. (2020). State-of-the-art review of athletic wearable technology: What 113 strength and conditioning coaches and athletic trainers from the USA said about technology in sports. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(1), 26-40. [CrossRef]
  • Manore, M. M. (2012).Dietary supplements for improving body composition and reducing body weight: where is the evidence? International journal of sports nutrition and exercise metabolism, 22(2), 139-154. [CrossRef]
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Howley, E. T., Bassett Jr, D. R., Thompson, D. L., & Fitzhugh, E. C. (2010). Test of the classic model for predicting endurance running performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 42(5), 991-997. [PubMed]
  • Methenitis, S., Cherouveim, E. D., Kroupis, C., Tsantes, A., Ketselidi, K., Vlachopoulou, E., & Koulouvaris, P. (2022). The importance of aerobic capacity and nutrition in recreational master mountain runners’ performance and race-induced changes in body composition and biochemical blood indices. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17(5), 1167-1177. [CrossRef]
  • Mitsuzono, R., Komiya, S., & Maruyama, A. (1994). Body composition and somatotype in elite female distance runners. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 43(5), 334-342. [CrossRef]
  • Musa, D. I., Toriola, O. O., Abubakar, M. N., Jonathan, S. U., Iornyor, D., & Emmanuel, A. B. (2023). Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Leg Muscle Power about Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Adolescents. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science, 11(1), 53-59. [CrossRef]
  • Nagahara, R., Amini, E., Marcon, K. C. C., Chen, P. W., Chua, J., Eiberger, J., & Gujar, T. A. (2019). Influence of the intention to lean the body forward on kinematics and kinetics of sprinting for active adults. Sports, 7(6), 133. [PubMed]
  • Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2020). Force–velocity characteristics and maximal anaerobic power in male recreational marathon runners. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(1), 99-110. [PubMed]
  • Nikolaidis, P. T., Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Chlíbková, D., & Knechtle, B. (2021). Training, anthropometric, and physiological characteristics in men recreational marathon runners: The role of sport experience. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 666201. [PubMed]
  • Paavolainen, L.M., Nummela, a.t., and Rusko, H.K. (1991).Neuromuscular characteristics and muscle power as determinants of 5-km running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31:124– 130. [PubMed]
  • Peyré-Tartaruga LA, Coertjens M. Locomotion as a Powerful Model to Study Integrative Physiology: Efficiency, Economy, and Power Relationship. Front Physiol. 2018 Dec 11;9:1789. [PubMed]
  • Saltın, B., and Astrand, P.O. (1967). Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes. J. Appl. Physiol. 23:352–358. [PubMed]
  • Scheer, V., Janssen, T. I., Vieluf, S., & Heitkamp, H. C. (2019). Predicting trail-running performance with laboratory exercise tests and field-based results. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(1), 130-133. [PubMed]
  • Sedeaud, A., Marc, A., Marck, A., Dor, F., Shipman, J., Dorsey, M., & Toussaint, JF (2014). BMI, parameter kinerja untuk peningkatan kecepatan. PloS satu , 9 (2), e90183. [PubMed]
  • Sengeis, M., Müller, W., Störchle, P., & Fürhapter-Rieger, A. (2021). Performa kompetitif pelari Kenya dibandingkan dengan berat badan dan lemak relatif mereka. Jurnal Internasional Kedokteran Olahraga, 42 (04), 323-335.[CrossRef]
  • Shaw, A. J., Ingham, S. A., Atkinson, G., & Folland, J. P. (2015). The correlation between running economy and maximal oxygen uptake: cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships in highly trained distance runners. PloS one, 10(4), e0123101. [PubMed]
  • Sinnett, A.M., K. Berg, R.W. Latin, and J.M. (2001). Noble. The relationship between field tests of- aerobic power and 10-km run performance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 15(4):405–412. [PubMed]
  • Spencer, M.R., Gastin, P.B. (2001). Energy system contribution during 200- to 1500-m running in highly trained athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 33, 157–162. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Stöggl, T., & Born, D. P. (2021). Near-infrared spectroscopy for muscle-specific analysis of intensity and fatigue during cross-country skiing competition—a case report. Sensors, 21(7), 2535. [PubMed]
  • Wajib, M., & Sukma, HME (2022, Agustus). Pengaruh Pelatihan Interval Intensitas Tinggi dan Pelatihan Sirkuit Terhadap VO2Max Atlet Lari jarak menengah Jauh. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Spencer. [CrossRef]
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Setya Rahayu 0000-0003-0908-3212

Mat Wajib 0009-0005-1782-0034

Mashuri Eko Winarno 0000-0001-7506-4250

Sri Sumartiningsih 0000-0002-3971-5092

Early Pub Date March 20, 2024
Publication Date March 25, 2024
Submission Date November 24, 2023
Acceptance Date March 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Rahayu, S., Wajib, M., Winarno, M. E., Sumartiningsih, S. (2024). The correlation of endurance and speed on the performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(2), 437-444. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1367949
AMA Rahayu S, Wajib M, Winarno ME, Sumartiningsih S. The correlation of endurance and speed on the performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. March 2024;7(2):437-444. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1367949
Chicago Rahayu, Setya, Mat Wajib, Mashuri Eko Winarno, and Sri Sumartiningsih. “The Correlation of Endurance and Speed on the Performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 2 (March 2024): 437-44. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1367949.
EndNote Rahayu S, Wajib M, Winarno ME, Sumartiningsih S (March 1, 2024) The correlation of endurance and speed on the performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 2 437–444.
IEEE S. Rahayu, M. Wajib, M. E. Winarno, and S. Sumartiningsih, “The correlation of endurance and speed on the performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 437–444, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1367949.
ISNAD Rahayu, Setya et al. “The Correlation of Endurance and Speed on the Performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/2 (March 2024), 437-444. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1367949.
JAMA Rahayu S, Wajib M, Winarno ME, Sumartiningsih S. The correlation of endurance and speed on the performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7:437–444.
MLA Rahayu, Setya et al. “The Correlation of Endurance and Speed on the Performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024, pp. 437-44, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1367949.
Vancouver Rahayu S, Wajib M, Winarno ME, Sumartiningsih S. The correlation of endurance and speed on the performance of Long-Distance Runners 2022 in East Java Province. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7(2):437-44.


Flag Counter