Comparing the Manipulative Movement of Preschool Children in Religious and Conventional Education Settings
Year 2024,
, 475 - 481, 25.03.2024
Imam Hariadi
,
Nurrul Fadhli
,
Dona Yudasmara
,
Mashuri Eko Winarno
,
Taufik Taufik
Abstract
This study aims to identify manipulative skills, also known as object control, and compare them across preschoolers aged 4 to 5 who attend religious and secular schools. The TGMD-2 instrument is used in this study along with descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches. Purposive random sampling was used to get samples from 75 girls and 86 boys enrolled in traditional and religious-based kindergartens in urban locations between the ages of 4 and 5. It was determined from the study's findings that children who attended conventional kindergartens had better manipulative skills (Girls; av. Score: 23,46 with p=0,645; Boys; av. Score: 23,60 with (p=0,431) than those who attended religiously based education (Girls; av. Score: 23,00 with p=0,603; Boys; av score: 21,52 with p=0,568). It can be concluded that there are not many differences between the two educational systems when comparing them because in Indonesia, there are no preschool teachers specializing in physical education. Classroom teachers are required to teach kids outside, and no studies have been done on this issue. Schools with a religious bent emphasize cognitive skills more. Structured gross motor learning through physical education in schools and support for home play equipment can regularly enhance children's manipulating abilities.
Ethical Statement
Reg.No.:618 / KEPK-POLKESMA/ 2022
Supporting Institution
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES MALANG STATE POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH MALANG
Thanks
Universitas Negeri Malang
References
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- Ulrich, D., & Sanford, C. (2000). Test of gross motor development: Examiner’s manual. In Research quarterly for exercise and sport (Vol. 71, Issue 2 Suppl, pp. S59-73).
- van der Fels, I. M. J., te Wierike, S. C. M., Hartman, E., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Smith, J., & Visscher, C. (2015). The relationship between motor skills and cognitive skills in 4–16 year old typically developing children: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(6), 697–703. [Pubmed]
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Year 2024,
, 475 - 481, 25.03.2024
Imam Hariadi
,
Nurrul Fadhli
,
Dona Yudasmara
,
Mashuri Eko Winarno
,
Taufik Taufik
References
- Bardid, F., Vannozzi, G., Logan, S. W., Hardy, L. L., & Barnett, L. M. (2019). A Hitchhiker’s Guide to Assessing Young People’s Motor Competence: Deciding What Method to Use. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(3), 311–318. [Pubmed]
- Bart, O., Hajami, D., & Bar-Haim, Y. (2007). Predicting school adjustment from motor abilities in kindergarten. Infant and Child Development, 16(6), 597–615. [Crossref]
- Bellows, L. L., Davies, P. L., Courtney, J. B., Gavin, W. J., Johnson, S. L., & Boles, R. E. (2017). Motor skil development in low-income, at-risk preschoolers: A community-based longitudinal intervention study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(11), 997–1002. [Pubmed]
- Bolger, L. E., Bolger, L. A., O’Neill, C., Coughlan, E., O’Brien, W., Lacey, S., Burns, C., & Bardid, F. (2021). Global levels of fundamental motor skills in children: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(7), 717–753. [Pubmed]
- Butterfield, S. A., Angell, R. M., & Mason, C. A. (2012a). Age and Sex Differences in Object Control Skills by Children Ages 5 to 14. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 114(1), 261–274. [Crossref]
- Butterfield, S. A., Angell, R. M., & Mason, C. A. (2012b). Age and Sex Differences in Object Control Skills by Children Ages 5 to 14. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 114(1), 261–274. [Crossref]
- Cools, W., De Martelaer, K., Samaey, C., & Andries, C. (2011). Fundamental movement skill performance of preschool children in relation to family context. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(7), 649–660. [Pubmed]
- Dapp, L. C., Gashaj, V., & Roebers, C. M. (2021). Physical activity and motor skills in children: A differentiated approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 54, 101916. [Crossref]
- Eather, N., Bull, A., Young, M. D., Barnes, A. T., Pollock, E. R., & Morgan, P. J. (2018). Fundamental movement skills: Where do girls fall short? A novel investigation of object-control skill execution in primary-school aged girls. Preventive Medicine Reports, 11, 191–195. [Pubmed]
- Engel, A. C., Broderick, C. R., van Doorn, N., Hardy, L. L., & Parmenter, B. J. (2018). Exploring the Relationship Between Fundamental Motor Skill Interventions and Physical Activity Levels in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(8), 1845–1857. [Pubmed]
- Gashaj, V., Oberer, N., Mast, F. W., & Roebers, C. M. (2019). Individual differences in basic numerical skills: The role of executive functions and motor skills. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 182, 187–195. [Pubmed]
- Hardy, L. L., Barnett, L., Espinel, P., & Okely, A. D. (2013). Thirteen-Year Trends in Child and Adolescent Fundamental Movement Skills. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(10), 1965–1970. [Pubmed]
- Hardy, L. L., King, L., Farrell, L., Macniven, R., & Howlett, S. (2010). Fundamental movement skills among Australian preschool children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 503–508. [Pubmed]
- Hendra, J., & Putra, G. I. (2019). Mengembangkan Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Manipulatif Bagi Anak Melalui Permainan Olahraga Di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, 4(2), 438–444. [Crossref]
- Livonen, S., & Sääkslahti, A. K. (2014). Preschool children’s fundamental motor skills: a review of significant determinants. Early Child Development and Care, 184(7), 1107–1126. [Crossref]
- Jones, R. A., Okely, A. D., Hinkley, T., Batterham, M., & Burke, C. (2016). Promoting gross motor skills and physical activity in childcare: A translational randomized controlled trial. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(9), 744–749. [Pubmed]
- Jurbala, P. (2015). What Is Physical Literacy, Really? Quest, 67(4), 367–383. [Crossref]
- Kibtiyah, M. (2018). Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Motorik Anak di TK Al-Kautsar Indralaya Ogan Ilir. Muaddib: Islamic Education Journal, 1(1), 17–26. [Crossref]
- Lahuerta-Contell, S., Molina-García, J., Queralt, A., & Martínez-Bello, V. E. (2021). The Role of Preschool Hours in Achieving Physical Activity Recommendations for Preschoolers. Children, 8(2), 82. [Pubmed]
- Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Cliff, D. P., Barnett, L. M., & Okely, A. D. (2010). Fundamental Movement Skills in Children and Adolescents. Sports Medicine, 40(12), 1019–1035. [Pubmed]
- Ruiz-Esteban, C., Terry Andrés, J., Méndez, I., & Morales, Á. (2020). Analysis of Motor Intervention Program on the Development of Gross Motor Skills in Preschoolers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4891. [Pubmed]
- Santos, G. dos, Silva, M. M. do L. M., Villanueva, M. D., Júnior, J. P. da S., Cattuzzo, M. T., & Ré, A. H. N. (2020). Motor competence of brazilian preschool children assessed by TGMD-2 test: a systematic review. Journal of Physical Education, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v31i1.3117
- Ulrich, D., & Sanford, C. (2000). Test of gross motor development: Examiner’s manual. In Research quarterly for exercise and sport (Vol. 71, Issue 2 Suppl, pp. S59-73).
- van der Fels, I. M. J., te Wierike, S. C. M., Hartman, E., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Smith, J., & Visscher, C. (2015). The relationship between motor skills and cognitive skills in 4–16 year old typically developing children: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(6), 697–703. [Pubmed]
- WHO. (2022). Physical activity. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ physical-activity
- Yang, S.-C., Lin, S.-J., & Tsai, C.-Y. (2015). Effect of Sex, Age, and BMI on the Development of Locomotor Skills and Object Control Skills among Preschool Children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 121(3), 873–888. [Pubmed]
- Zeng, N., Johnson, S. L., Boles, R. E., & Bellows, L. L. (2019). Social-ecological correlates of fundamental movement skills in young children. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(2), 122–129. [Pubmed]