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Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports

Year 2024, , 408 - 414, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the situational self-criticism levels of struggle athletes. The research was designed in cross-sectional survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The population of the study consists of individuals who do combat sports in Yalova province. The sample consisted of a total of 202 athletes, 97 females and 105 males, who voluntarily accepted to participate in the study among the athletes constituting the universe. Athlete Situational Self-Criticism Scale consisting of 7 items was used as a data collection tool in the study. Statistical analyses in the study were performed using SPSS package programme. A significant difference was found between the participants according to nationality, age, sport age, education and branch variables p<0,05. As a result, it was determined that there was no difference between the situational self-criticism levels of the athletes in terms of gender and parental marital status variables. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the situational self-criticism levels of the athletes in terms of nationality, sports age, age, education and branch variables.

References

  • Adam, M. E. K., Eke, A. O., and Ferguson, L. J. (2022). Know that you’re not just settling: Exploring women athletes’ self-compassion, sport performance perceptions, and well-being around important competitive events. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23(5), 1923-1939. [PubMed]
  • Anshel, M. H., and Mansouri, H. (2005). Influences of perfectionism on motor performance, affect, and causal attributions in response to critical information feedback. Journal of Sport Behavior, 28, 99–124.
  • Besser, A., Flett, G. L., and Hewitt, P. L. (2004). Perfectionism, cognition, and affect in response to performance failure vs success. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22, 301–328. [CrossRef]
  • Bingöl, C. and Alpkaya, U. (2016). Examining the self-esteem levels of high school students who do and do not do sports. Marmara University Journal of Sports Sciences, 1, 31-37.
  • Flett, G. L., and Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In P. L. Hewitt and G. L. Flett (Ed.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. [CrossRef]
  • Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., and Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119–126. [CrossRef]
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., and Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468. [CrossRef]
  • Holle, C. and Ingram, R. (2008). On the psychological hazards of self-criticism. Self-criticism and self-enhancement: Theory, research, and clinical implications. American Psychological Association. [CrossRef]
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Scientific research method. Nobel Publishing.
  • Killham, M.E., Mosewich, A.D., Mack, D.E., Gunnell, K.E. and Ferguson, L.J. (2018). Women athletes’ self-compassion, self-criticism, and perceived sport Performance. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2018, 7(3), 297–307. [CrossRef]
  • Kowalski, K., and Duckham, R. (2014). Self-criticism.In R. C. Eklund and G. Tennenbaum (Eds.),Ency-clopedia of sport and exercise psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Oliveira, S., Trindade, I. A., Rosado, A., Cunha, M., and Ferreira, C. (2021). Development and initial validation of athletes’ perceptions of coach-related critical attitudes scale. Current Psychology, 1-10. [CrossRef]
  • Powers, T. A., Zuroff, D. C. and Topciu, R. A. (2004). Covert and overt expressions of selfcriticism and perfectionism and their relation to depression. European Journal of Personality, 18, 61–72. [CrossRef]
  • Powers, T. A., Koestner, R., Lacaille, N., Kwan, L., and Zuroff, D. C. (2009). Self-criticism, motivation, and goal progress of athletes and musicians: A prospective study. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(4), 279-283. [CrossRef]
  • Şenel, E., Karakuş, K., and Çakıcı, H. A. (2023). The relationship between self-compassion and self-criticism in volleyball players. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 12(4), 2032-2038.
  • Uludağ, S. (2011). Sufism and criticism. Blue Publishing
  • Vural, M. (2019). Examining the self-esteem and decision-making styles of high school national athletes in decision making. Journal of Sports Educational Sciences,6 (2), 106-114. [CrossRef]
  • Tingaz, E. O. (2021). Adaptation of the athlete state self-criticism scale into Turkish: validity and reliability study. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 19(4), 135-144. . [CrossRef]
  • Turşak, M. (2017). The effect of self-criticism on the formation of religious personality. Ağrı Journal of Islamic Sciences, 1(1), 127-140.
  • Walton, C.C., Baranoff, J., Gilbert P. and Kirby, J. (2020). Self-compassion, social rank, and psychological distress in athletes of varying competitive Levels. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 50, 101733. [CrossRef]
Year 2024, , 408 - 414, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726

Abstract

References

  • Adam, M. E. K., Eke, A. O., and Ferguson, L. J. (2022). Know that you’re not just settling: Exploring women athletes’ self-compassion, sport performance perceptions, and well-being around important competitive events. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23(5), 1923-1939. [PubMed]
  • Anshel, M. H., and Mansouri, H. (2005). Influences of perfectionism on motor performance, affect, and causal attributions in response to critical information feedback. Journal of Sport Behavior, 28, 99–124.
  • Besser, A., Flett, G. L., and Hewitt, P. L. (2004). Perfectionism, cognition, and affect in response to performance failure vs success. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22, 301–328. [CrossRef]
  • Bingöl, C. and Alpkaya, U. (2016). Examining the self-esteem levels of high school students who do and do not do sports. Marmara University Journal of Sports Sciences, 1, 31-37.
  • Flett, G. L., and Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In P. L. Hewitt and G. L. Flett (Ed.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. [CrossRef]
  • Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., and Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119–126. [CrossRef]
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., and Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468. [CrossRef]
  • Holle, C. and Ingram, R. (2008). On the psychological hazards of self-criticism. Self-criticism and self-enhancement: Theory, research, and clinical implications. American Psychological Association. [CrossRef]
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Scientific research method. Nobel Publishing.
  • Killham, M.E., Mosewich, A.D., Mack, D.E., Gunnell, K.E. and Ferguson, L.J. (2018). Women athletes’ self-compassion, self-criticism, and perceived sport Performance. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2018, 7(3), 297–307. [CrossRef]
  • Kowalski, K., and Duckham, R. (2014). Self-criticism.In R. C. Eklund and G. Tennenbaum (Eds.),Ency-clopedia of sport and exercise psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Oliveira, S., Trindade, I. A., Rosado, A., Cunha, M., and Ferreira, C. (2021). Development and initial validation of athletes’ perceptions of coach-related critical attitudes scale. Current Psychology, 1-10. [CrossRef]
  • Powers, T. A., Zuroff, D. C. and Topciu, R. A. (2004). Covert and overt expressions of selfcriticism and perfectionism and their relation to depression. European Journal of Personality, 18, 61–72. [CrossRef]
  • Powers, T. A., Koestner, R., Lacaille, N., Kwan, L., and Zuroff, D. C. (2009). Self-criticism, motivation, and goal progress of athletes and musicians: A prospective study. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(4), 279-283. [CrossRef]
  • Şenel, E., Karakuş, K., and Çakıcı, H. A. (2023). The relationship between self-compassion and self-criticism in volleyball players. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 12(4), 2032-2038.
  • Uludağ, S. (2011). Sufism and criticism. Blue Publishing
  • Vural, M. (2019). Examining the self-esteem and decision-making styles of high school national athletes in decision making. Journal of Sports Educational Sciences,6 (2), 106-114. [CrossRef]
  • Tingaz, E. O. (2021). Adaptation of the athlete state self-criticism scale into Turkish: validity and reliability study. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 19(4), 135-144. . [CrossRef]
  • Turşak, M. (2017). The effect of self-criticism on the formation of religious personality. Ağrı Journal of Islamic Sciences, 1(1), 127-140.
  • Walton, C.C., Baranoff, J., Gilbert P. and Kirby, J. (2020). Self-compassion, social rank, and psychological distress in athletes of varying competitive Levels. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 50, 101733. [CrossRef]
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Hulusi Alp 0000-0001-9301-453X

Özgür Gülen 0000-0002-2305-3098

Early Pub Date March 18, 2024
Publication Date March 25, 2024
Submission Date January 10, 2024
Acceptance Date March 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Alp, H., & Gülen, Ö. (2024). Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(2), 408-414. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726
AMA Alp H, Gülen Ö. Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. March 2024;7(2):408-414. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1417726
Chicago Alp, Hulusi, and Özgür Gülen. “Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 2 (March 2024): 408-14. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726.
EndNote Alp H, Gülen Ö (March 1, 2024) Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 2 408–414.
IEEE H. Alp and Ö. Gülen, “Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 408–414, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1417726.
ISNAD Alp, Hulusi - Gülen, Özgür. “Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/2 (March 2024), 408-414. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417726.
JAMA Alp H, Gülen Ö. Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7:408–414.
MLA Alp, Hulusi and Özgür Gülen. “Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024, pp. 408-14, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1417726.
Vancouver Alp H, Gülen Ö. Determination of Situational Self-Criticism Levels of Athletes Engaged in Struggle Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7(2):408-14.


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