Research Article
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Year 2021, , 86 - 99, 20.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603

Abstract

References

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  • Bodde A.E., & Seo D.C. (2009). A review of social and environmental barriers to physical activity for adults with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 2(2), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2008.11.004
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  • Cüceloğlu, D. (1999). Basic concepts of human and behavior psychology. Remzi Publications
  • Çevik, O., & Kabasakal, K. (2013). Investigationof the effects of sport activities on disabled persons,social adaptation and their socialization by sport. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 3(2), 74-83.http://www.ijses.org/index.php/ijses/article/view/105/111
  • Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2000). The “What” And “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and The Self Determination of Behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-269. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
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  • Demir, G. T., & İlhan, E. L. (2019). Motivation for participation in sports: A research on the visually impaired athletes. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.525455
  • Demir, G. T., & İlhan, L. (2020). Motivation of atheletes with disabilities for sports participation. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education,21(1),49-69.https://doi.org/10. 21565/ ozelegitimdergisi.490063
  • Demir, T. G, İlhan, E. L, Esentürk, O. K., & Kan, A. (2018). Motıvatıon scale for sports partıcıpatıon of people wıth dısabılıtıes (MSSPPD): A study of valıdıty and relıabılıty, The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 16(1) , 95-106.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/spormetre/article/498626
  • Devas, M. (2003). Support and access in sports and leisure provision. Disability & Society, 18(2),231–245 https://doi.org/10.1080/096 875 9032000044238
  • Donaldson, S. J., & Ronan, K. R. (2006). The effects of sports participation on young Aadolescents' emotional well-being. Adolescence, 41(162), X-X. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~cyiu/psych%20458/out.pdf
  • Doty, J. (2006). Sports build character?!. Journal of college and character, 7(3), 1-10 https://doi.org/10.2202/1940-1639.1529
  • Durand-Bush N., & Salmela J. H. (2002). The development and maintenance of expert athletic performance: Perceptions of world and Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 154-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200290103473
  • Ergül, H. F. (2005). Motivation and its techniques in runnıng management. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 414), 67-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/esosder/issue/6128/82193
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Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes' Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports

Year 2021, , 86 - 99, 20.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603

Abstract

Determining which motivation source athletes have is important as it will ensure that correct and effective steps are taken to ensure success. The study focuses on examining the motivation of elite physically disabled athletes to participate in sports according to various variables. General survey model was used in the research. A total of 57 national athletes, including 16 arm wrestling, 13 swimming and 23 wheeled basketball athletes, participated in the study. The "Personal Information Form" developed by the researchers and the "Motivation of Participation in Sports for Persons with Disabilities Scale (MPSPDS)" developed by Demir et al. (2018) were used in the study. In the analysis of the data, besides descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U Test was used for paired comparisons and Kruskal Wallis H Test for multiple comparisons. In the findings obtained, it was found that there was a significant difference in motivation sources according to the variable of income and the second branch, but no significant difference was found according to the variables of gender, marital status, education level, branch, and time of disability. As a result, it was concluded that the physically disabled elite athletes, those who define their income level as medium in intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and those who have a secondary branch, have high motivation and show different characteristics from each other and cause them to be affected by different motivation sources.

References

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  • Aycan, A., & Yıldız, K. (2016). Analysis of Sports Attendance between 11-14 Years in terms of Gender. International Journal of Social Science Research, 5(2), 1-9. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijssresearch/issue/32884/365323
  • Aydın, A. (2001). Development and learning psychology. Ankara: Alfa Publications.
  • Aygün, M., & Yetim, A. A. (2017). An Examination of Ice Hockey Players' Motives to Participate in Sports According to Their Educational Level in Turkey. Journal of National Sport Sciences, 1(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.351576
  • Başer, E. (1985). Applied sports psychology. Scientific Sports Publications
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  • Bodde A.E., & Seo D.C. (2009). A review of social and environmental barriers to physical activity for adults with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 2(2), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2008.11.004
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  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. B., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Scientific research methods]. (22nd Edition). Pegem Academy.
  • Cadete, L., Nicoletti, L. P., & Cardoso, V. D. (2021). Motıvação de pessoas com defıcıêncıa para o ıngresso em modalıdades esportıvas em roraıma, brasıl/motıvatıon of people wıth dısabılıtıes to entry ın sports modalıtıes ın roraıma, brazıl. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science,6(10).http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i10.3520
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  • Clancy, R. B., Herring, M. P., MacIntyre, T. E. & Campbell, M. J. (2016) A review of competitive sport motivation research. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 27, 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport. 2016.09.003
  • Cüceloğlu, D. (1999). Basic concepts of human and behavior psychology. Remzi Publications
  • Çevik, O., & Kabasakal, K. (2013). Investigationof the effects of sport activities on disabled persons,social adaptation and their socialization by sport. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 3(2), 74-83.http://www.ijses.org/index.php/ijses/article/view/105/111
  • Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2000). The “What” And “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and The Self Determination of Behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-269. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (2002). Self-determination theory.http://psych.rochester.edu/SDT/theory.html
  • Demir, G. T., & İlhan, E. L. (2019). Motivation for participation in sports: A research on the visually impaired athletes. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.525455
  • Demir, G. T., & İlhan, L. (2020). Motivation of atheletes with disabilities for sports participation. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education,21(1),49-69.https://doi.org/10. 21565/ ozelegitimdergisi.490063
  • Demir, T. G, İlhan, E. L, Esentürk, O. K., & Kan, A. (2018). Motıvatıon scale for sports partıcıpatıon of people wıth dısabılıtıes (MSSPPD): A study of valıdıty and relıabılıty, The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 16(1) , 95-106.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/spormetre/article/498626
  • Devas, M. (2003). Support and access in sports and leisure provision. Disability & Society, 18(2),231–245 https://doi.org/10.1080/096 875 9032000044238
  • Donaldson, S. J., & Ronan, K. R. (2006). The effects of sports participation on young Aadolescents' emotional well-being. Adolescence, 41(162), X-X. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~cyiu/psych%20458/out.pdf
  • Doty, J. (2006). Sports build character?!. Journal of college and character, 7(3), 1-10 https://doi.org/10.2202/1940-1639.1529
  • Durand-Bush N., & Salmela J. H. (2002). The development and maintenance of expert athletic performance: Perceptions of world and Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 154-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200290103473
  • Ergül, H. F. (2005). Motivation and its techniques in runnıng management. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 414), 67-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/esosder/issue/6128/82193
  • Farrell R.J., Crocker P.R.E., McDonough M.H., & Sedgwick W.A. (2004). The driving force: Motivation in Special Olympics. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 21, 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.2.153
  • Gökkaya, D., & Biçer, T. (2017). Examination of corporate communication applications in Turkish sports self confidence as a talent criteria to contribute the performance of an elite spotsmen; boxing national team sample. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 2(1), 16-28. DOI: 10.22396/sbd.2017.22
  • Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (Eds.). (2007). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in exercise and sport. Human Kinetics.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-05407-000
  • Hosseinalipour, F. (2015). Investigation of the levels of motivation and coping with stress in university sports students. Master's thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Huang, H. H. (2018). Perspectives on early power mobility training, motivation, and social participation in young children with motor disabilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02330
  • Humphreys, B., & Ruseski, J. (2007). Participation in Physical Activity and Government Spending On Parks and Recreation. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25(4), 538-552.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14657287.2007.00079.x
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Atike Yılmaz 0000-0003-4489-9671

Abdullah Gümüşay 0000-0002-7595-2941

Cemre Can Akkaya 0000-0001-8751-4335

Publication Date December 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Yılmaz, A., Gümüşay, A., & Akkaya, C. C. (2021). Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 4(2), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603
AMA Yılmaz A, Gümüşay A, Akkaya CC. Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. December 2021;4(2):86-99. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.930603
Chicago Yılmaz, Atike, Abdullah Gümüşay, and Cemre Can Akkaya. “Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (December 2021): 86-99. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603.
EndNote Yılmaz A, Gümüşay A, Akkaya CC (December 1, 2021) Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 4 2 86–99.
IEEE A. Yılmaz, A. Gümüşay, and C. C. Akkaya, “Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 86–99, 2021, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.930603.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Atike et al. “Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 4/2 (December 2021), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.930603.
JAMA Yılmaz A, Gümüşay A, Akkaya CC. Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2021;4:86–99.
MLA Yılmaz, Atike et al. “Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, 2021, pp. 86-99, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.930603.
Vancouver Yılmaz A, Gümüşay A, Akkaya CC. Examination of Elite Physically Disabled Athletes’ Motivation Levels of Participation in Sports. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2021;4(2):86-99.


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