Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 40 - 47, 25.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.501015

Abstract

References

  • Andrews AW, Chinworth SA, Bourassa M, Garvin M, Benton D, Tanner S (2010). Update on distance and velocity requirements for community ambulation. J Geriatr Phys Ther. Jul-Sep; 33(3): 128-134.
  • Annunziato, R.A,, Timko, C.A., Crerand, C.E., et al. (2009).A randomized trial examining differential meal replacement adherence in a weight loss maintenance program after one-year follow-up. Eating Behaviors;10(3):176–83.
  • Bock, B.C., Marcus, B.H., Pinto, B.M., et al. (2001). Maintenance of physical activity following an individualized motivationally tailored intervention. Ann Behav Med.;23:79–87.
  • Field, C.A., Adinoff, B., Harris, T. R., et al.(2009). Construct, concurrent and predictive validity of the URICA: Data from two multi-site clinical trials. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 101(1–2), 115–123.
  • Chaudhry SI, McAvay G, Ning Y, Allore HG, Newman AB and Gill TM (2010). Geriatric Impairments and Disability: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. Sep; 58(9): 1686-1692.
  • Diehr P and Hirsch CH (2010). Health Benefits of Increased Walking for Sedentary, Generally Healthy Older Adults: Using Longitudinal Data to Approximate an Intervention Trial. J Gerontol A BiolSci Med Sci. Sep; 65A(9): 982-989.
  • DiLillo, V., Siegfried, N. J., West, D. S. (2003). Incorporating motivational interviewing into behavioral obesity treatment. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 10, 120–130.
  • Gołebiowska M.O, Brycz H, Lipowska M and Lipowski M (2018). The Role of Motivation to Reduce Obesity among Elderly People: Response to Priming Temptation in Obese Individuals Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15(244); 1-13.
  • Kalantari N, Mohammadi N.K, Rafieifar S, Eini-Zinab H, Aminifard A, Malmir H, Ashoori N, Abdi S, Gholamalizadeh M, Doaei S (2017). Indicator for success of obesity reduction programs in adolescents: Body composition or body mass index? Evaluating a school-based health promotion project after 12 weeks of intervention. Int. J. Prev. Med., 8, 73.
  • Hirsch CH, Diehr P, Newman AB, Gerrior SA, Pratt C, Lebowitz MD and Jackson SA (2010). Physical Activity and Years of Healthy Life in Older Adults: Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Aging Phys Act. Jul; 18(3): 313-334.
  • Hedley, A. A., Ogden, C. L., Johnson, C. L., et al. (2004). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among U.S. children, adolescents, and adults, 1999–2002. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(23), 2847–2850.
  • Jeffery, R.W., French, S.A., Rothman, A.J. (1999). Stage of change as a predictor of success in weight control in adult women. Health Psychology;18(5):543–6.
  • Johnson, S.S., Driskell, M.M., Johnson, J.L et al. (2006). Transtheoretical model intervention for adherence to lipid-lowering drugs. Disease Management 2006;9(2):102–14.
  • Johnson, S.S., Paiva, A.L., Cummins, C.O. et al. (2008). Transtheoretical model-based multiple behavior intervention for weight management: effectiveness on a population basis. Preventive Medicine;46(3): 238–46.
  • Lee, E.B.; Mattson, M.P. (2014). The neuropathology of obesity: Insights from human disease. Acta Neuropathol, 127, 3–28.
  • Shaheen M, Puri S, Tandon N (2016). Physical Activity Measurement in Elderly: The Indian Scenario. Journal of Physical Activity Research, 1(1); 9-14.
  • Mastellos N, Gunn LH, Felix LM, Car J, Majeed A. (2014). Transtheoreticalmodel stages of change for dietary and physical exercisemodification inweight lossmanagement for overweight and obese adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2): 1-75.
  • Myint, P.K.; Luben, R.N.;Wareham, N.J.; Bingham, S.A.; Khaw, K.-T. (2009). Combined effect of health behaviours and risk of first ever stroke in 20,040 men and women over 11 years’ follow-up in Norfolk cohort of European Prospective Investigation of Cancer (EPIC Norfolk): Prospective population study. BMJ, 338, b349.
  • Potes, Y.; de Luxán-Delgado, B.; Rodriguez-González, S.; Coto-Montes, A.; Guimarães, M.R.M.; Vega-Naredo, I.; Solano, J.J.; Fernández-Fernández, M.; Bermúdez, M.; Boga, J.A. (2017). Overweight in elderly people induces impaired autophagy in skeletal muscle. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 110, 31–41.
  • Redding, C.A., Rossi, J.S, Rossi, S.R., et al. (2000). Health behavior models. The International Electronic Journal of Health Education, 3, 180-193.
  • Rodgers, W. M., Courneya, K. S., Bayduza, A. L. (2001). Examination of the transtheoretical model and exercise in 3 populations. American Journal of Health Behavior, 25, 33-41.
  • Soyuer F, Soyuer A. (2008). Yaşlılık ve fiziksel aktivite. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi ; 15(3): 219-24.
  • Yu, Z.; Han, S.; Cao, X.; Zhu, C.;Wang, X.; Guo, X. (2012). Genetic polymorphisms in adipokine genes and the risk of obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity, 20, 396–406.

The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 40 - 47, 25.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.501015

Abstract

This of study aim evaluate the effect of exercise behavior change processes on weight control in the prevention of obesity in elderly. This study was performed at age of 65 and over; formed a total of 25 participants who regularly try to improve their physical activity levels. Participants were selected from obesity levels (BMI (kg / m2) ≥30.00) according to body mass index. Attitudes of the participants in the behavioral dimension were determined by the Exercise Change Process Scale (ECPS) before and 6 months after the intervention. All statistical analyzes were performed with SPSS version 20.0. P values of less than 0.05 were considered significant. Differences between control and intervention groups pretest and posttest were analyzed by T test. According to the findings, when the comparison of age, height, body weight and body mass index values of the control group, no significant difference was found between the pretest and posttest measurements (p>0.05). However, there were significant decreases between the pretest and posttest measurements of the intervention group body weight and body mass index values (p<0.001). While there was an increase in the level of consciousness (p <0.05) according to the pretest and posttest results of the exercise group sub-dimensions of control group, no significant difference was found in other sub-dimensions and total score. However, there were significant differences in the other subscales and total scores (p<0.05) and (p<0.001) except for the helper sub-dimensions of the intervention group exercise change processes scale. In conclusion, prevention of obesity in the elderly The development of health within the scope of ECPS aims to make people sufficient to correct and control their own health.

References

  • Andrews AW, Chinworth SA, Bourassa M, Garvin M, Benton D, Tanner S (2010). Update on distance and velocity requirements for community ambulation. J Geriatr Phys Ther. Jul-Sep; 33(3): 128-134.
  • Annunziato, R.A,, Timko, C.A., Crerand, C.E., et al. (2009).A randomized trial examining differential meal replacement adherence in a weight loss maintenance program after one-year follow-up. Eating Behaviors;10(3):176–83.
  • Bock, B.C., Marcus, B.H., Pinto, B.M., et al. (2001). Maintenance of physical activity following an individualized motivationally tailored intervention. Ann Behav Med.;23:79–87.
  • Field, C.A., Adinoff, B., Harris, T. R., et al.(2009). Construct, concurrent and predictive validity of the URICA: Data from two multi-site clinical trials. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 101(1–2), 115–123.
  • Chaudhry SI, McAvay G, Ning Y, Allore HG, Newman AB and Gill TM (2010). Geriatric Impairments and Disability: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. Sep; 58(9): 1686-1692.
  • Diehr P and Hirsch CH (2010). Health Benefits of Increased Walking for Sedentary, Generally Healthy Older Adults: Using Longitudinal Data to Approximate an Intervention Trial. J Gerontol A BiolSci Med Sci. Sep; 65A(9): 982-989.
  • DiLillo, V., Siegfried, N. J., West, D. S. (2003). Incorporating motivational interviewing into behavioral obesity treatment. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 10, 120–130.
  • Gołebiowska M.O, Brycz H, Lipowska M and Lipowski M (2018). The Role of Motivation to Reduce Obesity among Elderly People: Response to Priming Temptation in Obese Individuals Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15(244); 1-13.
  • Kalantari N, Mohammadi N.K, Rafieifar S, Eini-Zinab H, Aminifard A, Malmir H, Ashoori N, Abdi S, Gholamalizadeh M, Doaei S (2017). Indicator for success of obesity reduction programs in adolescents: Body composition or body mass index? Evaluating a school-based health promotion project after 12 weeks of intervention. Int. J. Prev. Med., 8, 73.
  • Hirsch CH, Diehr P, Newman AB, Gerrior SA, Pratt C, Lebowitz MD and Jackson SA (2010). Physical Activity and Years of Healthy Life in Older Adults: Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Aging Phys Act. Jul; 18(3): 313-334.
  • Hedley, A. A., Ogden, C. L., Johnson, C. L., et al. (2004). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among U.S. children, adolescents, and adults, 1999–2002. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(23), 2847–2850.
  • Jeffery, R.W., French, S.A., Rothman, A.J. (1999). Stage of change as a predictor of success in weight control in adult women. Health Psychology;18(5):543–6.
  • Johnson, S.S., Driskell, M.M., Johnson, J.L et al. (2006). Transtheoretical model intervention for adherence to lipid-lowering drugs. Disease Management 2006;9(2):102–14.
  • Johnson, S.S., Paiva, A.L., Cummins, C.O. et al. (2008). Transtheoretical model-based multiple behavior intervention for weight management: effectiveness on a population basis. Preventive Medicine;46(3): 238–46.
  • Lee, E.B.; Mattson, M.P. (2014). The neuropathology of obesity: Insights from human disease. Acta Neuropathol, 127, 3–28.
  • Shaheen M, Puri S, Tandon N (2016). Physical Activity Measurement in Elderly: The Indian Scenario. Journal of Physical Activity Research, 1(1); 9-14.
  • Mastellos N, Gunn LH, Felix LM, Car J, Majeed A. (2014). Transtheoreticalmodel stages of change for dietary and physical exercisemodification inweight lossmanagement for overweight and obese adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2): 1-75.
  • Myint, P.K.; Luben, R.N.;Wareham, N.J.; Bingham, S.A.; Khaw, K.-T. (2009). Combined effect of health behaviours and risk of first ever stroke in 20,040 men and women over 11 years’ follow-up in Norfolk cohort of European Prospective Investigation of Cancer (EPIC Norfolk): Prospective population study. BMJ, 338, b349.
  • Potes, Y.; de Luxán-Delgado, B.; Rodriguez-González, S.; Coto-Montes, A.; Guimarães, M.R.M.; Vega-Naredo, I.; Solano, J.J.; Fernández-Fernández, M.; Bermúdez, M.; Boga, J.A. (2017). Overweight in elderly people induces impaired autophagy in skeletal muscle. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 110, 31–41.
  • Redding, C.A., Rossi, J.S, Rossi, S.R., et al. (2000). Health behavior models. The International Electronic Journal of Health Education, 3, 180-193.
  • Rodgers, W. M., Courneya, K. S., Bayduza, A. L. (2001). Examination of the transtheoretical model and exercise in 3 populations. American Journal of Health Behavior, 25, 33-41.
  • Soyuer F, Soyuer A. (2008). Yaşlılık ve fiziksel aktivite. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi ; 15(3): 219-24.
  • Yu, Z.; Han, S.; Cao, X.; Zhu, C.;Wang, X.; Guo, X. (2012). Genetic polymorphisms in adipokine genes and the risk of obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity, 20, 396–406.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pervin Toptaş Demirci This is me

Publication Date December 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Toptaş Demirci, P. (2018). The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 1(2), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.501015
AMA Toptaş Demirci P. The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. December 2018;1(2):40-47. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.501015
Chicago Toptaş Demirci, Pervin. “The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (December 2018): 40-47. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.501015.
EndNote Toptaş Demirci P (December 1, 2018) The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 1 2 40–47.
IEEE P. Toptaş Demirci, “The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 40–47, 2018, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.501015.
ISNAD Toptaş Demirci, Pervin. “The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 1/2 (December 2018), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.501015.
JAMA Toptaş Demirci P. The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2018;1:40–47.
MLA Toptaş Demirci, Pervin. “The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, 2018, pp. 40-47, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.501015.
Vancouver Toptaş Demirci P. The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change Processes in the Prevention of Obesity in the Elderly. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2018;1(2):40-7.


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