Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 72 - 77, 23.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.624026

Abstract

References

  • Abdullah, R.R., and Gencer, Y.G. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Dynamic Stability on Shot Accuracy in Basketball. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 10(17), 1476-1494.
  • Andersen T.B., Dorge H.C. (2011).The influence of speed of approach and accuracy constraint on the maximal speed of the ball in soccer kicking. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 21:79–84.
  • Bekris, E., Mylonis, L., Gioldasis, A., Gissis, I., Kombodieta, N. (2016). Aerobic and anaerobic capacity of Professional soccer players in annual macrocycle. J. Phys. Educ. Sport, 16, 527.
  • Brıan P. Caldwell And Derek M. Peter, (2009). Seasonal Variation In Physiological Fitness Of a Semi-professional Soccer Team, The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Res 23(5): 1370–1377
  • Casajus, J.A. (2001). Seasonal variation in fitness variables in professional soccer players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 41, 463.
  • De Meersman, R.E. (1993). Heart rate variability and aerobic fitness. American heart journal, 125(3), 726-731.
  • Etnyre, B.R. (1998). Accuracy characteristics of throwing as a result of maximum force effort. Percept. Mot. Skills;86:1211–1217.
  • Fanchini, M., Schena, F., Castagna, C., Petruolo, A., Combi, F., McCall, A., Impellizzeri, M. (2015). External Responsiveness of the Yo-Yo IR Test Level 1 in High-level Male Soccer Players. Int J Sports Med. Aug;36(9):735-41.
  • Faude, O., Koch, T., Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. J Sports Sci. Epub 2012 Mar 6;30(7):625-31.
  • Fitts, P.M. (1954). The Information Capacity of the Human Motor System in Controlling the Amplitude of Movement. J. Exp. Psychol;47:381–391.
  • Freeston, J., Rooney, K. (2014). Throwing Speed and Accuracy in Baseball and Cricket Players. Percept. Mot. Skills;118:637–650.
  • Gencer, Y.G., Iğdır, E.C., Temur, H.B., Sarikaya, M., & Seyhan, S. (2019). Does Hand Grıp Strength Affect Shot Hıt Rates?. Electronic Turkish Studies, 14(1).
  • Gravina, L., Gil, S.M., Ruiz, F., Zubero, J., Gil, J., Irazusta, L. (2008). Anthropometric and physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer players aged 10–14 years at the beginning and end of the season. J. Strength Cond. Res, 22, 1308–1314.
  • Helgerud, J., Engen, L.C., Wisloff, U., and Hoff, J. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: 1925–1931.
  • Hoff, J. (2005). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. J Sports Sci 23: 573–582.
  • Jeffreys, I., Huggins, S., Davies, N. (2018). Delivering a Gamespeed-Focused Speed and Agility Development Program in an English Premier League Soccer Academy. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 40: 23–32.
  • Jemni, M., Prince, M.S., Baker, J.S. (2018).Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Soccer Players: Is Test Specificity the Issue?-A Review. Sports Med Open; 4: 28.
  • Jindrich, D.L., Besier, T.F., Lloyd, D.G. (2006). A hypothesis for the function of braking forces during running turns. J. Biomech;39:1611–1620.
  • Little, T. and Williams, A.G. (2005). Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 19: 76–78.
  • Magal, M., Smith, R.T., Dyer, J.J., Hoffman, J.R. (2009). Seasonal variation in physical performance-relates variables in male NCAA Division III soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res, 23, 2555–2559.
  • Meckel, Y., Doron, O., Eliakim, E., Eliakim, A. (2018). Seasonal Variations in Physical Fitness and Performance Indices of Elite Soccer Players. Sports (Basel). Feb 13;6(1).
  • Ostojic, S. (2003). Seasonal alterations in body composition and sprint performance of elite soccer players. J. Exerc. Physiol. Online, 6, 11–14.
  • Polman, R., Walsh, D., Bloomfield, J. and Nesti, M. (2004). Effective conditioning of female soccer players. J Sports Sci 22: 191–203.
  • Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., and Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Scie 18: 669– 683.
  • Reilly, T. (1996). Science and Soccer; E & FN Spon: London, UK.
  • Stein, R.A. (1977). The effect of exercise training on heart rate during coitus in the post myocardial infarction patient. Circulation, 55(5), 738-740.
  • Vanderford, M.L., Meyers, M.C., Skelly, W.A., Stewart, C.C., and Hamilton, K.L. (2004). Physiological and sport-specific skill response of olympic youth soccer athletes. J Strength Cond Res 18: 334–342.
  • Wheeler, K., Sayers, M. (2010). Changes to Straight-line Sprinting Foot Position during a Rugby Union Based Agility Task. N. Z. J. Sports Med;37:12–19.

Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-m Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 72 - 77, 23.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.624026

Abstract

Aim of the study to
investigate differences on max. Aerobic performance, shoot speed, 20m. Sprint
power of footballers between pre-season and mid-season during 2015-2016 1st ameteur
leaque season. Twenty one amateur footballers with a mean age of 22.23 ± 2.22
years, height of 177.62 ± 0.41, weight of 79.52 ± 3.50, taken into experimental
group. Participants put forward their maximum performance with shoot velocity
(instep kicking technique) recorded with shot speed measurement pocket radar
(Pocket Radar Classic PR1000), 20m sprint, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test at
pre-season and mid-season. Measurements were applied to the participants at 1st
amateur league pre-season and mid-season 2015-2016. All statistical procedures
were performed in SPSS 19.0 package program with Paired-T test. Result of
paired-T test, Mean, Standard Deviation (x̅ ± ss) and Descriptive Statistical
values of the variables were determined. In conclusion, Analysis revealed that
there is no statistically significant differences found between 1st test of
pre-season and 2nd test of mid-season shoot speed, aereobic capacity, 20m
sprint capacity tests of footballers (p>0.05). According to the result,
gained of the investigation, it was clearly seen that training programme
applied to the footballers did not help to make any differences about the
performances of footballers

References

  • Abdullah, R.R., and Gencer, Y.G. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Dynamic Stability on Shot Accuracy in Basketball. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 10(17), 1476-1494.
  • Andersen T.B., Dorge H.C. (2011).The influence of speed of approach and accuracy constraint on the maximal speed of the ball in soccer kicking. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 21:79–84.
  • Bekris, E., Mylonis, L., Gioldasis, A., Gissis, I., Kombodieta, N. (2016). Aerobic and anaerobic capacity of Professional soccer players in annual macrocycle. J. Phys. Educ. Sport, 16, 527.
  • Brıan P. Caldwell And Derek M. Peter, (2009). Seasonal Variation In Physiological Fitness Of a Semi-professional Soccer Team, The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Res 23(5): 1370–1377
  • Casajus, J.A. (2001). Seasonal variation in fitness variables in professional soccer players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 41, 463.
  • De Meersman, R.E. (1993). Heart rate variability and aerobic fitness. American heart journal, 125(3), 726-731.
  • Etnyre, B.R. (1998). Accuracy characteristics of throwing as a result of maximum force effort. Percept. Mot. Skills;86:1211–1217.
  • Fanchini, M., Schena, F., Castagna, C., Petruolo, A., Combi, F., McCall, A., Impellizzeri, M. (2015). External Responsiveness of the Yo-Yo IR Test Level 1 in High-level Male Soccer Players. Int J Sports Med. Aug;36(9):735-41.
  • Faude, O., Koch, T., Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. J Sports Sci. Epub 2012 Mar 6;30(7):625-31.
  • Fitts, P.M. (1954). The Information Capacity of the Human Motor System in Controlling the Amplitude of Movement. J. Exp. Psychol;47:381–391.
  • Freeston, J., Rooney, K. (2014). Throwing Speed and Accuracy in Baseball and Cricket Players. Percept. Mot. Skills;118:637–650.
  • Gencer, Y.G., Iğdır, E.C., Temur, H.B., Sarikaya, M., & Seyhan, S. (2019). Does Hand Grıp Strength Affect Shot Hıt Rates?. Electronic Turkish Studies, 14(1).
  • Gravina, L., Gil, S.M., Ruiz, F., Zubero, J., Gil, J., Irazusta, L. (2008). Anthropometric and physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer players aged 10–14 years at the beginning and end of the season. J. Strength Cond. Res, 22, 1308–1314.
  • Helgerud, J., Engen, L.C., Wisloff, U., and Hoff, J. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: 1925–1931.
  • Hoff, J. (2005). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. J Sports Sci 23: 573–582.
  • Jeffreys, I., Huggins, S., Davies, N. (2018). Delivering a Gamespeed-Focused Speed and Agility Development Program in an English Premier League Soccer Academy. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 40: 23–32.
  • Jemni, M., Prince, M.S., Baker, J.S. (2018).Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Soccer Players: Is Test Specificity the Issue?-A Review. Sports Med Open; 4: 28.
  • Jindrich, D.L., Besier, T.F., Lloyd, D.G. (2006). A hypothesis for the function of braking forces during running turns. J. Biomech;39:1611–1620.
  • Little, T. and Williams, A.G. (2005). Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 19: 76–78.
  • Magal, M., Smith, R.T., Dyer, J.J., Hoffman, J.R. (2009). Seasonal variation in physical performance-relates variables in male NCAA Division III soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res, 23, 2555–2559.
  • Meckel, Y., Doron, O., Eliakim, E., Eliakim, A. (2018). Seasonal Variations in Physical Fitness and Performance Indices of Elite Soccer Players. Sports (Basel). Feb 13;6(1).
  • Ostojic, S. (2003). Seasonal alterations in body composition and sprint performance of elite soccer players. J. Exerc. Physiol. Online, 6, 11–14.
  • Polman, R., Walsh, D., Bloomfield, J. and Nesti, M. (2004). Effective conditioning of female soccer players. J Sports Sci 22: 191–203.
  • Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., and Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Scie 18: 669– 683.
  • Reilly, T. (1996). Science and Soccer; E & FN Spon: London, UK.
  • Stein, R.A. (1977). The effect of exercise training on heart rate during coitus in the post myocardial infarction patient. Circulation, 55(5), 738-740.
  • Vanderford, M.L., Meyers, M.C., Skelly, W.A., Stewart, C.C., and Hamilton, K.L. (2004). Physiological and sport-specific skill response of olympic youth soccer athletes. J Strength Cond Res 18: 334–342.
  • Wheeler, K., Sayers, M. (2010). Changes to Straight-line Sprinting Foot Position during a Rugby Union Based Agility Task. N. Z. J. Sports Med;37:12–19.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ömer Zambak 0000-0001-7301-3935

Publication Date December 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zambak, Ö. (2019). Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-m Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 2(2), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.624026
AMA Zambak Ö. Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-m Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. December 2019;2(2):72-77. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.624026
Chicago Zambak, Ömer. “Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-M Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (December 2019): 72-77. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.624026.
EndNote Zambak Ö (December 1, 2019) Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-m Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 2 2 72–77.
IEEE Ö. Zambak, “Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-m Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 72–77, 2019, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.624026.
ISNAD Zambak, Ömer. “Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-M Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 2/2 (December 2019), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.624026.
JAMA Zambak Ö. Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-m Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2019;2:72–77.
MLA Zambak, Ömer. “Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-M Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, 2019, pp. 72-77, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.624026.
Vancouver Zambak Ö. Evaluation of Maximum Aerobıc Power, Shoot Speed and 20-m Sprint Power of Football Players at Pre-Season and Mid-Season. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2019;2(2):72-7.


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