Comparison of Functional Movement Analysis (FMS) and Core Performance in Children Who Attended and Didn't Attend Karate Training

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 90 - 96, 20.12.2022

Emre Serdar Atalay , Güler Atalay

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1110316

Abstract

Karate athletes perform many high-intensity actions during matches. However, as with all sports disciplines, training can result in overload or injury. To minimize the risk, it is necessary to make a reliable assessment. The Functional Movement Screen (FMS ™) can be used as a reliable clinical tool to predict athletes' injury risk. The aim of this study is to examine the functional movement scores of school-age children attending karate sports training and to compare them with the control group. Secondly, core strength and core endurance parameters were evaluated. The research was conducted on children aged 8-11 who have been attending karate training for at least one year within the Ministry of Youth and Sports (n=14) and who have just started this education (maximum 2 weeks) (n=14). Among the children included in the assessment, the mean age of the group that received karate training was 9.35 ± 2.12 years, and the mean age of the group that new beginners were 9.78 ± 0.8 years. There was a significant difference in hurdle step (both sides), shoulder mobility (right side), trunk stability push-up, rotary stability (both sides) and total FMS score between groups (p<0,05). In addition, a significant difference was found between the groups in the core flexion endurance parameter (p<0,05). As a result, we can say that karate training improves physical fitness in school-age children.

Keywords

Children, core, functional movement screen, karate, performance

References

• Bahr, R., Krosshaug, T. (2005). Understanding Injury Mechanisms: A Key Component of Preventing Injuries in Sport. Br J Sports Med; 39(6): p. 324-329.
• Boguszewski, D., Jakubowska, K., Adamczyk, J. G., Białoszewski, D. (2015). The Assessment of Movement Patterns of Children Practicing Karate Using The Functional Movement Screen Test. Int. J. Martial Arts; 6(1): p. 21-26.
• Boguszewski, D., Socha, M. (2011). Influence of Karate Exercises on Motor Development in Pre-School Children., Int J Martial Arts; 2(2): p. 103-107.
• Boguszewski, D., Suchcicka, B., Grzegorz Adamczyk, J., Białoszewski, D. (2013). The Functional Efficiency and Incidence of Injuries in Men Practicing Aikido. Pilot study. Int J Martial Arts; 4(1).
• Brotons-Gil, E., García-Vaquero, M.P., Peco-González, N., Vera-Garcia, F.J. (2013). Flexion-Rotation Trunk Test to Assess Abdominal Muscle Endurance: Reliability, Learning Effect, and Sex Differences. J Strength Cond Res; 27(6): p. 1602-1608.
• Chaabene, H., Hachana, Y., Franchini, E., Mkaouer, B., & Chamari, K. (2012). Physical and Physiological Profile of Elite Karate Athletes. Sports Med; 42(10): 829-843.
• Chang W.D., Chou L.W., Chang N.J., Chen S. (2020). Comparison of Functional Movement Screen, Star Excursion Balance Test, and Physical Fitness in Junior Athletes with Different Sports Injury Risk. Biomed Res Int. 25;2020:8690540
• Duncan, M.J., Stanley, M. (2012). Functional Movement Is Negatively Associated with Weight Status and Positively Associated with Physical Activity in British Primary School Children. J Obes. 2012.
• Duncan, M.J., Stanley, M., Leddington Wright, S. (2013). The Association Between Functional Movement And Overweight and Obesity In British Primary School Children. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol; 5(1): p. 1-8.
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175-191.
• Frost, D. M., Beach, T. A., Callaghan, J. P., McGill SM. (2012) Using the Functional Movement Screen™ to evaluate the effectiveness of training. J Strength Cond Res. 26(6):1620-30.
• Garrison, M., Westrick, R., Johnson, M.R., Benenson, J. (2015). Association Between the Functional Movement Screen and Injury Development in College Athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther; 10(1): p. 21.
• Giampietro, M., Pujia, A., Bertini, I. (2003). Anthropometric Features and Body Composition of Young Athletes Practicing Karate at a High and Medium Competitive Level. Acta Diabetol; 40(1): p. 145-148.
• Gloc, D., M. Plewa, and Z. Nowak. (2012). The Effects of Kyokushin Karate Training on the Anthropometry and Body Composition of Advanced Female and Male Practitioners. Int J Martial Arts; 1(2): p. 63-71.
• Gray Cook, L.B., Hoogenboom, B.J., Voight, M. (2014). Functional Movement Screening: The Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function‐Part 1. Int J Sports Phys Ther; 9(3): p. 396.
• Gray Cook, L.B., Hoogenboom, B.J., Voight, M. (2014). Functional Movement Screening: The Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function‐Part 2. Int J Sports Phys Ther; 9(4): p. 549.
• Hodges, P.W., Richardson, C.A. (1997). Contraction of the Abdominal Muscles Associated with Movement of the Lower Limb. Phys Ther; 77(2): p. 132-142.
• Hodges, P.W., Richardson, C.A. (1997). Relationship Between Limb Movement Speed and Associated Contraction of the Trunk Muscles. Ergonomics; 40(11): p. 1220-1230.
• Jansen, P., Dahmen-Zimmer, K., Kudielka, B.M., Schulz, A. (2017). Effects of Karate Training Versus Mindfulness Training on Emotional Well-Being and Cognitive Performance in Later Life. Res. Aging; 39(10): p. 1118-1144.
• Jukić, J., Čavala, M., Katić, R., Zagorac, N., Blažević, S. (2017). Morphological, Motor and Technical Determinants of Fighting Efficiency in Croatian Cadet Karate Athletes. Int. J. Martial Arts 8(2): p. 127-134.
• Kamal, O. (2015). Effects of Core Strength Training on Karate Spinning Wheel Kick and Certain Physical Variables for Young Female. Ovidius Univ Ann Ser Phys Educ Sport Sci Mov; 25(2): p. 504-509.
• Letafatkar, A., Hadadnezhad, M., Shojaedin, S., Mohamadi, E. (2014). Relationship Between Functional Movement Screening Score and History of Injury. Int J Sports Phys Ther; 9(1): p. 21.
• Ma, A.W.W., Qu, L.H. (2017). Effects of Karate Training on Basic Motor Abilities of Primary School Children. J. Phys. Educ; 7(02): p. 130.
• Minick, K.I., Kiesel, K.B., Burton, L.E.E., Taylor, A., Plisky, P., Butler, R.J. (2010). Interrater Reliability of the Functional Movement Screen. J Strength Cond Res; 24(2): p. 479-486.
• Mitchell, U.H., Johnson, A. W., Adamson, B. (2015). Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen Scores, Core Strength, Posture, and Body Mass Index in School Children in Moldova. J Strength Cond Res; 29(5): p. 1172-1179.
• Moreau, C.E., Green, B.N., Johnson, C.D., Moreau, S.R. (2001). Isometric Back Extension Endurance Tests: A Review of the Literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther; 24(2): p. 110-122.
• Okada, T., Huxel, K.C., Nesser, T.W. (2011). Relationship Between Core Stability, Functional Movement, and Performance. J Strength Cond Res; 25(1): p. 252-261.
• Rajalakshmi, D. Kumar, N.S.S. (2012). Strengthening Transversus Abdominis in Pregnancy Related Pelvic Pain: The Pressure Biofeedback Stabilization Training. Glob. J. Health Sci; 4(4): p. 55. Tabben, M., Chaabène, H., Franchini, E., Tourny, C., Chamari, K., Coquart, J. (2014). The Influence of Karate Practice Level and Sex on Physiological and Perceptual Responses in Three Modern Karate Training Modalities. Biol Sport; 31(3): p. 201.
• Teyhen, D.S., Shaffer, S.W., Lorenson, C.L., Halfpap, J. P., Donofry, D.F., Walker, M. J., Childs, J.D. (2012). The Functional Movement Screen: A Reliability Study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther; 42(6): p. 530-540. Truszczynska, A., Drzal-Grabiec, J., Snela, S., Rachwal, M. (2015). Postural Stability of Children Undergoing Training in Karate. Arch Budo; 11: p. 53-60.
• Von Garnier, K., Köveker, K., Rackwitz, B., Kober, U., Wilke, S., Ewert, T., Stucki, G. (2009). Reliability of a Test Measuring Transversus Abdominis Muscle Recruitment with a Pressure Biofeedback Unit. Physiotherapy, 95(1): p. 8-14.
• Yildiz, S. (2018). Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen and Athletic Performance in Children Tennis Players. Univers J Educ Res; 6(8): p. 1647-1651.