The Effect of Kinesiological Taping on Pain, Function, and Disability in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome - A Randomized Controlled Study

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 113 - 121, 20.12.2022

Yeliz Büyüktepe Emre Şenocak Aysel Yıldız Özer

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1178195

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objective: Subacromial Impingement Syndrome (SIS) is one of the most common shoulder pathologies that cause pain and lose of function. This study aimed to compare the effects of kinesiological taping and conventional physiotherapy (CP) on pain, functionality, and disability in SIS patients.

Materials and Methods: The study was completed with 54 patients aged 18-60 years. By randomization, the participants were divided into two groups: The Intervention Group (IG) and the Control Group (CG). While the CP was performed for ten sessions, kinesiological taping was repeated every three days for the IG. The CG was taken to only ten sessions of CP. The CP was applied for 60x5x2 minutes/day/week. Pain severity, function, and disability were assessed before and after the treatment.

Results: There was no difference between the groups in pain severity (p=0.074), function (p=0.565), and disability (p=0.315) scores. On the other hand, there were significant improvements in pain (p=0.001), function (p=0.001), and disability (p=0.005) scores of IG according to intra-group analysis. Similar results were obtained in the CG. However, when the effect sizes of these treatment methods were examined, they did not create a clinically significant superiority compared to each other.

Conclusion: Kinesiological taping has been widely used in patients with orthopedic problems. According to our results, kinesiological taping did not have a clinical effect in reducing pain, improving function and disability when applied with CP compared to CP alone. We think that only kinesiological taping may not be sufficient be an alternative to traditional methods in the early term. 

Keywords

Subacromial Impingement Syndrome, Taping, Pain, Function, Disability

References

• Akbaş, E., Atay, A. Ö., & Yüksel, I. (2011). The effects of additional kinesio taping over exercise in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 45(5), 335–341.
• Akin, T., Caglar, N. S., Burnaz, O., & Kesmezacar, O. (2013). Effectiveness of ultrasound in the treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome. Nobel Medicus, 9(2), 104–108.
• Artioli, D. P., & Bertolini, G. R. F. (2014). Kinesio taping: application and results on pain: systematic review. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 21(1), 94–99.
• Bijur, P. E., Silver, W., & Gallagher, E. J. (2001). Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Academic Emergency Medicine, 8(12), 1153–1157.
• Calis, H. T., Berberoglu, N., & Calis, M. (2011). Are ultrasound, laser and exercise superior to each other in the treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome? A randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 47(3), 375–380.
• Celik, D., Akyuz, G., & Yeldan, I. (2009). Comparison of the effects of two different exercise programs on pain in subacromial impingement syndrome. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 43(6), 504–509.
• Çelik, D., Sirmen, B., & Demirhan, M. (2011). The relationship of muscle strength and pain in subacromial impingement syndrome. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 45(2), 79–84.
• Consigliere, P., Haddo, O., Levy, O., & Sforza, G. (2018). Subacromial impingement syndrome: Management challenges. Orthopedic Research and Reviews, Vol. 10, pp. 83–91.
• Dilek, B., Gulbahar, S., Gundogdu, M., Ergin, B., Manisali, M., Ozkan, M., & Akalin, E. (2016). Efficacy of proprioceptive exercises in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome a single-blinded randomized controlled study. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95(3), 169–182.
• Düger, T., Yakut, E., Öksüz, Ç., Yörükan, S., Bilgütay, B. S., Ayhan, Ç., Güler, Ç. (2006). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Questionnaire. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 17(3), 99–107.
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191.
• Gunay Ucurum, S., Kaya, D. O., Kayali, Y., Askin, A., & Tekindal, M. A. (2018). Comparison of different electrotherapy methods and exercise therapy in shoulder impingement syndrome: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 52(4), 249–255.
• Hill, C. L., Lester, S., Taylor, A. W., Shanahan, M. E., & Gill, T. K. (2011). Factor structure and validity of the shoulder pain and disability index in a population-based study of people with shoulder symptoms. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 12(1), 1–6.
• Jaraczewska, E., Long, C., Frazier, S., Whitman, J., & Smith, M. (2006). Utilization of kinesio tex tape in patients with shoulder pain or dysfunction: a case series. Advanced Healing, 13(3), 31–42.
• Johansson, K. M., Adolfsson, L. E., & Foldevi, M. O. M. (2005). Effects of acupuncture versus ultrasound in patients with impingement syndrome: Randomized clinical trial. Physical Therapy, 85(6), 490–501.
• Juárez-Albuixech, M. L., Redondo-González, O., Tello-Díaz-Maroto, I., de la Guía, J. L. T., Villafañe, J. H., & Jiménez-Antona, C. (2021). Feasibility and efficacy of the Vojta therapy in subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 17(4), 256–264.
• Kase, K., Wallis, J., & Tsuyoshi, K. (2013). Clinical Therapeutic Applications of The Kinesio Taping Method. In Tokyo, Japan: Ken I kai Co Ltd. Ken Ikai Co.
• Kaya, E., Zinnuroglu, M., & Tugcu, I. (2011). Kinesio taping compared to physical therapy modalities for the treatment of shoulder impingement syndrome. Clinical Rheumatology, 30(2), 201–207.
• Kromer, T. O., De Bie, R. A., & Bastiaenen, C. H. (2010). Effectiveness of individualized physiotherapy on pain and functioning compared to a standard exercise protocol in patients presenting with clinical signs of subacromial impingement syndrome. A randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 11(1), 1–13.
• Kuhn, J. E. (2009). Exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff impingement: A systematic review and a synthesized evidence-based rehabilitation protocol. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 18(1), 138–160.
• Macías-Hernández, S. I., & Pérez-Ramírez, L. E. (2015). Eccentric strength training for the rotator cuff tendinopathies with subacromial impingement. Current evidence. Cirugia y Cirujanos (English Edition), 83(1), 74–80.
• Marzetti, E., Rabini, A., Piccinini, G., Piazzini, D. B., Vulpiani, M. C., Vetrano, M., … Saraceni, V. M. (2014). Neurocognitive therapeutic exercise improves pain and function in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: A single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 50(3), 255–264.
• McClure, P., Balaicuis, J., Heiland, D., Broersma, M. E., Thorndike, C. K., & Wood, A. (2007). A randomized controlled comparison of stretching procedures for posterior shoulder tightness. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 37(3), 108–114.
• Östör, A. J. K., Richards, C. A., Prevost, A. T., Speed, C. A., & Hazleman, B. L. (2005). Diagnosis and relation to general health of shoulder disorders presenting to primary care. Rheumatology, 44(6), 800–805.
• Ozsahin, M., Akgun, K., Aktas, I., & Kurtais, Y. (2008). Adaptation of the shoulder disability questionnaire to the Turkish population, its reliability and validity. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 31(3), 241–245.
• Özünlü Pekyavaş, N. (2013). Effects of Different Exercise and Kinesiotaping Application on Pain, Function and Range of Motion in Patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome. Dissemination, Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
• Patel, B., Bamrotia, P., Kharod, V., & Trambadia, J. (2013). Effects of Scapular Stabilization Exercises and Taping in Improving Shoulder Pain & Disability Index in Patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome due to Scapular Dyskinesis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, 7(1), 191.
• Ravichandran, H., Janakiraman, B., Gelaw, A. Y., Fisseha, B., Sundaram, S., & Sharma, H. R. (2020). Effect of scapular stabilization exercise program in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: A systematic review. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, Vol. 16, pp. 216–226.
• Shaheen, A. F., Bull, A. M. J., & Alexander, C. M. (2015). Rigid and Elastic taping changes scapular kinematics and pain in subjects with shoulder impingement syndrome; an experimental study. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 25(1), 84–92.
• Shakeri, H., Keshavarz, R., Arab, A. M., & Ebrahimi, I. (2013). Clinical effectiveness of kinesiological taping on pain and pain-free shoulder range of motion in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 8(6), 800–810.
• Şimşek, H. H., Balki, S., Keklik, S. S., Ozturk, H., & Elden, H. (2013). Does Kinesio taping in addition to exercise therapy improve the outcomes in subacromial impingement syndrome? A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 47(2), 104–110.
• Thelen, M. D., Dauber, J. A., & Stoneman, P. D. (2008). The clinical efficacy of kinesio tape for shoulder pain: A randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 38(7), 389–395.
• Turgut, E., Duzgun, I., & Baltaci, G. (2017). Effects of Scapular Stabilization Exercise Training on Scapular Kinematics, Disability, and Pain in Subacromial Impingement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 98(10), 1915–1923.
• Walther, M., Werner, A., Stahlschmidt, T., Woelfel, R., & Gohlke, F. (2004). The subacromial impingement syndrome of the shoulder treated by conventional physiotherapy, self-training, and a shoulder brace: Results of a prospective, randomized study. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 13(4), 417–423.
• Yılmaz, A., & Tuncer, S. (2015). The Effectiveness of Conservative Treatment on Subacromial Shoulder Pain: A Prospective and Observational Study for Functional Outcome. Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences / Fiziksel Tup ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 146–155.