Research Article
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Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 18 - 23, 28.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1216644

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the basic postural requirements for dental professionals during routine patient care and to assess significant differences in the knowledge of postural requirements with demographic characteristics and clinical experience. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among Indian private dental practitioners with a clinical experience (CE > 1-year). They were invited to participate via WhatsApp through based practice networks. We collected data related to age, sex, educational qualification, and CE. The postural requirements questionnaire was adapted from Garbin et al which has 8 items. The total knowledge score of the postural requirements questionnaire was obtained and categorized as “inadequate (1-2), regular (3-4), satisfactory (5-7), and excellent (8)”. A Chi-square test and Binary logistic regression was done to compare the knowledge of postural requirements with demographic variables and CE. Results: A total of 383 dental practitioners participated in this online survey, out of which 59.5% were females and mean age was 30.73. More than 1/3rd of the practitioners had an excellent level of knowledge regarding the postural requirements. The majority of the practitioners had satisfactory levels of knowledge. Only 6.8% had inadequate/regular knowledge. Bivariate analysis showed that significantly higher numbers of female dental practitioners (37.3%) showed excellent scores than males (27.1%) (P=0.038). Binary logistic regression showed that females were 1.6 times more likely to have excellent total knowledge scores (OR: 1.6). Conclusion: Our survey showed that more than 1/3rd of private dental practitioners had excellent knowledge of postural requirements.

Supporting Institution

Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Project Number

Nil

References

  • Alyahya, F., Algarzaie, K., Alsubeh, Y., & Khounganian, R. (2018). Awareness of ergonomics & work-related musculoskeletal disorders amongdental professionals and students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Phys Ther Sci, 30(6), 770. https://doi.org/10.1589/JPTS.30.770
  • Chenna, D., Pentapati, K. C., Kumar, M., Madi, M., & Siddiq, H. (2022). Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among dental healthcare providers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. F1000Research 2022 11:1062, 11, 1062. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.124904.1
  • Chikte, U. M., Khondowe, O., Louw, Q., & Musekiwa, A. (2011). A meta analysis of the prevalence of spinal pain among dentists. In SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association (Vol. 66, Issue 5, pp. 214–218).
  • DCI. (2007). Dental Councıl of Indıa - BDS course regulatıons 2007.
  • Diaz-Caballero, A., Gomez-Palencia, I., & Diaz-Cardenas, S. (2010). Ergonomic factors that cause the presence of pain muscle in students of dentistry. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 15(6), e906–e911. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.15.e906
  • El-sallamy, R. M., Atlam, S. A., Kabbash, I., El-fatah, S. A., & El-flaky, A. (2018). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards ergonomics among undergraduates of Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 25(31), 30793–30801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8615-3
  • Galla, A., Chowdhry, A., Bagga, A., Moradia, L., Tadikonda, A., Pentapati, K., & Mysore, N.-K. (2022). Dental practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices of ergonomics - a cross-sectional web-based survey. Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 93(S2), e2022048. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v93iS2.12908
  • Garbin, A. J. ., Garbin, C. A. S., Diniz, D. G., & Yarid, S. D. (2011). Dental students’ knowledge of ergonomic postural requirements and their application during clinical care. Eur J Dent Educ, 15(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0579.2010.00629.X
  • Hayes, M. J., Cockrell, D., & Smith, D. R. (2009). A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg, 7(3): 159-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00395.x
  • Jadhav, H. C., Vishwakarma, P. Y., Dodamani, A. S., Kshirsagar, M. M., Dodamani, G. A., & Naik, R. G. (2018). Awareness Among Dentists Regarding Ergonomics in Dental Practice: A Cross-sectional Survey. J Oral Health Community Dent, 12(3), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0032
  • Kalghatgi, S., Prasad, K. V. V., Chhabra, K. G., Deolia, S., & Chhabra, C. (2014). Insights into ergonomics among dental professionals of a dental institute and private practitioners in Hubli-Dharwad twin cities, India. Saf Health Work 5(4), 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.09.001
  • Karibasappa, G., & Rajeshwari, K. (2014). Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards the Dental Ergonomics. IOSR J Dent and Medical Sci, 13(5), 86–89. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-13528689
  • Ketkar, G. N., & Malaiappan, S. (2020). Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders as an Occupational Hazard among Periodontists in India – A Questionnaire Based Survey. J Pharmaceutical Res Int, 32(20), 162–183. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030739
  • Kumar, M., Mishra, G., Vaibhav, R., Priyadarshini, S., Simran, & Turagam, N. (2021). Assessment of knowledge about ergonomics and determining musculoskeletal disorders in dentists: An original research. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 13(5), S391–S394. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_591_20
  • Kumar, P. M., Sahitya, S., Penmetsa, G., Supraja, S., Kengadaran, S., & Chaitanya, A. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice related to ergonomics among the students of three different dental schools in India: An original research. J Edu Health Promotion, 9(1), 266. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_208_20
  • Leggat, P. A., Kedjarune, U., & Smith, D. R. (2007). Occupational health problems in modern dentistry: A review. In Industrial Health (Vol. 45, Issue 5, pp. 611–621). Ind Health. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.45.611
  • Nayakar, R., Joshi, D., & Patil, A. K. (2020). Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices about Ergonomics among Dental Postgraduate Students -A Cross Sectional Study. Int J Scientific Study, 8(7), 35–40.
  • Puriene, A., Janulyte, V., Musteikyte, M., & Bendinskaite, R. (2007). General health of dentists. Literature review. Stomatologija, 9(1), 10–20.
  • Vyas, K., Parihaar, L., Rajoria, K., Arora, J., Pandit, A., & Singh, J. (2014). Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards “ERGONOMICS” among Oral Health Professionals in Jodhpur city, Rajasthan, India. Int J Prev Clin Den Res, 1(3), 5–9.
  • Yousef, M., & Al-Zain, A. (2009). Posture Evaluation of Dental Students. J King Abdulaziz Uni Med Sci, 16(2), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.4197/med.16-2.5
  • ZakerJafari, H. R., & YektaKooshali, M. H. (2018). Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Iranian Dentists: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Saf Health Work, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.06.006
Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 18 - 23, 28.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1216644

Abstract

Project Number

Nil

References

  • Alyahya, F., Algarzaie, K., Alsubeh, Y., & Khounganian, R. (2018). Awareness of ergonomics & work-related musculoskeletal disorders amongdental professionals and students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Phys Ther Sci, 30(6), 770. https://doi.org/10.1589/JPTS.30.770
  • Chenna, D., Pentapati, K. C., Kumar, M., Madi, M., & Siddiq, H. (2022). Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among dental healthcare providers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. F1000Research 2022 11:1062, 11, 1062. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.124904.1
  • Chikte, U. M., Khondowe, O., Louw, Q., & Musekiwa, A. (2011). A meta analysis of the prevalence of spinal pain among dentists. In SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association (Vol. 66, Issue 5, pp. 214–218).
  • DCI. (2007). Dental Councıl of Indıa - BDS course regulatıons 2007.
  • Diaz-Caballero, A., Gomez-Palencia, I., & Diaz-Cardenas, S. (2010). Ergonomic factors that cause the presence of pain muscle in students of dentistry. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 15(6), e906–e911. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.15.e906
  • El-sallamy, R. M., Atlam, S. A., Kabbash, I., El-fatah, S. A., & El-flaky, A. (2018). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards ergonomics among undergraduates of Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 25(31), 30793–30801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8615-3
  • Galla, A., Chowdhry, A., Bagga, A., Moradia, L., Tadikonda, A., Pentapati, K., & Mysore, N.-K. (2022). Dental practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices of ergonomics - a cross-sectional web-based survey. Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 93(S2), e2022048. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v93iS2.12908
  • Garbin, A. J. ., Garbin, C. A. S., Diniz, D. G., & Yarid, S. D. (2011). Dental students’ knowledge of ergonomic postural requirements and their application during clinical care. Eur J Dent Educ, 15(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0579.2010.00629.X
  • Hayes, M. J., Cockrell, D., & Smith, D. R. (2009). A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg, 7(3): 159-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00395.x
  • Jadhav, H. C., Vishwakarma, P. Y., Dodamani, A. S., Kshirsagar, M. M., Dodamani, G. A., & Naik, R. G. (2018). Awareness Among Dentists Regarding Ergonomics in Dental Practice: A Cross-sectional Survey. J Oral Health Community Dent, 12(3), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0032
  • Kalghatgi, S., Prasad, K. V. V., Chhabra, K. G., Deolia, S., & Chhabra, C. (2014). Insights into ergonomics among dental professionals of a dental institute and private practitioners in Hubli-Dharwad twin cities, India. Saf Health Work 5(4), 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.09.001
  • Karibasappa, G., & Rajeshwari, K. (2014). Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards the Dental Ergonomics. IOSR J Dent and Medical Sci, 13(5), 86–89. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-13528689
  • Ketkar, G. N., & Malaiappan, S. (2020). Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders as an Occupational Hazard among Periodontists in India – A Questionnaire Based Survey. J Pharmaceutical Res Int, 32(20), 162–183. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030739
  • Kumar, M., Mishra, G., Vaibhav, R., Priyadarshini, S., Simran, & Turagam, N. (2021). Assessment of knowledge about ergonomics and determining musculoskeletal disorders in dentists: An original research. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 13(5), S391–S394. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_591_20
  • Kumar, P. M., Sahitya, S., Penmetsa, G., Supraja, S., Kengadaran, S., & Chaitanya, A. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice related to ergonomics among the students of three different dental schools in India: An original research. J Edu Health Promotion, 9(1), 266. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_208_20
  • Leggat, P. A., Kedjarune, U., & Smith, D. R. (2007). Occupational health problems in modern dentistry: A review. In Industrial Health (Vol. 45, Issue 5, pp. 611–621). Ind Health. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.45.611
  • Nayakar, R., Joshi, D., & Patil, A. K. (2020). Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices about Ergonomics among Dental Postgraduate Students -A Cross Sectional Study. Int J Scientific Study, 8(7), 35–40.
  • Puriene, A., Janulyte, V., Musteikyte, M., & Bendinskaite, R. (2007). General health of dentists. Literature review. Stomatologija, 9(1), 10–20.
  • Vyas, K., Parihaar, L., Rajoria, K., Arora, J., Pandit, A., & Singh, J. (2014). Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards “ERGONOMICS” among Oral Health Professionals in Jodhpur city, Rajasthan, India. Int J Prev Clin Den Res, 1(3), 5–9.
  • Yousef, M., & Al-Zain, A. (2009). Posture Evaluation of Dental Students. J King Abdulaziz Uni Med Sci, 16(2), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.4197/med.16-2.5
  • ZakerJafari, H. R., & YektaKooshali, M. H. (2018). Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Iranian Dentists: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Saf Health Work, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.06.006
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Lohan Moradia This is me 0000-0002-0358-748X

Aayushi Bagga This is me 0000-0002-9233-7553

Anusuya Chowdhry This is me 0000-0001-5541-1403

Anusha Galla This is me 0000-0002-0836-1316

Kalyana Chakravarthy 0000-0002-5462-5677

Abhinav Tadikonda This is me 0000-0002-6473-8093

Project Number Nil
Early Pub Date February 9, 2023
Publication Date February 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Moradia, L., Bagga, A., Chowdhry, A., Galla, A., et al. (2023). Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1216644
AMA Moradia L, Bagga A, Chowdhry A, Galla A, Chakravarthy K, Tadikonda A. Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. February 2023;6(1):18-23. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1216644
Chicago Moradia, Lohan, Aayushi Bagga, Anusuya Chowdhry, Anusha Galla, Kalyana Chakravarthy, and Abhinav Tadikonda. “Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6, no. 1 (February 2023): 18-23. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1216644.
EndNote Moradia L, Bagga A, Chowdhry A, Galla A, Chakravarthy K, Tadikonda A (February 1, 2023) Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 1 18–23.
IEEE L. Moradia, A. Bagga, A. Chowdhry, A. Galla, K. Chakravarthy, and A. Tadikonda, “Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 18–23, 2023, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1216644.
ISNAD Moradia, Lohan et al. “Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6/1 (February 2023), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1216644.
JAMA Moradia L, Bagga A, Chowdhry A, Galla A, Chakravarthy K, Tadikonda A. Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6:18–23.
MLA Moradia, Lohan et al. “Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023, pp. 18-23, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1216644.
Vancouver Moradia L, Bagga A, Chowdhry A, Galla A, Chakravarthy K, Tadikonda A. Knowledge of Workplace Postural Requirements Among Private Dental Practitioners. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6(1):18-23.


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