Positional Comparison of Footballers' Ball Kicking Techniques, Leg Strength and Shooting Accuracy Percentages

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 116 - 124, 25.10.2023

Gökhan Atasever , Fatih Kıyıcı

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1351208

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the differences of foot pressure points, shot accuracy percentages, leg strength values of footballers at the moment of kicking the ball with different techniques according to their positions. The research group consisted of U-17 and U-19 football players of Erzurumspor FK team. W-INSHOE brand device was used to determine the knee and hip strength of the footballers at 60o angular velocity and foot pressure points at the moment of kicking the ball. SPSS v20 package programme was used for data analysis and statistical significance was accepted as p<0.05. The normal distribution of continuous variables was analysed by Shapiro Wilk-W test, Kolmogorov Simirnov test, Q-Q graph, skewness and kurtosis. According to the results, it was determined that there was a statistical difference in favour of defenders in the pressure parameter in the L2 and L5 sensors inside the foot and in the L2 sensor outside the foot, in favour of forwards in the L6 sensor above the foot, in favour of forwards in the technical score parameter the second score when kicking the ball outside the foot and in the total score outside the foot, in the knee and hip strength parameter, in the peak torque extension movement in the hip joint, in favour of forwards. As a result, it is seen that the strikers who participated in the study are better in both technical scoring and hip strength in line with the needs of the position they play compared to other positions.

Keywords

Positional, Ball Kicking Techniques, Leg Strength, Shooting Accuracy Percentages

Project Number

SBA-2021-8839

References

• Arslan, Y., & Ermiş, E. (2023). The Effects Of Lıfe Kınetıc Exercıses On Technical Skılls And Motor Skılls Performance In Young Football Players. European Journal Of Physical Education And Sport Science, 9(4).
• Bangsbo, J. (1994). The Physiology Of Soccer--With Special Reference To İntense İntermittent Exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 619, 1-155.
• Carvalhais, V. O. D. C., Santos, T. R. T. D., Araújo, V. L., Leite, D. X., Dias, J. M. D., & Fonseca, S. T. D. (2013). Muscular Strength And Fatigue İndex Of Knee Extensors And Flexors Of Professional Soccer Players According To Their Positioning İn Field. Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte, 19(6), 452-456.
• Claverie, L., Ille, A., & Moretto, P. (2016). Discrete Sensors Distribution For Accurate Plantar Pressure Analyses. Medical Engineering & Physics, 38(12), 1489-1494.
• Duffield, R., & Drinkwater, E. J. (2008). The Effects Of Travel On Team Performance İn The Australian National Netball Competition. Journal Of Science And Medicine İn Sport, 11(1), 185-192.
• Firth, J., Turner, D., Smith, W., Woodburn, J., & Helliwell, P. (2007). The Validity And Reliability Of Pressurestat™ For Measuring Plantar Foot Pressures İn Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clinical Biomechanics, 22(5), 603-606.
• Hagen, M., Abraham, C., Ficklscherer, A., & Lahner, M. (2015). Biomechanical Study Of Plantar Pressures During Walking İn Male Soccer Players With İncreased Vs. Normal Hip Alpha Angles. Technology And Health Care, 23(1), 93-100.
• Hawrylak, A., Brzeźna, A., & Chromik, K. (2021). Distribution Of Plantar Pressure İn Soccer Players. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 18(8), 4173.
• Ilxomovich, M. F. (2023). The Basics Of Developing Techniques And Tactics Of Moving With The Ball İn A Football Game. Образование Наука И Инновационные Идеи В Мире, 17(3), 84-87.
• Kılıç, L., & Taşkıran, M. Y. (2023) The Effects of 8-Week Complex Trainings on Motoric Characteristics and Football Skills of U16 Male Football Players' Lower Extremity Muscles. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 21(2), 84-97.
• Korkmaz, H. (2022). 8 Haftalik Isoificial Exercises on Directional Changing, Sprinting, Speed, Shooting Speed and Balance in Young Footballers (Doctoral Dissertation, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey).
• Köksal, M. (2020). The Effect of Football Coordination Training on the Technical Development of 10-13 Age Group Children (Master's Thesis, Kocaeli University, Institute of Health Sciences). Kurt, A. H., & Ince, G. (2022). The Relationship Between Selective Attention, Agility, Speed and Technical Skill Performances of Young Male Football Players: A Cross-Sectional Study. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal Of Sports Sciences, 14(1).
• Ma, H. (2023). Analysis Of The Application Of Combination Training Method İn College Soccer Teaching. Macleod, C. A., Conway, B. A., Allan, D. B., & Galen, S. S. (2014). Development And Validation Of A Low-Cost, Portable And Wireless Gait Assessment Tool. Medical Engineering & Physics, 36(4), 541-546.
• Ménard, A. L., Begon, M., Barrette, J., Green, B., Ballaz, L., & Nault, M. L. (2021). Plantar Pressure Analysis: Identifying Risk Of Foot And Ankle İnjury İn Soccer Players. Translational Sports Medicine, 4(6), 684-690.
• Murphy, D. F., Beynnon, B. D., Michelson, J. D., & Vacek, P. M. (2005). Efficacy Of Plantar Loading Parameters During Gait İn Terms Of Reliability, Variability, Effect Of Gender And Relationship Between Contact Area And Plantar Pressure. Foot & Ankle İnternational, 26(2), 171-179.
• Reilly, T., Williams, A. M., Nevill, A., & Franks, A. (2000). A Multidisciplinary Approach To Talent İdentification İn Soccer. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 695-702.
• Say, S., Aktaş, S., Güven, F., Kocaoğlu, Y., Kaplan, T., & Erkmen, N. (2020). Investigation of Technical Actions in Female Football Players During 4 on 4 Narrow Field Games Played with Different Field Sizes. Journal Of Physical Education & Sports Science, 14(2).
• Śliwowski, R., Marynowicz, J., Grygorowicz, M., Wieczorek, A., & Jadczak, Ł. (2021). Are There Differences İn Concentric Isokinetic Strength Perfor-Mance Profiles Between International And Non-International Elite Soccer Players? International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 18(1), 35.
• Wong, D. P., & Wong, S. H. (2009). Physiological Profile Of Asian Elite Youth Soccer Players. The Journal Of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(5), 1383-1390.
• Yılmaz, H. H. (2023). Comparison of Isokinetic Fatigue Index Differences According to Sports Branches. Research In Sport Education And Sciences, 25(2), 45-50.
• Yilmaz, H. H., Seren, K., & Atasever, G. (2023). The Relationship Between İsokinetic Strength And Anaerobic Performance İn Elite Youth Football Players. Journal Of ROL Sport Sciences, 4(2), 457-468.