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The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men's 100-Meter Sprint

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), 206 - 216, 20.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1422013

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the contribution percentage of certain variables to the technical performance of the 100-meter sprint. To achieve this goal, the researcher filmed the runners during the competition period using two motion analysis cameras operating at a speed of 120 frames per second. The research population comprised (45) attempts taken from 9 runners, with (5) attempts for each runner who participated in the second round of the Iraq Clubs Championship in Al-Jadriya on 3/3/2023. The researcher hypothesized that there is variability in the contribution percentages of the biomechanical variables to performance. The researcher identified 12 biomechanical variables after reviewing numerous scientific sources and considering the opinions of experts and specialists in this field. Relevant specific tests were conducted, and after the motion analysis, the researcher used correlational relationships to determine which variables contributed most significantly to the performance. Several conclusions were reached, including that the variables (acceleration in the first 10 meters, average speed for 10 meters, and time for the first 10 meters) achieved the highest correlation with performance, registering values of -0.698, -0.626, and -0.623, respectively. The acceleration for the first 10 meters is identified as the most influential independent biomechanical variable in performance, with a contribution percentage of 0.994. Increasing variables such as contact time, step frequency, and reaction time enhance performance. The researcher suggests prioritizing training to develop these biomechanical variables with the highest impact on performance and incorporating study findings into training programs to address weaknesses in both physical and technical aspects.

References

  • Abdul Mohsen, Z.Q. (2018). The Effect of Special Exercises on Developing the Ability to Repeat Maximum Speed and Efficiency of Anaerobic Work and Its Relation to Achievement in 100- and 200-Meter Sprint Events. Modern Sport, 17(1). [CrossRef]
  • Abdul Ridha, J.N., & Al-Sudani, A. (2020). The Effect of Special Strength Training of Working Muscles During Running on The Development of Some Biomechanical Variables and Achievement 100m dash for Youth. Journal of Physical Education; 32(1), 102-112. [CrossRef]
  • Ajeel, A.N., Al-Fadhli, S. A. (2020). Special Training According to Centrifugal Force Law on Some Physical Abilities in The Second Curve and Achieving 400 m Hurdlers. Journal of Physical Education; 32(1), 90-94. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Dulaimy, A.H. (2022). The effect of training with manufactured auxiliary tools on the development of explosive power, maximum speed, technical performance, and the achievement of a 100-meter run for youth. Modern Sport; 21(1), 0065. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Fadhli, S.A., Awadh, J.M., Karhout, A.A. (2016). The Effect of Combined Training According to the Target Time for the 400-meter Race on Improving the Times of the First and Second 200-meter Segments and Reducing the Time Difference Between Them. Modern Sport; 15(1), 9. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Rubadi, K. J. (2004). Sports Training for the Twenty-first Century, Dar Wael Publishing, Amman, Jordan.
  • Ayasirah, T.M. (2010). Models and quantitative methods in planning and their applications in computing, 1st Edition, Amman, Dar Al-Hamed for Publishing and Distribution.
  • Challoub, H., Sabeeh, I. (2021). Standard score for physical tests and their relationship to the achievement of two activities of 100 m and weight throwing for first-level students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for women. Modern Sport; 20(2), 0015–0022. [CrossRef]
  • Ghanim, D., Jaleel, A. (2022). The effect of special exercises in developing some physical abilities and achievement of the long jump under 20 years for young women. Modern Sport, 21(1), 0092. [CrossRef]
  • Hameed, I. (2019). Analysis of Instantaneous Push Indicators and Foot Positions at the Moment of Start and Launch and Their Relationship with the Achievement in the 100-meter Sprint for the Champion of Iraq and the Arab World. Modern Sport, 12(20). [CrossRef]
  • Hasan, I., Gambash, A. (2023). The effect of exercises in both high and repetitive interval training methods to develop speed endurance, strength endurance, and the achievement of 400 meters’ hurdles under (18) years old. Modern Sport; 22(1), 0078. [CrossRef]
  • Hasan, I., Kambash, A. (2023). The effect of high-intensity competition speed training using the DYNA FOOT device on developing speed endurance and some biomechanical variables and the performance of 400-meter hurdles. Modern Sport; 22(3), 0001–0009. [CrossRef]
  • Jamal, M., Sabeeh, I. (2022). The relationship of the number of approximate sprint steps and the speed of the last three steps with the maximum torsion of the stick and the achievement of stick jumping for the Iraqi national team players. Modern Sport; 21(3), 0107. [CrossRef]
  • Jasim, F., Hussien, I. (2023). The contribution percentage of the first (20) meters and the last (20) meters in the performance of elite sprinters in the (100, 200, 400) meter races. Modern Sport, 22(3), 0065–0075. [CrossRef]
  • Kareem, L., Abdul-Mohsen, Z.Q. (2023). The effect of Tabata exercises on the development of stamina and achievement for female athletes running 100m hurdles under the age of 18 years. Modern Sport; 22(3), 0094–0101. [CrossRef]
  • Majeed, W., Kadhum, A., Mutashar, S. (2016). The Effect of Plyometric Training on the Development of the Positive Acceleration Phase and the Achievement in the 100-meter Sprint. Modern Sport, 15(3), 12. [CrossRef]
  • Mualla, F., Hussein, I. (2022). Study the relationship of some Strength Status Indicators for People with Disabilities Category (40 f) to Shot put from the Intersection with Achievement. Modern Sport, 21(4), 0021–0028. [CrossRef]
  • Sabri, A., Al-Kateb, A. (1980). Modern Circular Training. Alaa Printing Press, Baghdad.
  • Saleh, E., Saleh, A., Lafta, A. (2014). The effect of using compound exercises for some types of speed in developing achievement stages of the junior 200-meter sprint. Modern Sport, 13(4), 16. [CrossRef]
  • Thorne, K., McKay, D. (2008). Everything you need to know about training, Jarir library, Saudi Arabia, 1st. edition.
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), 206 - 216, 20.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1422013

Abstract

References

  • Abdul Mohsen, Z.Q. (2018). The Effect of Special Exercises on Developing the Ability to Repeat Maximum Speed and Efficiency of Anaerobic Work and Its Relation to Achievement in 100- and 200-Meter Sprint Events. Modern Sport, 17(1). [CrossRef]
  • Abdul Ridha, J.N., & Al-Sudani, A. (2020). The Effect of Special Strength Training of Working Muscles During Running on The Development of Some Biomechanical Variables and Achievement 100m dash for Youth. Journal of Physical Education; 32(1), 102-112. [CrossRef]
  • Ajeel, A.N., Al-Fadhli, S. A. (2020). Special Training According to Centrifugal Force Law on Some Physical Abilities in The Second Curve and Achieving 400 m Hurdlers. Journal of Physical Education; 32(1), 90-94. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Dulaimy, A.H. (2022). The effect of training with manufactured auxiliary tools on the development of explosive power, maximum speed, technical performance, and the achievement of a 100-meter run for youth. Modern Sport; 21(1), 0065. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Fadhli, S.A., Awadh, J.M., Karhout, A.A. (2016). The Effect of Combined Training According to the Target Time for the 400-meter Race on Improving the Times of the First and Second 200-meter Segments and Reducing the Time Difference Between Them. Modern Sport; 15(1), 9. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Rubadi, K. J. (2004). Sports Training for the Twenty-first Century, Dar Wael Publishing, Amman, Jordan.
  • Ayasirah, T.M. (2010). Models and quantitative methods in planning and their applications in computing, 1st Edition, Amman, Dar Al-Hamed for Publishing and Distribution.
  • Challoub, H., Sabeeh, I. (2021). Standard score for physical tests and their relationship to the achievement of two activities of 100 m and weight throwing for first-level students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for women. Modern Sport; 20(2), 0015–0022. [CrossRef]
  • Ghanim, D., Jaleel, A. (2022). The effect of special exercises in developing some physical abilities and achievement of the long jump under 20 years for young women. Modern Sport, 21(1), 0092. [CrossRef]
  • Hameed, I. (2019). Analysis of Instantaneous Push Indicators and Foot Positions at the Moment of Start and Launch and Their Relationship with the Achievement in the 100-meter Sprint for the Champion of Iraq and the Arab World. Modern Sport, 12(20). [CrossRef]
  • Hasan, I., Gambash, A. (2023). The effect of exercises in both high and repetitive interval training methods to develop speed endurance, strength endurance, and the achievement of 400 meters’ hurdles under (18) years old. Modern Sport; 22(1), 0078. [CrossRef]
  • Hasan, I., Kambash, A. (2023). The effect of high-intensity competition speed training using the DYNA FOOT device on developing speed endurance and some biomechanical variables and the performance of 400-meter hurdles. Modern Sport; 22(3), 0001–0009. [CrossRef]
  • Jamal, M., Sabeeh, I. (2022). The relationship of the number of approximate sprint steps and the speed of the last three steps with the maximum torsion of the stick and the achievement of stick jumping for the Iraqi national team players. Modern Sport; 21(3), 0107. [CrossRef]
  • Jasim, F., Hussien, I. (2023). The contribution percentage of the first (20) meters and the last (20) meters in the performance of elite sprinters in the (100, 200, 400) meter races. Modern Sport, 22(3), 0065–0075. [CrossRef]
  • Kareem, L., Abdul-Mohsen, Z.Q. (2023). The effect of Tabata exercises on the development of stamina and achievement for female athletes running 100m hurdles under the age of 18 years. Modern Sport; 22(3), 0094–0101. [CrossRef]
  • Majeed, W., Kadhum, A., Mutashar, S. (2016). The Effect of Plyometric Training on the Development of the Positive Acceleration Phase and the Achievement in the 100-meter Sprint. Modern Sport, 15(3), 12. [CrossRef]
  • Mualla, F., Hussein, I. (2022). Study the relationship of some Strength Status Indicators for People with Disabilities Category (40 f) to Shot put from the Intersection with Achievement. Modern Sport, 21(4), 0021–0028. [CrossRef]
  • Sabri, A., Al-Kateb, A. (1980). Modern Circular Training. Alaa Printing Press, Baghdad.
  • Saleh, E., Saleh, A., Lafta, A. (2014). The effect of using compound exercises for some types of speed in developing achievement stages of the junior 200-meter sprint. Modern Sport, 13(4), 16. [CrossRef]
  • Thorne, K., McKay, D. (2008). Everything you need to know about training, Jarir library, Saudi Arabia, 1st. edition.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biomechanics in Sports Science
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Eman Sabeeh Husseın 0000-0002-0970-6953

Early Pub Date May 3, 2024
Publication Date May 20, 2024
Submission Date January 18, 2024
Acceptance Date April 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024)

Cite

APA Husseın, E. S. (2024). The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7((Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1422013
AMA Husseın ES. The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. May 2024;7((Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024):206-216. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1422013
Chicago Husseın, Eman Sabeeh. “The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024) (May 2024): 206-16. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1422013.
EndNote Husseın ES (May 1, 2024) The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024) 206–216.
IEEE E. S. Husseın, “The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), pp. 206–216, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1422013.
ISNAD Husseın, Eman Sabeeh. “The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/(Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024) (May 2024), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1422013.
JAMA Husseın ES. The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:206–216.
MLA Husseın, Eman Sabeeh. “The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), 2024, pp. 206-1, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1422013.
Vancouver Husseın ES. The Contribution Percentage of Some Biomechanical Variables to the First 10 Meters in the Achievement of Men’s 100-Meter Sprint. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7((Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024):206-1.


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