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Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), 323 - 329, 20.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1427117

Abstract

This study aims to identify the characteristics of the takeoff and landing in the round off performance followed by followed by a double back tuck. One gymnast participated in this study, and the data was captured using an camera at a speed of 240 fps and perpendicular to the plane of movement. Data were extracted using the analytical software SkillSpector and Kinovea. The data revealed that the vertical velocity, which was when takeoff (5.9 m/s). This was evident at the maximum height of the center of mass, which was measured (2.3 m). The higher values for the maximum height of the center of mass were the result of a combination of several performance factors, such as the contact angle and the takeoff on the floor with horizontal and faster leg extension. The horizontal velocity at contact was (5.7 m/s) and decreased to (-2.5 m/s) at takeoff. The results of the study indicate that the double back tuck movement involves a reduction in horizontal velocity and an increase in vertical velocity. This is because the horizontal velocity is converted into vertical velocity to raise the body to a great height so that the gymnast can get the time required to execute the skill while flying in the air. The leg muscles also played the dominant role in takeoff and landing through contact angles and takeoff and landing.

References

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  • Ali, R. I. J., & Malih, F. A. (2022). Analytical study of the reality of the application of administrative automation in sports clubs. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 11, 56. [CrossRef]
  • Alp, A., & Brueggemann, G-P. (1993). Biomechanische Analyse von Landematten im Geraetturnen. Biomechanical analysis of landing mats in gymnastics. In G-P. Brueggemann & J. K. Ruehl (Eds.), Biomechanics in avmnastics-Conference Proceedinqs (pp. 259-270). Koeln: Strauss. [CrossRef]
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  • Brueggemann, G. P. (1994). Biomechanics of gymnastic techniques. In Sport Science Review.3, (2) [CrossRef]
  • Brueggemannn, G.-P. (1983). Kinematics and kinetics of the backward somersault takeoff from the floor. In H. Matsui & K. Kobayashi, Biomechanics, VIII-B Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • McNitt-Gray, J. J. (1991). Kinematics and impulse characteristics of drop landings from three heights. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 7, 201-224. [CrossRef]
  • McNitt-Gray, J. J., Yokoi, T., Millward, C. (1993). Landing strategy adjustments made by female in response to drop height and mat composition. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 9, 173-190. [CrossRef]
  • Newton, J., Turner, R. & Greenwood, M. (1993). Biomechanical analysis of the triple back somersault. In G.-P. Brueggemann & J. K. Ruehl (Eds.), Biomechanics in gymnastics- Conference proceedings (pp. 367-377). Cologne: Strauss.
  • Payne, A.H., Barker, P.(1976 ).Comparison of the take -off forces in the flic -flac and the back somersault in gymnastics. In Komi (Eds.). Biomechanics V -B (pp.314 - 321). Baltimore: University Park Press.
  • Radhi, M. N., & Obaid, S. H. (2020). The Effect of Exercises by Metabolic Conditioning (MetCon) Style in Some Physiological Variables and the Speed Motor Response for Young Volleyball Players. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4). [CrossRef]
  • Radhi, M. N., & Obaid, S. H. (2020). The Effect of Functional Exercises in Some Biomotor Abilities and Metabolism Rate for Volleyball Young Players. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4). [CrossRef]
  • Shaker, A. S., Tuama, H. M., & Radhi, M. N. (2022). The effect of using e-learning technology in learning the skill of clean and jerk in students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 4. [CrossRef]
  • Smalevsky F.M. and others: (1976), Men’s Floor Movements, Cultural Physical Education Issued by the Fifth Moscow Gymnastics.
  • Zschocke, K. H. Ed (1993). International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) Code of Points-for Men's Artistic Gymnastics. Raeber Druck AG, Luzern, Switzerland.
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), 323 - 329, 20.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1427117

Abstract

References

  • Abbas, Z. A. & Malih, F. A. , (2021). An analytical study of (Smart Tennis Sensor) technical data and its relationship to the serving accuracy of wheelchair tennis players. Modern Sport, 20(2), 0137. [CrossRef]
  • Ali, R. I. J., & Malih, F. A. (2022). Analytical study of the reality of the application of administrative automation in sports clubs. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 11, 56. [CrossRef]
  • Alp, A., & Brueggemann, G-P. (1993). Biomechanische Analyse von Landematten im Geraetturnen. Biomechanical analysis of landing mats in gymnastics. In G-P. Brueggemann & J. K. Ruehl (Eds.), Biomechanics in avmnastics-Conference Proceedinqs (pp. 259-270). Koeln: Strauss. [CrossRef]
  • Brueggemann, G.- P. (1987). Biomechanics in gymnastics. In B. Van Gheluwe & J. Atha (Eds.), Medicine and Sports Science. Basel, Switzerland: Karger. [CrossRef]
  • Brueggemann, G. P. (1994). Biomechanics of gymnastic techniques. In Sport Science Review.3, (2) [CrossRef]
  • Brueggemannn, G.-P. (1983). Kinematics and kinetics of the backward somersault takeoff from the floor. In H. Matsui & K. Kobayashi, Biomechanics, VIII-B Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • McNitt-Gray, J. J. (1991). Kinematics and impulse characteristics of drop landings from three heights. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 7, 201-224. [CrossRef]
  • McNitt-Gray, J. J., Yokoi, T., Millward, C. (1993). Landing strategy adjustments made by female in response to drop height and mat composition. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 9, 173-190. [CrossRef]
  • Newton, J., Turner, R. & Greenwood, M. (1993). Biomechanical analysis of the triple back somersault. In G.-P. Brueggemann & J. K. Ruehl (Eds.), Biomechanics in gymnastics- Conference proceedings (pp. 367-377). Cologne: Strauss.
  • Payne, A.H., Barker, P.(1976 ).Comparison of the take -off forces in the flic -flac and the back somersault in gymnastics. In Komi (Eds.). Biomechanics V -B (pp.314 - 321). Baltimore: University Park Press.
  • Radhi, M. N., & Obaid, S. H. (2020). The Effect of Exercises by Metabolic Conditioning (MetCon) Style in Some Physiological Variables and the Speed Motor Response for Young Volleyball Players. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4). [CrossRef]
  • Radhi, M. N., & Obaid, S. H. (2020). The Effect of Functional Exercises in Some Biomotor Abilities and Metabolism Rate for Volleyball Young Players. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4). [CrossRef]
  • Shaker, A. S., Tuama, H. M., & Radhi, M. N. (2022). The effect of using e-learning technology in learning the skill of clean and jerk in students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 4. [CrossRef]
  • Smalevsky F.M. and others: (1976), Men’s Floor Movements, Cultural Physical Education Issued by the Fifth Moscow Gymnastics.
  • Zschocke, K. H. Ed (1993). International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) Code of Points-for Men's Artistic Gymnastics. Raeber Druck AG, Luzern, Switzerland.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Sarmad Naji Jalil 0009-0009-7462-4987

Qasim Sayah 0000-0002-2234-8695

Mothna Abdulameer 0009-0007-0964-1524

Early Pub Date May 9, 2024
Publication Date May 20, 2024
Submission Date January 28, 2024
Acceptance Date April 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024)

Cite

APA Naji Jalil, S., Sayah, Q., & Abdulameer, M. (2024). Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7((Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), 323-329. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1427117
AMA Naji Jalil S, Sayah Q, Abdulameer M. Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. May 2024;7((Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024):323-329. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1427117
Chicago Naji Jalil, Sarmad, Qasim Sayah, and Mothna Abdulameer. “Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024) (May 2024): 323-29. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1427117.
EndNote Naji Jalil S, Sayah Q, Abdulameer M (May 1, 2024) Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024) 323–329.
IEEE S. Naji Jalil, Q. Sayah, and M. Abdulameer, “Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), pp. 323–329, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1427117.
ISNAD Naji Jalil, Sarmad et al. “Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/(Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024) (May 2024), 323-329. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1427117.
JAMA Naji Jalil S, Sayah Q, Abdulameer M. Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:323–329.
MLA Naji Jalil, Sarmad et al. “Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. (Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024), 2024, pp. 323-9, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1427117.
Vancouver Naji Jalil S, Sayah Q, Abdulameer M. Biomechanical Features of the Double Back Tuck on the Floor Exercises in Gymnastics in Male Artistic Gymnastics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7((Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development, (SHSD, 2024):323-9.


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