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The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 570 - 578, 25.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of aerobic training intervention on body components in obese, overweight and normal weight children aged 10-12 years. Methods: quasi experimental pretest / posttest study design was used. The research sample was deliberately chosen from the primary school students of the ninth Kuwait School for Boys for the academic year (2022-2023), whose number is (56) students, with (10) obese children and (23) overweight children And ( 23) normal children. Paired independent t test Analysis was used to test the effect of the intervention between pre- and post-training. Results: The intervention significantly improved body component measurements in children with obesity or overweight when the pre-test and post-test values were compared in the research; BMI (p<0.001); Fat M(kg) (p<0.001); It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in TR Fat M (p<0.001). However, in the data below, he concluded that there was no statistically significant difference between the variables;TBW(L) (p>0.05); PMM(%) (p>0.05); TR FFM (p>0.05); TR PMM (p>0.05). Conclusions: aerobic training made a significant difference in body component indices among children aged 10-12 years with obesity or overweight. Programmed aerobic training interventions can be used to improve some body component indices in obese and overweight children.

References

  • Adams, Gene M. (2002). Exercise Physiology, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Companies, Boston, U.S.A.
  • Bass, R., Eneli, I. (2015). Severe childhood obesity: An under-recognised and growing health problem. Postgrad. Med. J; 91, 639–645. [CrossRef]
  • Bharath, L.P.; Choi,W.W.; Cho, J.M.; Skobodzinski, A.A.;Wong, A.; Sweeney, T.E.; Park, S.Y. (2018). Combined resistance and aerobic exercise training reduces insulin resistance and central adiposity in adolescent girls who are obese: Randomized clinical trial. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol; 118, 1653–1660. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Brasil, I., Monteiro, W., Lima, T., Seabra, A., & Farinatti, P., (2020). Effects of judo training upon body composition, autonomic function, and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese children aged 8-to 13 years. Journal of Sports Sciences; 38(21) 2508-2516.‏ [PubMed]
  • Busnatu, S.S., Serbanoiu, L.I., Lacraru, A.E., Andrei, C.L., Jercalau, C.E., Stoian, M., Stoian, A. (2022). Effects of Exercise in Improving Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare; 10, 82. [CrossRef]
  • Chen, P.S., Chang, K.C., Chang, C.H., Chen, Y.T.;, Huang, H.W., Tsai, S.M., Yang, H.R., Tung, Y.C., Wu, W.W., & Chen, H.L. (2022). The effect of a multidisciplinary lifestyle modification program for obese and overweight children. J. Formos. Med. Assoc, in press. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Chin A Paw, M.J.M., Singh, A.S., Twisk, J.W.R., & van Mechelen, W. (2007). Tracking of overweight and obesity from childhood into adulthood: Health consequences and implications for further research. Children Obesity and Exercise: Prevention, Treatment and Management of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity (pp. 11-24). [CrossRef]
  • Chumlea,Wm C., Schubert, C., Shubo Sun, S., et al. (2007). A review of body water status and the effects of age and body fatness in children and adults." The journal of nutrition, health & aging; 11(2):111-8. [CrossRef]
  • Dezenberg, C.V., Nagy, T.R., Gower, B.A., Johnson, R., & Goran, M.I. (1999). Predicting body composition from anthropometry in pre-adolescent children. International journal of obesity; 23(3): 253-259.‏ [PubMed]
  • Hammond, R.A., and Ruth, L. (2010). The economic impact of obesity in the United States. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy; (3)285-295.‏ [PubMed]
  • Han, A.; Fu, A.; Cobley, S.; Sanders, R.H. (2018). Effectiveness of exercise intervention on improving fundamental movement skills and motor coordination in overweight/obese children and adolescents: A systematic review. J. Sci. Med. Sport; 21, 89–102.[CrossRef]
  • Lindholm, A.; Roswall, J.; Alm, B.; Almquist-Tangen, G.; Bremander, A.; Dahlgren, J.; Staland-Nyman, C.; Bergman, S.(2019). Body mass index classification misses to identify children with an elevated waist-toheight ratio at 5 years of age. Pediatric. Res; 85, 30–32. [CrossRef]
  • Owens, S., Gutin, B., Allison, J., Riggs, S., Ferguson, M., Litaker, M., & Thompson, W. (1999). Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese children. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 31(1):143-148. [PubMed]
  • Özdemir, M. (2023). The Effect of School-Based Physical Activity on Body Composition and Body Mass Index as Indicators of Obesity. Int. J. Sports Eng. Biotech; 1(1): 25-28. [CrossRef]
  • Rahimi, R., (2006). Effect Of Moderate And Hıgh Intensıty Weıght Traınıng On The Body Composıtıon Of Overweıght Men." Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport;4:(2)93 – 101.
  • Rajjo, T., Almasri, J., Al Nofal, A., Farah, W., Alsawas, M., Ahmed, A.T., Mohammed, K., Kanwar, A., Asi, N., Wang, Z., et al., (2017). The Association of Weight Loss and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Obese Children: Systematic Review and Meta-regression. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab;102, 758–762. [CrossRef]
  • Regaieg, S., Charfi, N., Kamoun, M., et al., (2017). The effects of an exercise training program on body composition and aerobic capacity parameters in Tunisian obese children. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism;17(6): 1040–1045. [PubMed]
  • Smith, S.R., Lovejoy, J.C., Greenway, F., Ryan, D., DeJonge, L., de la Bretonne, J., Volafova, J., & Bray, G.A. (2001). Contributions of totalbody fat, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments, and visceral adipose tissue to the metabolic complications ofobesity. Metabolism; 50, 425–435. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Tessaris, D., Matarazzo, P., Tuli, G., Tuscano, A., Rabbone, I., Spinardi, A., Lezo, A., Fenocchio, G., Buganza, R., & de Sanctis, L. (2021). Multidisciplinary Approach for Hypothalamic Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Preliminary Study. Children; 8, 531.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Wong, P.C.H., Chia, M.Y.H., Tsou, Y.Y., Wansaicheong, K.L., et al., (2008). Effects of a 12-week exercise training programme on aerobic fitness, body composition, blood lipids and C-reactive protein in adolescents with obesity.Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore; 37(4):286-93. [CrossRef]
  • Vella, Chantal A., Len Kravitz, & M.S. Kravitz. (2002). Gender differences in fat metabolism." IDEA Health and fitness source 20:36-46.‏
  • Yoo, E.G. (2016). Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk. Korean J. Pediatr; 59, 425–431. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 570 - 578, 25.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842

Abstract

References

  • Adams, Gene M. (2002). Exercise Physiology, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Companies, Boston, U.S.A.
  • Bass, R., Eneli, I. (2015). Severe childhood obesity: An under-recognised and growing health problem. Postgrad. Med. J; 91, 639–645. [CrossRef]
  • Bharath, L.P.; Choi,W.W.; Cho, J.M.; Skobodzinski, A.A.;Wong, A.; Sweeney, T.E.; Park, S.Y. (2018). Combined resistance and aerobic exercise training reduces insulin resistance and central adiposity in adolescent girls who are obese: Randomized clinical trial. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol; 118, 1653–1660. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Brasil, I., Monteiro, W., Lima, T., Seabra, A., & Farinatti, P., (2020). Effects of judo training upon body composition, autonomic function, and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese children aged 8-to 13 years. Journal of Sports Sciences; 38(21) 2508-2516.‏ [PubMed]
  • Busnatu, S.S., Serbanoiu, L.I., Lacraru, A.E., Andrei, C.L., Jercalau, C.E., Stoian, M., Stoian, A. (2022). Effects of Exercise in Improving Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare; 10, 82. [CrossRef]
  • Chen, P.S., Chang, K.C., Chang, C.H., Chen, Y.T.;, Huang, H.W., Tsai, S.M., Yang, H.R., Tung, Y.C., Wu, W.W., & Chen, H.L. (2022). The effect of a multidisciplinary lifestyle modification program for obese and overweight children. J. Formos. Med. Assoc, in press. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Chin A Paw, M.J.M., Singh, A.S., Twisk, J.W.R., & van Mechelen, W. (2007). Tracking of overweight and obesity from childhood into adulthood: Health consequences and implications for further research. Children Obesity and Exercise: Prevention, Treatment and Management of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity (pp. 11-24). [CrossRef]
  • Chumlea,Wm C., Schubert, C., Shubo Sun, S., et al. (2007). A review of body water status and the effects of age and body fatness in children and adults." The journal of nutrition, health & aging; 11(2):111-8. [CrossRef]
  • Dezenberg, C.V., Nagy, T.R., Gower, B.A., Johnson, R., & Goran, M.I. (1999). Predicting body composition from anthropometry in pre-adolescent children. International journal of obesity; 23(3): 253-259.‏ [PubMed]
  • Hammond, R.A., and Ruth, L. (2010). The economic impact of obesity in the United States. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy; (3)285-295.‏ [PubMed]
  • Han, A.; Fu, A.; Cobley, S.; Sanders, R.H. (2018). Effectiveness of exercise intervention on improving fundamental movement skills and motor coordination in overweight/obese children and adolescents: A systematic review. J. Sci. Med. Sport; 21, 89–102.[CrossRef]
  • Lindholm, A.; Roswall, J.; Alm, B.; Almquist-Tangen, G.; Bremander, A.; Dahlgren, J.; Staland-Nyman, C.; Bergman, S.(2019). Body mass index classification misses to identify children with an elevated waist-toheight ratio at 5 years of age. Pediatric. Res; 85, 30–32. [CrossRef]
  • Owens, S., Gutin, B., Allison, J., Riggs, S., Ferguson, M., Litaker, M., & Thompson, W. (1999). Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese children. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 31(1):143-148. [PubMed]
  • Özdemir, M. (2023). The Effect of School-Based Physical Activity on Body Composition and Body Mass Index as Indicators of Obesity. Int. J. Sports Eng. Biotech; 1(1): 25-28. [CrossRef]
  • Rahimi, R., (2006). Effect Of Moderate And Hıgh Intensıty Weıght Traınıng On The Body Composıtıon Of Overweıght Men." Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport;4:(2)93 – 101.
  • Rajjo, T., Almasri, J., Al Nofal, A., Farah, W., Alsawas, M., Ahmed, A.T., Mohammed, K., Kanwar, A., Asi, N., Wang, Z., et al., (2017). The Association of Weight Loss and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Obese Children: Systematic Review and Meta-regression. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab;102, 758–762. [CrossRef]
  • Regaieg, S., Charfi, N., Kamoun, M., et al., (2017). The effects of an exercise training program on body composition and aerobic capacity parameters in Tunisian obese children. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism;17(6): 1040–1045. [PubMed]
  • Smith, S.R., Lovejoy, J.C., Greenway, F., Ryan, D., DeJonge, L., de la Bretonne, J., Volafova, J., & Bray, G.A. (2001). Contributions of totalbody fat, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments, and visceral adipose tissue to the metabolic complications ofobesity. Metabolism; 50, 425–435. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Tessaris, D., Matarazzo, P., Tuli, G., Tuscano, A., Rabbone, I., Spinardi, A., Lezo, A., Fenocchio, G., Buganza, R., & de Sanctis, L. (2021). Multidisciplinary Approach for Hypothalamic Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Preliminary Study. Children; 8, 531.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Wong, P.C.H., Chia, M.Y.H., Tsou, Y.Y., Wansaicheong, K.L., et al., (2008). Effects of a 12-week exercise training programme on aerobic fitness, body composition, blood lipids and C-reactive protein in adolescents with obesity.Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore; 37(4):286-93. [CrossRef]
  • Vella, Chantal A., Len Kravitz, & M.S. Kravitz. (2002). Gender differences in fat metabolism." IDEA Health and fitness source 20:36-46.‏
  • Yoo, E.G. (2016). Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk. Korean J. Pediatr; 59, 425–431. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Exercise Physiology
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim Obaid 0009-0004-6654-8818

Muhammad Tawfiq Othman 0009-0001-9305-4678

Mohamed Samer Anaz 0009-0007-6364-8946

Early Pub Date May 20, 2024
Publication Date May 25, 2024
Submission Date February 6, 2024
Acceptance Date April 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Obaid, A. K. I., Othman, M. T., & Anaz, M. S. (2024). The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(3), 570-578. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842
AMA Obaid AKI, Othman MT, Anaz MS. The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. May 2024;7(3):570-578. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1432842
Chicago Obaid, Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim, Muhammad Tawfiq Othman, and Mohamed Samer Anaz. “The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 3 (May 2024): 570-78. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842.
EndNote Obaid AKI, Othman MT, Anaz MS (May 1, 2024) The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 3 570–578.
IEEE A. K. I. Obaid, M. T. Othman, and M. S. Anaz, “The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 570–578, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1432842.
ISNAD Obaid, Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim et al. “The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/3 (May 2024), 570-578. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842.
JAMA Obaid AKI, Othman MT, Anaz MS. The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:570–578.
MLA Obaid, Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim et al. “The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, 2024, pp. 570-8, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1432842.
Vancouver Obaid AKI, Othman MT, Anaz MS. The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7(3):570-8.


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