Research Article
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Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 905 - 913, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1486779

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the grab the ball game approach as an alternative method of teaching swimming skills to beginners in physical education. Teaching swimming skills to beginners in physical education is often challenged by the need to create an engaging and effective learning environment for students. This research method uses an experimental approach one group pretest postest with the need for 8 sessions. Swimming skills were assessed before and after the intervention. The research sample was 15 students at Bina Darma University with the category of not able to swim or beginners. Data were collected by measuring test of swimming 50 meters freestyle. Data analysis using paired test between pre-test and post-test with SPSS version 21. Empirical findings show that students who were taught the grab-the-ball approach experienced significant improvements in swimming skills. The resulting t-statistics (23.858 for the pre-test and 19.192 for the post-test) indicate that these differences are very statistically significant, with p-values (Sig.) that are extremely low (p<0.0001). This means that the observed difference between the sample group average and the expected test score is very unlikely to have occurred by chance. Conclusion The results of this study indicate that the grab-the-ball approach can be an effective alternative in teaching swimming skills to beginners in physical education. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of using engaging and playful methods to improve student learning outcomes in swimming skills. Suggestions for future research include extending the research by including a larger sample, which may provide greater statistical power to support research findings in the area of swimming 50 meters freestyle.

References

  • Aliriad, H., Adi, S., Hudah, M., Apriyanto, R., & Da’i, M. (2024). Pengaruh Circuit Training dan Kadar Oksigen dalam Minuman Terhadap Nilai VO2MAX. Jendela Olahraga, 9(1), 159–167. [CrossRef]
  • Aliriad, H., Soegiyanto, S., Setijono, H., & Sulaiman, S. (2023a). Effect of the Project-based Learning Model, Age, and Motor Educability on Fundamental Motor Skills in Early Children. Health Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 125–131.[CrossRef]
  • Ananthapavan, V., Peden, A. E., Angell, B., & Macniven, R. (2023). Barriers to preschool aged children&#x27;s participation in swimming lessons in New South Wales, Australia. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. [CrossRef]
  • Backes, A. F., Ramos, V., Quinaud, R. T., Brasil, V. Z., Carvalho, H. M., Ibáñez, S. J., & Nascimento, J. V. (2022). Adaptation and Validation of the Constructivist Teaching Practices Inventory in Elementary Physical Education (CTPI-EPE) for Brazilian Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12091. [CrossRef]
  • Barbosa, T. M., Barbosa, A. C., Escobar, D. S., Mullen, G. J., Cossor, J. M., Hodierne, R., Arellano, R., & Mason, B. R. (2021). The role of the biomechanics analyst in swimming training and competition analysis. Sports Biomechanics, 22(12), 1734–1751. [CrossRef]
  • Birrer, D., & Morgan, G. (2010). Psychological skills training as a way to enhance an athlete’s performance in high-intensity sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20 Suppl 2, 78–87. [CrossRef]
  • Borioni, F., Biino, V., Tinagli, V., & Pesce, C. (2022). Effects of Baby Swimming on Motor and Cognitive Development: A Pilot Trial. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 129(4), 977–1000. [CrossRef]
  • Capio, C. M., Lee, K., Jones, R. A., & Masters, R. S. W. (2021). Examining the Antecedent Role of Movement Proficiency in Child Development: Study Protocol. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 678874. [CrossRef]
  • Carter, B. C., & Koch, L. (2022). Swimming Lessons for Children With Autism: Parent and Teacher Experiences. OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 43(2), 245–254. [CrossRef]
  • Chalmers, S., Shaw, G., Mujika, I., & Jay, O. (2021). Thermal Strain During Open-Water Swimming Competition in Warm Water Environments. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 785399. [CrossRef]
  • Chan, D. K. C., Lee, A. S. Y., Tang, T. C. W., Leung, K., Chung, J. S. K., Hagger, M. S., & Hamilton, K. (2023). Young children’s motivations and social cognitions toward swimming: Testing direct and moderation effects of sport competence in two large-scale studies. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(9), 859–873. [CrossRef]
  • Dalamitros, A. A., Nikolopoulos, A., Varsamidou, K., Gourgoulis, V., Zafeiroudi, A., Loukovitis, A., Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., & Powell, C. (2023). Swimming coaches’ professional development and training practices: an international survey. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1229066. [CrossRef]
  • de Oliveira, V., Figueiredo, L. S., dos Santos, L. G. T. F., Venditti, R., & de Oliveira Castro, H. (2023). Does Relative Age Effect Exist in Paralympic Sport? A Study With Brazilian Paralympic Swimmers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 130(3), 999–1012. [CrossRef]
  • Demarie, S., Chirico, E., & Galvani, C. (2022). Prediction and Analysis of Tokyo Olympic Games Swimming Results: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Swimmers’ Performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2110. [CrossRef]
  • Do, H.-N., Ngoc, B., & Nguyen, M. H. (2023). 3How do constructivism learning environments generate better motivation and learning strategies? The Design Science Approach. Heliyon, 9(12), e22862. [CrossRef]
  • Endrawan, I. B., Aliriad, H., Apriyanto, R., Da’i, M., Cahyani, O. D., Santoso, S., & Muryadi, A. D. (2023). The relationship between sports and mental health: literature analysis and empirical study. Health Education and Health Promotion, 11(2), 1001–1011. [CrossRef]
  • Hassan, M. A., Liu, W., McDonough, D. J., Su, X., & Gao, Z. (2022). Comparative Effectiveness of Physical Activity Intervention Programs on Motor Skills in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 11914. [CrossRef]
  • Hello, D., Vitiello, D., & Collard, L. (2022). The concordance game: A simple tool to estimate breath hold swimming performance and to teach dynamic apnea. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1046533. [CrossRef]
  • Johnson, M. B., & Lawson, K. A. (2023). Caregiver water safety knowledge and views of toddler water competency. Injury Epidemiology, 10(Suppl 1), 65. [CrossRef]
  • Karatrantou, K., Batatolis, C., Chatzigiannis, P., Vasilopoulou, T., Melissopoulou, A., Ioakimidis, P., & Gerodimos, V. (2023). An Enjoyable Workplace Combined Exercise Program for Health Promotion in Trained Employees: Yoga, Pilates, and Circuit Strength Training. Sports, 11(4), 84. [CrossRef]
  • Mao, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhao, T., Jia, C., Bian, M., Li, X., Liu, Y., & Liu, B. (2021). A Portable and Flexible Self-Powered Multifunctional Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring in Swimming. Biosensors, 11(5), 147. [CrossRef]
  • Matsuda, T., Akezaki, Y., Tsuji, Y., Hamada, K., & Ookura, M. (2021). Physical therapist-led swimming lessons for children with cerebral palsy: a report of 2 cases. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 33(2), 175–178. [CrossRef]
  • Misimi, F., Kajtna, T., & Kapus, J. (2022). The Effect of Using Goggles and Snorkel for Aquatic Skills Acquisition in Youth Learn-to-Swim Programs. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 129(5), 1525–1545. [CrossRef]
  • Misimi, F., Kajtna, T., Štirn, I., Zoretić, D., Misimi, S., & Kapus, J. (2023). More on the Use of Goggles and Snorkel in Learning-to-Swim: New Results for Children Without Fear of Water. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 130(4), 1714–1731. [CrossRef]
  • Nindorera, F., Nduwimana, I., Thonnard, J. L., & Kossi, O. (2021). Effectiveness of walking training on balance, motor functions, activity, participation and quality of life in people with chronic stroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression of recent randomized controlled trials. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(15), 3760–3771. [CrossRef]
  • Ostrowski, A., Stanula, A., Swinarew, A., Skaliy, A., Skalski, D., Wiesner, W., Ambroży, D., Kaganek, K., Rydzik, Ł., & Ambroży, T. (2022). Individual Determinants as the Causes of Failure in Learning to Swim with the Example of 10-Year-Old Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5663. [CrossRef]
  • Papadimitriou, K., & Loupos, D. (2021). The Effect of an Alternative Swimming Learning Program on Skills, Technique, Performance, and Salivary Cortisol Concentration at Primary School Ages Novice Swimmers. Healthcare, 9(9), 1234. [CrossRef]
  • Perrone, S., Rinaldi, L., Gatti, D., & Girelli, L. (2023). Temporal perception in closed-skill sports: An experimental study on expert swimmers and runners. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 69, 102500. [CrossRef]
  • Polach, M., Thiel, D., Kreník, J., & Born, D.-P. (2021). Swimming turn performance: the distinguishing factor in 1500 m world championship freestyle races? BMC Research Notes, 14(1), 248. [CrossRef]
  • Rajeh, N., Bendelow, A., Heffernan, M. E., Kendi, S., Hill, A. L., Davis, M. M., & Macy, M. L. (2023). Learning to Swim and Swimming Skills Among Parents and Their Children in Chicago. Pediatrics, 151(1). [CrossRef]
  • Ramadhan, Nur, S., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Peningkatan keterampilan renang gaya bebas menggunakan metode drill dengan media pelampung dan fins. Jurnal Porkes, 6(2), 760–768. [CrossRef]
  • Richards, A. B., Klos, L., Swindell, N., Griffiths, L. J., De Martelaer, K., Edwards, L. C., Brophy, S., & Stratton, G. (2021). Associations between swimming &amp; cycling abilities and fitness in 9-11 year old boys and girls. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(6), 658–666. [CrossRef]
  • Seifert, L., & Carmigniani, R. (2023). Coordination and stroking parameters in the four swimming techniques: a narrative review. Sports Biomechanics, 22(12), 1617–1633. [CrossRef]
  • Stanković, D., Horvatin, M., Vlašić, J., Pekas, D., & Trajković, N. (2023). Motor Coordination in Children: A Comparison between Children Engaged in Multisport Activities and Swimming. Sports, 11(8), 139. [CrossRef]
  • Sundan, J., Haga, M., & Lorås, H. (2023). Development and Content Validation of the Swimming Competence Assessment Scale (SCAS): A Modified Delphi Study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 130(4), 1762–1780. [CrossRef]
  • Tsai, F.-H., & Hsu, H.-T. (2022). Relationship between Swimming Ability of College Students and Their Regular Exercise Habits. Sports, 10(10), 145. [CrossRef]
  • Tsalis, G., & Kyriakidou, G. (2023). Effects of Aquatic Interventions on Physical Health Indicators in People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Review. Healthcare, 11(14), 1990. [CrossRef]
  • van Duijn, T., Ng, J. L., Burnay, C., Anderson, N., Uehara, L., Cocker, K., & Button, C. (2021). The Influence of Equipment and Environment on Children and Young Adults Learning Aquatic Skills. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 733489. [CrossRef]
  • Veiga, S., Lorenzo, J., Trinidad, A., Pla, R., Fallas-Campos, A., & de la Rubia, A. (2022). Kinematic Analysis of the Underwater Undulatory Swimming Cycle: A Systematic and Synthetic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12196. [CrossRef]
  • Warreman, E. B., Lloyd, S. E., Nooteboom, L. A., Leenen, P. J. M., Terry, M. B., Hoek, H. W., van Rossum, E. F. C., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., & Ester, W. A. (2023). Psychological, behavioural, and physical aspects of caregiver strain in autism-caregivers: a cohort study. EClinicalMedicine, 64, 102211. [CrossRef]
  • Wei, W., Wang, J., Du, J., Fang, Z., Ren, Y., & Chen, C. L. P. (2023). Differential Game-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning in Underwater Target Hunting Task. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, PP(99), 1–13. [CrossRef]
  • Wijaya, H. (2019). Metode-Metode Penelıtıan Dalam Penulısan Jurnal Ilmıah Elektronık. OSF Preprints. [CrossRef] Wilson, S., Miller, A. M., Casson, D., & Ramos, W. D. (2023). Finding your lane: experiences and beyond for adults learning to swim. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 2444. [CrossRef]
  • Wirth, K., Keiner, M., Fuhrmann, S., Nimmerichter, A., & Haff, G. G. (2022). Strength Training in Swimming. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). [CrossRef]
  • Wu, H., Eungpinichpong, W., Ruan, H., Zhang, X., & Dong, X. (2021). Relationship between motor fitness, fundamental movement skills, and quality of movement patterns in primary school children. PLOS ONE, 16(5), e0237760. [CrossRef]
  • Wu, J., Yang, Y., Yu, H., Li, L., Chen, Y., & Sun, Y. (2023). Comparative effectiveness of school-based exercise interventions on physical fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1194779. [CrossRef]
  • Zeng, J., Hao, S., Wang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2023). Neuromechanism, recovery effect and case study of swimming training intervention in children with cerebral palsy: A case report. Medicine, 102(50), e35223. [CrossRef]
  • Zhang, H., Yun, L. Z., & Luo, S. (2023). Effects of hazards and sensation‐seeking on intermediate swimming college students’ hazard perceptions. Brain and Behavior, 13(12), e3338. [CrossRef]
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 905 - 913, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1486779

Abstract

References

  • Aliriad, H., Adi, S., Hudah, M., Apriyanto, R., & Da’i, M. (2024). Pengaruh Circuit Training dan Kadar Oksigen dalam Minuman Terhadap Nilai VO2MAX. Jendela Olahraga, 9(1), 159–167. [CrossRef]
  • Aliriad, H., Soegiyanto, S., Setijono, H., & Sulaiman, S. (2023a). Effect of the Project-based Learning Model, Age, and Motor Educability on Fundamental Motor Skills in Early Children. Health Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 125–131.[CrossRef]
  • Ananthapavan, V., Peden, A. E., Angell, B., & Macniven, R. (2023). Barriers to preschool aged children&#x27;s participation in swimming lessons in New South Wales, Australia. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. [CrossRef]
  • Backes, A. F., Ramos, V., Quinaud, R. T., Brasil, V. Z., Carvalho, H. M., Ibáñez, S. J., & Nascimento, J. V. (2022). Adaptation and Validation of the Constructivist Teaching Practices Inventory in Elementary Physical Education (CTPI-EPE) for Brazilian Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12091. [CrossRef]
  • Barbosa, T. M., Barbosa, A. C., Escobar, D. S., Mullen, G. J., Cossor, J. M., Hodierne, R., Arellano, R., & Mason, B. R. (2021). The role of the biomechanics analyst in swimming training and competition analysis. Sports Biomechanics, 22(12), 1734–1751. [CrossRef]
  • Birrer, D., & Morgan, G. (2010). Psychological skills training as a way to enhance an athlete’s performance in high-intensity sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20 Suppl 2, 78–87. [CrossRef]
  • Borioni, F., Biino, V., Tinagli, V., & Pesce, C. (2022). Effects of Baby Swimming on Motor and Cognitive Development: A Pilot Trial. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 129(4), 977–1000. [CrossRef]
  • Capio, C. M., Lee, K., Jones, R. A., & Masters, R. S. W. (2021). Examining the Antecedent Role of Movement Proficiency in Child Development: Study Protocol. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 678874. [CrossRef]
  • Carter, B. C., & Koch, L. (2022). Swimming Lessons for Children With Autism: Parent and Teacher Experiences. OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 43(2), 245–254. [CrossRef]
  • Chalmers, S., Shaw, G., Mujika, I., & Jay, O. (2021). Thermal Strain During Open-Water Swimming Competition in Warm Water Environments. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 785399. [CrossRef]
  • Chan, D. K. C., Lee, A. S. Y., Tang, T. C. W., Leung, K., Chung, J. S. K., Hagger, M. S., & Hamilton, K. (2023). Young children’s motivations and social cognitions toward swimming: Testing direct and moderation effects of sport competence in two large-scale studies. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(9), 859–873. [CrossRef]
  • Dalamitros, A. A., Nikolopoulos, A., Varsamidou, K., Gourgoulis, V., Zafeiroudi, A., Loukovitis, A., Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., & Powell, C. (2023). Swimming coaches’ professional development and training practices: an international survey. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1229066. [CrossRef]
  • de Oliveira, V., Figueiredo, L. S., dos Santos, L. G. T. F., Venditti, R., & de Oliveira Castro, H. (2023). Does Relative Age Effect Exist in Paralympic Sport? A Study With Brazilian Paralympic Swimmers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 130(3), 999–1012. [CrossRef]
  • Demarie, S., Chirico, E., & Galvani, C. (2022). Prediction and Analysis of Tokyo Olympic Games Swimming Results: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Swimmers’ Performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2110. [CrossRef]
  • Do, H.-N., Ngoc, B., & Nguyen, M. H. (2023). 3How do constructivism learning environments generate better motivation and learning strategies? The Design Science Approach. Heliyon, 9(12), e22862. [CrossRef]
  • Endrawan, I. B., Aliriad, H., Apriyanto, R., Da’i, M., Cahyani, O. D., Santoso, S., & Muryadi, A. D. (2023). The relationship between sports and mental health: literature analysis and empirical study. Health Education and Health Promotion, 11(2), 1001–1011. [CrossRef]
  • Hassan, M. A., Liu, W., McDonough, D. J., Su, X., & Gao, Z. (2022). Comparative Effectiveness of Physical Activity Intervention Programs on Motor Skills in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 11914. [CrossRef]
  • Hello, D., Vitiello, D., & Collard, L. (2022). The concordance game: A simple tool to estimate breath hold swimming performance and to teach dynamic apnea. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1046533. [CrossRef]
  • Johnson, M. B., & Lawson, K. A. (2023). Caregiver water safety knowledge and views of toddler water competency. Injury Epidemiology, 10(Suppl 1), 65. [CrossRef]
  • Karatrantou, K., Batatolis, C., Chatzigiannis, P., Vasilopoulou, T., Melissopoulou, A., Ioakimidis, P., & Gerodimos, V. (2023). An Enjoyable Workplace Combined Exercise Program for Health Promotion in Trained Employees: Yoga, Pilates, and Circuit Strength Training. Sports, 11(4), 84. [CrossRef]
  • Mao, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhao, T., Jia, C., Bian, M., Li, X., Liu, Y., & Liu, B. (2021). A Portable and Flexible Self-Powered Multifunctional Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring in Swimming. Biosensors, 11(5), 147. [CrossRef]
  • Matsuda, T., Akezaki, Y., Tsuji, Y., Hamada, K., & Ookura, M. (2021). Physical therapist-led swimming lessons for children with cerebral palsy: a report of 2 cases. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 33(2), 175–178. [CrossRef]
  • Misimi, F., Kajtna, T., & Kapus, J. (2022). The Effect of Using Goggles and Snorkel for Aquatic Skills Acquisition in Youth Learn-to-Swim Programs. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 129(5), 1525–1545. [CrossRef]
  • Misimi, F., Kajtna, T., Štirn, I., Zoretić, D., Misimi, S., & Kapus, J. (2023). More on the Use of Goggles and Snorkel in Learning-to-Swim: New Results for Children Without Fear of Water. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 130(4), 1714–1731. [CrossRef]
  • Nindorera, F., Nduwimana, I., Thonnard, J. L., & Kossi, O. (2021). Effectiveness of walking training on balance, motor functions, activity, participation and quality of life in people with chronic stroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression of recent randomized controlled trials. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(15), 3760–3771. [CrossRef]
  • Ostrowski, A., Stanula, A., Swinarew, A., Skaliy, A., Skalski, D., Wiesner, W., Ambroży, D., Kaganek, K., Rydzik, Ł., & Ambroży, T. (2022). Individual Determinants as the Causes of Failure in Learning to Swim with the Example of 10-Year-Old Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5663. [CrossRef]
  • Papadimitriou, K., & Loupos, D. (2021). The Effect of an Alternative Swimming Learning Program on Skills, Technique, Performance, and Salivary Cortisol Concentration at Primary School Ages Novice Swimmers. Healthcare, 9(9), 1234. [CrossRef]
  • Perrone, S., Rinaldi, L., Gatti, D., & Girelli, L. (2023). Temporal perception in closed-skill sports: An experimental study on expert swimmers and runners. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 69, 102500. [CrossRef]
  • Polach, M., Thiel, D., Kreník, J., & Born, D.-P. (2021). Swimming turn performance: the distinguishing factor in 1500 m world championship freestyle races? BMC Research Notes, 14(1), 248. [CrossRef]
  • Rajeh, N., Bendelow, A., Heffernan, M. E., Kendi, S., Hill, A. L., Davis, M. M., & Macy, M. L. (2023). Learning to Swim and Swimming Skills Among Parents and Their Children in Chicago. Pediatrics, 151(1). [CrossRef]
  • Ramadhan, Nur, S., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Peningkatan keterampilan renang gaya bebas menggunakan metode drill dengan media pelampung dan fins. Jurnal Porkes, 6(2), 760–768. [CrossRef]
  • Richards, A. B., Klos, L., Swindell, N., Griffiths, L. J., De Martelaer, K., Edwards, L. C., Brophy, S., & Stratton, G. (2021). Associations between swimming &amp; cycling abilities and fitness in 9-11 year old boys and girls. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(6), 658–666. [CrossRef]
  • Seifert, L., & Carmigniani, R. (2023). Coordination and stroking parameters in the four swimming techniques: a narrative review. Sports Biomechanics, 22(12), 1617–1633. [CrossRef]
  • Stanković, D., Horvatin, M., Vlašić, J., Pekas, D., & Trajković, N. (2023). Motor Coordination in Children: A Comparison between Children Engaged in Multisport Activities and Swimming. Sports, 11(8), 139. [CrossRef]
  • Sundan, J., Haga, M., & Lorås, H. (2023). Development and Content Validation of the Swimming Competence Assessment Scale (SCAS): A Modified Delphi Study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 130(4), 1762–1780. [CrossRef]
  • Tsai, F.-H., & Hsu, H.-T. (2022). Relationship between Swimming Ability of College Students and Their Regular Exercise Habits. Sports, 10(10), 145. [CrossRef]
  • Tsalis, G., & Kyriakidou, G. (2023). Effects of Aquatic Interventions on Physical Health Indicators in People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Review. Healthcare, 11(14), 1990. [CrossRef]
  • van Duijn, T., Ng, J. L., Burnay, C., Anderson, N., Uehara, L., Cocker, K., & Button, C. (2021). The Influence of Equipment and Environment on Children and Young Adults Learning Aquatic Skills. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 733489. [CrossRef]
  • Veiga, S., Lorenzo, J., Trinidad, A., Pla, R., Fallas-Campos, A., & de la Rubia, A. (2022). Kinematic Analysis of the Underwater Undulatory Swimming Cycle: A Systematic and Synthetic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12196. [CrossRef]
  • Warreman, E. B., Lloyd, S. E., Nooteboom, L. A., Leenen, P. J. M., Terry, M. B., Hoek, H. W., van Rossum, E. F. C., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., & Ester, W. A. (2023). Psychological, behavioural, and physical aspects of caregiver strain in autism-caregivers: a cohort study. EClinicalMedicine, 64, 102211. [CrossRef]
  • Wei, W., Wang, J., Du, J., Fang, Z., Ren, Y., & Chen, C. L. P. (2023). Differential Game-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning in Underwater Target Hunting Task. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, PP(99), 1–13. [CrossRef]
  • Wijaya, H. (2019). Metode-Metode Penelıtıan Dalam Penulısan Jurnal Ilmıah Elektronık. OSF Preprints. [CrossRef] Wilson, S., Miller, A. M., Casson, D., & Ramos, W. D. (2023). Finding your lane: experiences and beyond for adults learning to swim. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 2444. [CrossRef]
  • Wirth, K., Keiner, M., Fuhrmann, S., Nimmerichter, A., & Haff, G. G. (2022). Strength Training in Swimming. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). [CrossRef]
  • Wu, H., Eungpinichpong, W., Ruan, H., Zhang, X., & Dong, X. (2021). Relationship between motor fitness, fundamental movement skills, and quality of movement patterns in primary school children. PLOS ONE, 16(5), e0237760. [CrossRef]
  • Wu, J., Yang, Y., Yu, H., Li, L., Chen, Y., & Sun, Y. (2023). Comparative effectiveness of school-based exercise interventions on physical fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1194779. [CrossRef]
  • Zeng, J., Hao, S., Wang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2023). Neuromechanism, recovery effect and case study of swimming training intervention in children with cerebral palsy: A case report. Medicine, 102(50), e35223. [CrossRef]
  • Zhang, H., Yun, L. Z., & Luo, S. (2023). Effects of hazards and sensation‐seeking on intermediate swimming college students’ hazard perceptions. Brain and Behavior, 13(12), e3338. [CrossRef]
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Martinus Martinus 0000-0002-7757-1528

Jujur Gunawan Manullang 0000-0001-7796-1158

Hilmy Aliriad 0000-0002-7287-6429

I Bagus Endrawan 0000-0003-2625-4730

Karlina Dwijayanti 0009-0000-0153-6876

Naimatul Jamaliah 0009-0004-0151-9776

M. Fransazeli Makorohim 0000-0003-4135-9274

Early Pub Date July 17, 2024
Publication Date July 25, 2024
Submission Date May 20, 2024
Acceptance Date July 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Martinus, M., Manullang, J. G., Aliriad, H., Endrawan, I. B., et al. (2024). Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(4), 905-913. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1486779
AMA Martinus M, Manullang JG, Aliriad H, Endrawan IB, Dwijayanti K, Jamaliah N, Makorohim MF. Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. July 2024;7(4):905-913. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1486779
Chicago Martinus, Martinus, Jujur Gunawan Manullang, Hilmy Aliriad, I Bagus Endrawan, Karlina Dwijayanti, Naimatul Jamaliah, and M. Fransazeli Makorohim. “Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 4 (July 2024): 905-13. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1486779.
EndNote Martinus M, Manullang JG, Aliriad H, Endrawan IB, Dwijayanti K, Jamaliah N, Makorohim MF (July 1, 2024) Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 4 905–913.
IEEE M. Martinus, J. G. Manullang, H. Aliriad, I. B. Endrawan, K. Dwijayanti, N. Jamaliah, and M. F. Makorohim, “Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 905–913, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1486779.
ISNAD Martinus, Martinus et al. “Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/4 (July 2024), 905-913. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1486779.
JAMA Martinus M, Manullang JG, Aliriad H, Endrawan IB, Dwijayanti K, Jamaliah N, Makorohim MF. Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:905–913.
MLA Martinus, Martinus et al. “Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 4, 2024, pp. 905-13, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1486779.
Vancouver Martinus M, Manullang JG, Aliriad H, Endrawan IB, Dwijayanti K, Jamaliah N, Makorohim MF. Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7(4):905-13.


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