Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 357 - 365
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1762249

Abstract

References

  • Altınok, B. (2010). Researching basic biomotor, endurance and body fat percentage of elite men and women fencers attending high level sport whose branches are epee, foil and sabre. Master Thesis, Dumlupınar Üniversity Health Sciences Institute, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Kutahya.
  • Balsalobre Fernández, C., Glaister, M. & Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump height. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(15), 1574-1579. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Bottoms, L., Tarragó, R., Muñiz, D., Chaverri, D., Irurtia, A., Castizo-Olier, J., Carrasco, M., Rodríguez, F. A., & Iglesias, X. (2023). Physiological demands and motion analysis of elite foil fencing. Plos One, 18(2), 1-14 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Chtara, H., Negra, Y., Chaabene, H., Chtara, M., Cronin, J., & Chaouachi, A. (2020). Validity and Reliability of a New Test of Change of Direction in Fencing Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4545. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Duvan, A., Toros, T., & Şenel, Ö. (2010). Effects of maxımum exercıse ıntensıty on vısual reactıon tıme of elıte fencers. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 4(3).
  • Faigenbaum, A. D., Kraemer, W. J., Blimkie, J. C. R., Jeffreys, I., Micheli, L. J., Myer, M. D., & Rowland, T. W. (2009). Youth resistance training: Updated position statement paper from the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(5), 60-79. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Greco, G. M., Muscella, A., Badicu, G., & Fischetti, F. (2023). Editorial: Physical stimulus-performance-adaptation: understanding the physiological relationship. Frontiers in Physiology. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Hodgson, M., Docherty, D. & Robbins, D. (2005). Post-Activation Potentiation. Sports Med 35, 585–595. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Khokhila, A., & Pavlos, O. (2017). Effectiveness of a complex physical training program of fencers during the preliminary-basic work phase. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(1), 142-145. [CrossRef]
  • Kosova, S. (2013). The effects of acute vıbratıon applıcatıon to fencers on vısual reactıon tıme. Master’s Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir.
  • Kontochristopoulos, N., Bogdanis, G. C., Paradisis, G., & Tsolakis, C. (2021). Effect of a supplementary periodized complex strength training and tapering period on postactivation potentiation of sport-specific explosive performance in adolescent national-level fencers. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(6), 1662-1670. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Nema, M. A. R. (2022). Relationship between physical and mental abilities and the performance of the stabbing movement of fencing athletes. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 1-8. [CrossRef]
  • Oates, L., Price, M., & Bottoms, L. (2023). Physiological demands of fencing: A narrative review. Journal of Elite Sport Performance, 3(1), 1-9. [CrossRef]
  • Qiao, Z., Guo, Z., Li, B., Liu, M., Miao, G., Zhou, L., & Zhou, J. (2022). The effects of 8-week complex training on lower-limb strength and power of Chinese elite female modern pentathlon athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-7. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Page P. (2012). Research designs in sports physical therapy. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(5), 482–492. [PubMed]
  • Pojskic, H., Pagaduan, J., Uzicanin, E., Separovic, V., Spasic, M., Foretic, N., & Sekulic, D. (2019). Reliability, validity and usefulness of a new response time test for agility-based sports: A simple vs. complex motor task. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 18(4), 623. [PubMed]
  • Rykhal, V., Madyar-Fazekash, E., Van Hook, A., & Kashevko, V. (2022). Analysis of the main approaches to the special physical training of foil fencers in the training process. NPU Dragomanov Journal, (12), 26. [CrossRef]
  • Sekulic, D., Foretic, N., Gilic, B., Esco, M. R., Hammami, R., Uljevic, O., & Spasic, M. (2019). Importance of agility performance in professional futsal players; reliability and applicability of newly developed testing protocols. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 3246. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Sharody, V., Madyar-Fazekash, E., & Sushchenko, I. G. (2023). Structure and content of special physical training of fencers at the stage of specialized basic training. NPU Dragomanov Journal, (5), 16. [CrossRef]
  • Sheppard, J. M., Young, W. B., Doyle, T. L. A., Sheppard, T. A., & Newton, R. U. (2006). An evaluation of a new test of reactive agility and its relationship to sprint speed and change of direction speed. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(4), 342-349. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Smith, M. R., Coutts, A. J., Merlini, M., Deprez, D., Lenoir, M., & Marcora, S. M. (2016). Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(2), 267-276. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Strand, K. L., Ly, A. S., Barry, S. S., Liscano, J. A., Trebotich, T. L., Martin-Diala, C., & Signorile, J. F. (2023). Validity and reliability of the seated medicine ball throw as a measure of upper body power in older women. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 37(4), 902-908. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Thapa, R. K., Pandey, S., & Shrestha, N. (2024). What do we know about complex-contrast training? A systematic scoping review. Sports Medicine. 10(1), 1-17. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Turner, A., & Comfort, P. (2022). Advanced strength and conditioning. London, Routledge. ISBN 9780367491352
  • Young, W., & Farrow, D. (2006). A review of agility: Practical applications for strength and conditioning. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 28(5), 24-29. [CrossRef]
  • Young, W. B., James, R., & Montgomery, I. (2002). Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction?. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 282-288. [PubMed]

The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 357 - 365
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1762249

Abstract

This study was conducted using a pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design to examine the effects of a 12-week complex training method on the physical performance of licensed fencing male athletes aged 11-14. The study included 24 fencing athletes (Experimental Group: n=12; Control Group: n=12) from a sports club in Istanbul who volunteered to participate. The experimental group underwent a complex training programme three days a week in addition to their routine fencing training, while the control group continued with their routine training only. The participants' vertical jump, seated medicine ball throw, specific direction change, and reaction time performances were evaluated as pre-test and post-test. The data were analysed using the SPSS software package. Multivariate mixed ANOVA was used in the analysis of the data. According to the findings, the 12-week complex training programme significantly improved the vertical jump and specific direction change performance of fencing athletes (p<0.05). In addition, the experimental group showed more significant improvement than the control group in the reaction time test. In the seated medicine ball throw test, both groups showed similar improvement. The findings support the idea that complex training has a positive effect on the physical performance of fencing athletes (p<0.05). In conclusion, the complex training method contributes to meaningful and positive improvements in performance components such as vertical jump, specific direction change, and reaction time in fencing athletes. Based on these findings, it is recommended that complex training be used as a performance-enhancing method in the fencing discipline.

References

  • Altınok, B. (2010). Researching basic biomotor, endurance and body fat percentage of elite men and women fencers attending high level sport whose branches are epee, foil and sabre. Master Thesis, Dumlupınar Üniversity Health Sciences Institute, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Kutahya.
  • Balsalobre Fernández, C., Glaister, M. & Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump height. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(15), 1574-1579. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Bottoms, L., Tarragó, R., Muñiz, D., Chaverri, D., Irurtia, A., Castizo-Olier, J., Carrasco, M., Rodríguez, F. A., & Iglesias, X. (2023). Physiological demands and motion analysis of elite foil fencing. Plos One, 18(2), 1-14 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Chtara, H., Negra, Y., Chaabene, H., Chtara, M., Cronin, J., & Chaouachi, A. (2020). Validity and Reliability of a New Test of Change of Direction in Fencing Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4545. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Duvan, A., Toros, T., & Şenel, Ö. (2010). Effects of maxımum exercıse ıntensıty on vısual reactıon tıme of elıte fencers. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 4(3).
  • Faigenbaum, A. D., Kraemer, W. J., Blimkie, J. C. R., Jeffreys, I., Micheli, L. J., Myer, M. D., & Rowland, T. W. (2009). Youth resistance training: Updated position statement paper from the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(5), 60-79. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Greco, G. M., Muscella, A., Badicu, G., & Fischetti, F. (2023). Editorial: Physical stimulus-performance-adaptation: understanding the physiological relationship. Frontiers in Physiology. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Hodgson, M., Docherty, D. & Robbins, D. (2005). Post-Activation Potentiation. Sports Med 35, 585–595. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Khokhila, A., & Pavlos, O. (2017). Effectiveness of a complex physical training program of fencers during the preliminary-basic work phase. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(1), 142-145. [CrossRef]
  • Kosova, S. (2013). The effects of acute vıbratıon applıcatıon to fencers on vısual reactıon tıme. Master’s Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir.
  • Kontochristopoulos, N., Bogdanis, G. C., Paradisis, G., & Tsolakis, C. (2021). Effect of a supplementary periodized complex strength training and tapering period on postactivation potentiation of sport-specific explosive performance in adolescent national-level fencers. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(6), 1662-1670. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Nema, M. A. R. (2022). Relationship between physical and mental abilities and the performance of the stabbing movement of fencing athletes. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 1-8. [CrossRef]
  • Oates, L., Price, M., & Bottoms, L. (2023). Physiological demands of fencing: A narrative review. Journal of Elite Sport Performance, 3(1), 1-9. [CrossRef]
  • Qiao, Z., Guo, Z., Li, B., Liu, M., Miao, G., Zhou, L., & Zhou, J. (2022). The effects of 8-week complex training on lower-limb strength and power of Chinese elite female modern pentathlon athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-7. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Page P. (2012). Research designs in sports physical therapy. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(5), 482–492. [PubMed]
  • Pojskic, H., Pagaduan, J., Uzicanin, E., Separovic, V., Spasic, M., Foretic, N., & Sekulic, D. (2019). Reliability, validity and usefulness of a new response time test for agility-based sports: A simple vs. complex motor task. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 18(4), 623. [PubMed]
  • Rykhal, V., Madyar-Fazekash, E., Van Hook, A., & Kashevko, V. (2022). Analysis of the main approaches to the special physical training of foil fencers in the training process. NPU Dragomanov Journal, (12), 26. [CrossRef]
  • Sekulic, D., Foretic, N., Gilic, B., Esco, M. R., Hammami, R., Uljevic, O., & Spasic, M. (2019). Importance of agility performance in professional futsal players; reliability and applicability of newly developed testing protocols. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 3246. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Sharody, V., Madyar-Fazekash, E., & Sushchenko, I. G. (2023). Structure and content of special physical training of fencers at the stage of specialized basic training. NPU Dragomanov Journal, (5), 16. [CrossRef]
  • Sheppard, J. M., Young, W. B., Doyle, T. L. A., Sheppard, T. A., & Newton, R. U. (2006). An evaluation of a new test of reactive agility and its relationship to sprint speed and change of direction speed. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(4), 342-349. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Smith, M. R., Coutts, A. J., Merlini, M., Deprez, D., Lenoir, M., & Marcora, S. M. (2016). Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(2), 267-276. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Strand, K. L., Ly, A. S., Barry, S. S., Liscano, J. A., Trebotich, T. L., Martin-Diala, C., & Signorile, J. F. (2023). Validity and reliability of the seated medicine ball throw as a measure of upper body power in older women. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 37(4), 902-908. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Thapa, R. K., Pandey, S., & Shrestha, N. (2024). What do we know about complex-contrast training? A systematic scoping review. Sports Medicine. 10(1), 1-17. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Turner, A., & Comfort, P. (2022). Advanced strength and conditioning. London, Routledge. ISBN 9780367491352
  • Young, W., & Farrow, D. (2006). A review of agility: Practical applications for strength and conditioning. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 28(5), 24-29. [CrossRef]
  • Young, W. B., James, R., & Montgomery, I. (2002). Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction?. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 282-288. [PubMed]
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Activity and Health, Movement Education in Sports Science
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Mine Akkuş Uçar 0009-0007-6903-8874

Mehmet Mert Yiğit 0000-0001-7569-0198

Malik Beyleroğlu 0000-0002-2223-0064

Early Pub Date October 10, 2025
Publication Date October 18, 2025
Submission Date August 11, 2025
Acceptance Date September 16, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Akkuş Uçar, M., Yiğit, M. M., & Beyleroğlu, M. (2025). The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 8(4), 357-365. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1762249
AMA Akkuş Uçar M, Yiğit MM, Beyleroğlu M. The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. October 2025;8(4):357-365. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1762249
Chicago Akkuş Uçar, Mine, Mehmet Mert Yiğit, and Malik Beyleroğlu. “The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8, no. 4 (October 2025): 357-65. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1762249.
EndNote Akkuş Uçar M, Yiğit MM, Beyleroğlu M (October 1, 2025) The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8 4 357–365.
IEEE M. Akkuş Uçar, M. M. Yiğit, and M. Beyleroğlu, “The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 357–365, 2025, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1762249.
ISNAD Akkuş Uçar, Mine et al. “The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8/4 (October2025), 357-365. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1762249.
JAMA Akkuş Uçar M, Yiğit MM, Beyleroğlu M. The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025;8:357–365.
MLA Akkuş Uçar, Mine et al. “The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 4, 2025, pp. 357-65, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1762249.
Vancouver Akkuş Uçar M, Yiğit MM, Beyleroğlu M. The Effects of a 12 Week Complex Training Method on Physical Performance in Fencing Athletes. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025;8(4):357-65.


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