The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method

Fuat Tan; Hamid Orhun Tur

doi:10.24107/ijeas.1647694

The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method

Abstract

The present research was focused on modeling the sloshing of a liquid in a rectangular tank with varying heights of kerosene-air and water-air mixtures using the Volume of Fluid (VoF) model. The study's goal was to analyze the influence of the fluid type and fill level on dynamic pressure and turbulence kinetic energy in the tank. Two different fill levels (50% and 75%) were used and the outcomes for kerosene-air and water-air mixtures were compared. The results showed that models with kerosene generated larger dynamic pressure and higher turbulence kinetic energies as compared to water-filled ones. In the 75% case of kerosene, the highest dynamic pressure was about 2.3 kPa, whilst the pressure in the water-filled model was lower. A similar pattern was evident for turbulence kinetic energy, as the levels in models with kerosene were much bigger. This difference is attributed to the higher viscosity of kerosene, which creates greater resistance during sloshing. Overall, the study demonstrates that fluid type, viscosity, and fill level are the key factors in sloshing dynamics and must be prioritized in tank design.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Numerical Methods in Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fuat Tan ^*
0000-0002-4194-5591
Türkiye

Hamid Orhun Tur
0009-0005-7850-6372
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

November 7, 2025

Publication Date

November 30, 2025

Submission Date

February 26, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 17 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1647694

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA69ET39SS

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tan, F., & Tur, H. O. (2025). The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 17(3), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1647694

AMA

1.Tan F, Tur HO. The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method. IJEAS. 2025;17(3):131-140. doi:10.24107/ijeas.1647694

Chicago

Tan, Fuat, and Hamid Orhun Tur. 2025. “The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 17 (3): 131-40. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1647694.

EndNote

Tan F, Tur HO (November 1, 2025) The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 17 3 131–140.

IEEE

[1]F. Tan and H. O. Tur, “The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method”, IJEAS, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 131–140, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.24107/ijeas.1647694.

ISNAD

Tan, Fuat - Tur, Hamid Orhun. “The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 17/3 (November 1, 2025): 131-140. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1647694.

JAMA

1.Tan F, Tur HO. The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method. IJEAS. 2025;17:131–140.

MLA

Tan, Fuat, and Hamid Orhun Tur. “The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 17, no. 3, Nov. 2025, pp. 131-40, doi:10.24107/ijeas.1647694.

Vancouver

1.Fuat Tan, Hamid Orhun Tur. The Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Sloshing in Fluid Tanks Using VoF Method. IJEAS. 2025 Nov. 1;17(3):131-40. doi:10.24107/ijeas.1647694