EN
APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT
Abstract
Six-bar linkages have been used in some prosthetic knees in the past years, but only a few publications have been written on the special functions of the mechanism as used in transfemoral prosthesis. This paper investigates the advantages of the mechanism as used in the prosthetic knee from the kinematic and instant inactive joints points of view. Computer simulation and an optimization method were used in the investigation. The results show that the six-bar mechanism, as compared to the four-bar mechanism, can be designed to better achieve the expected trajectory of the ankle joint in swing phase. Moreover, a six-bar linkage can be designed to have more instant inactive joints than a four-bar linkage, hence making the prosthetic knee more stable in the standing phase
Keywords
References
- [1] Zarrugh, M.Y. and Radcliffe, C.W., Simulation of swing phase dynamics in above-knee prostheses, J. Biomech., 9(5), 283-292, 1996.
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- [4] Radcliffe, C.W., Four-bar linkage prosthetic knee mechanisms: kinematics, alignment and prescription criteria, Prosthet Orthet Int., 18(3), 159-73, 1994.
- [5] Van, De. and Veen, PG., Principles of multiple-bar linkage mechanisms for prosthetics knee joints, Abstract of the 8th World Congress, ISPO, Melbourne, Australia, 1994.
- [6] Patil, K.M. and Chakraborty, J.K., Analysis of a new polycentric above-knee prosthesis with a pneumatic swing phase control, J. Biomech., 24(3,4), 223-33, 1991.
- [7] Nakagawa, A., Intelligent knee mechanism and the possibility to apply the principle to other joint, Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Hong Kong, China, 1998.
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
-
Publication Date
March 1, 2012
Submission Date
March 1, 2012
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2012 Volume: 4 Number: 1
APA
Afshari, J., Nazari, F., Baghalian, S., & Malihi, S. (2012). APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 4(1), 9-16. https://izlik.org/JA93WN45LR
AMA
1.Afshari J, Nazari F, Baghalian S, Malihi S. APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT. IJEAS. 2012;4(1):9-16. https://izlik.org/JA93WN45LR
Chicago
Afshari, J., F. Nazari, S. Baghalian, and S.S. Malihi. 2012. “APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4 (1): 9-16. https://izlik.org/JA93WN45LR.
EndNote
Afshari J, Nazari F, Baghalian S, Malihi S (March 1, 2012) APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4 1 9–16.
IEEE
[1]J. Afshari, F. Nazari, S. Baghalian, and S. Malihi, “APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT”, IJEAS, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 9–16, Mar. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA93WN45LR
ISNAD
Afshari, J. - Nazari, F. - Baghalian, S. - Malihi, S.S. “APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4/1 (March 1, 2012): 9-16. https://izlik.org/JA93WN45LR.
JAMA
1.Afshari J, Nazari F, Baghalian S, Malihi S. APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT. IJEAS. 2012;4:9–16.
MLA
Afshari, J., et al. “APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, Mar. 2012, pp. 9-16, https://izlik.org/JA93WN45LR.
Vancouver
1.J. Afshari, F. Nazari, S. Baghalian, S.S. Malihi. APPLYING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SIX-BAR MECHANISM OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT. IJEAS [Internet]. 2012 Mar. 1;4(1):9-16. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA93WN45LR