Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites

Year 2023, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 144 - 149, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1326042

Abstract

This research investigates the production of epoxy resin composites reinforced by the synthesized heavy tungsten alloys (W-7Zn-3Co-Y2O3). Y2O3 is used for dispersion of the compound during the ball milling process. Laminating resin component A and hardened component B were used to produce polymer epoxy matrix. The tungsten heavy alloys reinforced epoxy composites were examined in terms of Vickers hardness, density measurement and microstructural characterization . The results indicate that the 16 hour-milled reinforced epoxy composites have the highest hardness value.

References

  • Lu, Song, Jin-Yu Xu, Er-Lei Bai, Xin Luo., Effect of Particles with different Mechanical Properties on the Energy Dissipation Properties of Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 144, 502-515, 2017.
  • Sakthivel, S.N., Kathuria, A., Singh, B., Utilization of Inferior Quality Aggregates in Asphalt Mixes: A Systematic Review. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 9(5), 864-879, 2022.
  • Shahedan, Noor Fifinatasha, Mohd Mustafa., Potential of Geopolymer Coating for Lightweight Aggregate via Milling and Dipping Method: A Review. European Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 7(2), 094–105, 2022.
  • Lim, T., Lee, J.H., Mun, J.H., Yang, K.H., Ju, S., Jeong, S.M., Enhancing Functionality of Epoxy–TiO2-Embedded High-Strength Lightweight Aggregates. Polymers, 12(10), 1-11, 2020.
  • Abutaha, F., Abdul Razak, H., Ibrahim, H.A., Effect of Coating Palm Oil Clinker Aggregate on the Engineering Properties of Normal Grade Concrete. Coatings, 7(10), 1-26, 2017.
  • Muñoz Jose F., Expanded Study on the effects of Aggregate Coating and Films on Concrete Performance, Wisconsin highway research program, 2007.
  • Muñoz, Jose F., M. Isabel Tejedor, Marc A. Anderson, and Steven M. Cramer., Detection of aggregate clay coatings and impacts on concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 107(4), 387-395, 2010.
  • Rajasekaran, S., Vasudevan, R., Paulraj, S., Reuse of Waste Plastics Coated Aggregates-Bitumen Mix Composite for Road Application - Green Method. American Journal of Engineering Research, 2(11), 1-13, 2013.
  • Alave, Y.B., Mahimkar, S.S., Patil, K.S., Gupta, J.J., Kazi, A., Experimental Investigation of Plastic Coated Aggregate. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 9(3), 112-120, 2021.
  • [10] Sharma, S.D., Sharm, A., Utilization of Waste Plastic in Flexible Pavement. International Journal of Science and Research, 8(5), 1545-1549, 2019.
  • Vasudevan, R.N.S.K., Nigam, S.K., Velkennedy, R., Sekar, A.R.C., Sundarakannan, B., Utilization of Waste Polymers for Flexible Pavement and Easy Disposal of Waste Polymers. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 3, 34-42, 2010.
  • Harnadh K.L., A. M. N. Kashyap, K. M. Gupta, Experimental Investigation on Coarse Aggregates by using Waste Plastics & Polymers. International Journal of Innovative Resresach in Engineering and Management, 2(3), 19-23, 2015.
  • Dawale, S.A., Use of Waste Plastic Coated Aggregates in Bituminous Road Construction. International Journal of Advancement in Engineering Technology, Management, and Applied Science, 3(6), 118-126, 2016.
  • Gebre, Y., Lahmer, T., Müller, M., Wiegand, T., Osburg, A., & Tarekegn, A. G., Properties of Concrete with Coated Aggregates under different Loading Conditions. Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 449-459, 2023.
  • Vahabi, Mir Yashar, Behzad Tahmouresi, Hossein Mosavi, and Siavash Fakhretaha Aval., Effect of pre-coating lightweight aggregates on the self-compacting concrete. Structural Concrete, 23(4), 2120-2131, 2023.
  • Popovics, J.S., Zemajtis, J., Shkolnik, I., A Study of Static and Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, American Concrete Institute - Concrete Research Council, Report 16, 2008.
  • Hansen, T. C., Recycled Aggregate and Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Material and Structures, 19, 201-246, 1986.
  • ASTM C 136 - Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates, ASTM International, 2014.
  • Sikafloor®-161, Product Data Sheet, May 2019.
  • Epoxy T 19-32/1000, Product Data Sheet, February 2019.
  • BYK-C 8001, Polymeric Coupling Agent, Product Data Sheet, 2021.
  • EN 12390-4:2019: Testing Hardened Concrete - Part 4: Compressive Strength of Test Specimens, 2019.
  • ASTM C496-96: Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, 2017.
  • EN 12390-6:2009: Testing Hardened Concrete - Part 6: Tensile Splitting Strength of Test Specimens, 2009.
  • EN 12390-13:2021: Testing Hardened Concrete - Part 13: Determination of Secant Modulus of Elasticity in Compression, 2021.
  • ASTM C215-08: Standard Test Method for Fundamental Transverse, Longitudinal and Torsional Resonant Frequencies of Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, 2009.
  • Miura, T., Sato, K., Nakamura, H., The Role of Microcracking on the Compressive Strength and Stiffness of Cracked Concrete with different Crack Widths and Angles Evaluated by DIC. Cement and Concrete Composites, 114, 1-10, 2020.
Year 2023, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 144 - 149, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1326042

Abstract

References

  • Lu, Song, Jin-Yu Xu, Er-Lei Bai, Xin Luo., Effect of Particles with different Mechanical Properties on the Energy Dissipation Properties of Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 144, 502-515, 2017.
  • Sakthivel, S.N., Kathuria, A., Singh, B., Utilization of Inferior Quality Aggregates in Asphalt Mixes: A Systematic Review. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 9(5), 864-879, 2022.
  • Shahedan, Noor Fifinatasha, Mohd Mustafa., Potential of Geopolymer Coating for Lightweight Aggregate via Milling and Dipping Method: A Review. European Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 7(2), 094–105, 2022.
  • Lim, T., Lee, J.H., Mun, J.H., Yang, K.H., Ju, S., Jeong, S.M., Enhancing Functionality of Epoxy–TiO2-Embedded High-Strength Lightweight Aggregates. Polymers, 12(10), 1-11, 2020.
  • Abutaha, F., Abdul Razak, H., Ibrahim, H.A., Effect of Coating Palm Oil Clinker Aggregate on the Engineering Properties of Normal Grade Concrete. Coatings, 7(10), 1-26, 2017.
  • Muñoz Jose F., Expanded Study on the effects of Aggregate Coating and Films on Concrete Performance, Wisconsin highway research program, 2007.
  • Muñoz, Jose F., M. Isabel Tejedor, Marc A. Anderson, and Steven M. Cramer., Detection of aggregate clay coatings and impacts on concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 107(4), 387-395, 2010.
  • Rajasekaran, S., Vasudevan, R., Paulraj, S., Reuse of Waste Plastics Coated Aggregates-Bitumen Mix Composite for Road Application - Green Method. American Journal of Engineering Research, 2(11), 1-13, 2013.
  • Alave, Y.B., Mahimkar, S.S., Patil, K.S., Gupta, J.J., Kazi, A., Experimental Investigation of Plastic Coated Aggregate. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 9(3), 112-120, 2021.
  • [10] Sharma, S.D., Sharm, A., Utilization of Waste Plastic in Flexible Pavement. International Journal of Science and Research, 8(5), 1545-1549, 2019.
  • Vasudevan, R.N.S.K., Nigam, S.K., Velkennedy, R., Sekar, A.R.C., Sundarakannan, B., Utilization of Waste Polymers for Flexible Pavement and Easy Disposal of Waste Polymers. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 3, 34-42, 2010.
  • Harnadh K.L., A. M. N. Kashyap, K. M. Gupta, Experimental Investigation on Coarse Aggregates by using Waste Plastics & Polymers. International Journal of Innovative Resresach in Engineering and Management, 2(3), 19-23, 2015.
  • Dawale, S.A., Use of Waste Plastic Coated Aggregates in Bituminous Road Construction. International Journal of Advancement in Engineering Technology, Management, and Applied Science, 3(6), 118-126, 2016.
  • Gebre, Y., Lahmer, T., Müller, M., Wiegand, T., Osburg, A., & Tarekegn, A. G., Properties of Concrete with Coated Aggregates under different Loading Conditions. Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 449-459, 2023.
  • Vahabi, Mir Yashar, Behzad Tahmouresi, Hossein Mosavi, and Siavash Fakhretaha Aval., Effect of pre-coating lightweight aggregates on the self-compacting concrete. Structural Concrete, 23(4), 2120-2131, 2023.
  • Popovics, J.S., Zemajtis, J., Shkolnik, I., A Study of Static and Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, American Concrete Institute - Concrete Research Council, Report 16, 2008.
  • Hansen, T. C., Recycled Aggregate and Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Material and Structures, 19, 201-246, 1986.
  • ASTM C 136 - Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates, ASTM International, 2014.
  • Sikafloor®-161, Product Data Sheet, May 2019.
  • Epoxy T 19-32/1000, Product Data Sheet, February 2019.
  • BYK-C 8001, Polymeric Coupling Agent, Product Data Sheet, 2021.
  • EN 12390-4:2019: Testing Hardened Concrete - Part 4: Compressive Strength of Test Specimens, 2019.
  • ASTM C496-96: Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, 2017.
  • EN 12390-6:2009: Testing Hardened Concrete - Part 6: Tensile Splitting Strength of Test Specimens, 2009.
  • EN 12390-13:2021: Testing Hardened Concrete - Part 13: Determination of Secant Modulus of Elasticity in Compression, 2021.
  • ASTM C215-08: Standard Test Method for Fundamental Transverse, Longitudinal and Torsional Resonant Frequencies of Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, 2009.
  • Miura, T., Sato, K., Nakamura, H., The Role of Microcracking on the Compressive Strength and Stiffness of Cracked Concrete with different Crack Widths and Angles Evaluated by DIC. Cement and Concrete Composites, 114, 1-10, 2020.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mikail Aslan 0000-0003-0578-5049

Publication Date December 24, 2023
Acceptance Date October 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 15 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Aslan, M. (2023). Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15(4), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1326042
AMA Aslan M. Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites. IJEAS. December 2023;15(4):144-149. doi:10.24107/ijeas.1326042
Chicago Aslan, Mikail. “Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 15, no. 4 (December 2023): 144-49. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1326042.
EndNote Aslan M (December 1, 2023) Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 15 4 144–149.
IEEE M. Aslan, “Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites”, IJEAS, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 144–149, 2023, doi: 10.24107/ijeas.1326042.
ISNAD Aslan, Mikail. “Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 15/4 (December 2023), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1326042.
JAMA Aslan M. Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites. IJEAS. 2023;15:144–149.
MLA Aslan, Mikail. “Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 4, 2023, pp. 144-9, doi:10.24107/ijeas.1326042.
Vancouver Aslan M. Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites. IJEAS. 2023;15(4):144-9.

21357download