Blockchain Technology and Possible Implementation Areas in Turkey

Abstract

Blockchain technology, which succeeds in attracting attention after the success of cryptocurrency, is a developing and popular subject of study. With its decentralized structure, decentralized and indelible data recording, encrypted block architecture, and data structure that does not allow tampering by third parties, it is capable of solving many problems. Blockchain, a supporting technology, is being tried to be integrated into many different technologies. For this reason, in this article, in which areas blockchain technology is used and what results are obtained were shared. Information about the advantages and challenges of blockchain technology is shared. As a result of the researches we have done, it has been determined which study areas blockchain technologies can be applied in Turkey. As the application areas of blockchain technology, banking applications, internet security, supply chain, internet of objects, insurance, personal and public transportation, online data storage, foundation and donation processes, voting processes, public applications, health applications, energy management, intellectual property and copyright rights applications, real estate and title deed applications, digital identity, smart cities, smart contracts and legal compliance examination, applications in the field of education were identified and the information obtained was shared.

Keywords

• Blockchain Technology,Smart Contracts,Internet of Things,Smart Cities,Distributed Data Structures

Blokzinciri Teknolojisi ve Türkiye’deki Muhtemel Uygulanma Alanları

Öz

Kripto paraların elde ettiği başarı sonrası dikkatleri üzerine çekmeyi başaran blokzincir teknolojisi, gelişmekte olan ve popüler bir çalışma konusudur. Merkeziyetçi olmayan yapısı, tek yönlü ve silinemez veri kaydı, şifrelenmiş blok mimarisi ve üçüncü şahıslarca kurcalanmaya müsaade etmeyen veri yapısıyla birçok soruna çözüm olacak niteliktedir. Destekleyici bir teknoloji olan blokzinciri, birçok farklı teknolojiye entegre edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu sebeple makalemizde blokzincir teknolojisinin hangi alanlarda kullanıldığı ve ne gibi sonuçlar elde edildiği araştırılmıştır. Blokzincir teknolojisinin sağladığı avantajlar ve karşılaştığı zorluklar hakkında elde edilen bilgiler paylaşılmıştır. Yapmış olduğumuz araştırmalar sonucunda blokzincir teknolojisinin Türkiye’de hangi alanlarda uygulanabileceği belirlenmiştir. Blokzincir teknolojisinin uygulama alanları olarak bankacılık uygulamaları, internet güvenliği, tedarik zinciri, nesnelerin interneti, sigortacılık, kişisel ve toplu ulaşım, online veri saklama, vakıf ve bağış işlemleri, oy verme süreçleri, kamu uygulamaları, sağlık uygulamaları, enerji yönetimi, fikri mülkiyet ve telif hakkı uygulamaları, emlak ve tapu uygulamaları, dijital kimlik, akıllı şehirler, akıllı sözleşmeler ve hukuki uygunluklarının incelenmesi, eğitim alanında uygulamaları gibi on sekiz farklı çalışma konusu tespit edilmiş ve edinilen bilgiler paylaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Blokzincir Teknolojisi,Akıllı Sözleşmeler,Nesnelerin İnterneti,Akıllı Şehirler,Dağıtık Veri Yapıları

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