Türkiye’de ve Dünya’da Görülen Önemli Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler, Özellikleri ve Hastalıkları Üzerine Araştırmalar

Abstract

İnsanlar geçmişten günümüze kadar bitkileri, hastalıkların tedavide, beslenme, savunma, barınma ve ısınma gibi birçok alanda kullanmaktadırlar. Gıda, eczacılık, tıp, ziraat, parfümeri ve kozmetik sektörünün ham maddesi olan ve tedavi amaçlı kullanılan bu bitkilere ilgi, sentetik ve kimyasal ilaçların insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri gözlemlendikten sonra daha da artmıştır. Türkiye’nin zengin bir floraya sahip olması sebebiyle tıbbi ve aromatik bitki yönünden oldukça geniş alanlara sahiptir. Bu kadar büyük zenginliklere sahip bir ülkede, bu bitki materyallerini sağlıklı ve kaliteli olarak yetiştirmek ve bu ürünleri korumak oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle tespit edilen bu bitkilerde meydana gelen hastalıkları tanımak, hastalıkla mücadele yöntemlerini tespit edebilmek ve entegre bir kontrol stratejisi planlaması açısından oldukça önemlidir.

Keywords

• Tıbbi bitkiler
• Aromatik bitkiler
• Özellikler
• Hastalıklar

Researches on the Characterization and Diseases of Important Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Occurring in Turkey and the World

Abstract

People have used plants from past to present, in many ways such as in treating diseases, feeding, defending, sheltering and warming. Interest in these herbs, which are the raw materials of the food, pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, perfumery and cosmetics industry and used for therapeutic purposes, has increased even more after the negative effects of synthetic and chemical pesticides on human health have been observed. Due to a rich flora of Turkey in terms of medicinal and aromatic plants it has a very large area. In the country with such great wealth, it is very important to know these plant materials, to grow them in a healthy and high quality and to protect these products. For this reason, it is very important to recognize the diseases detected in these plants, to determine the methods of controls with the disease and to plan an integrated control strategy.

Keywords

• Medicinal plants
• Aromatic plants
• Characteristics
• Diseases

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