Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 127 - 130, 13.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.450834

Abstract

References

  • Demirtaş, M., 2006, “Bilgisayar kontrollü güneş takip sisteminin tasarımı ve uygulaması”, Politeknik Dergisi, 9(4), 247-253.
  • Chadjivassiliadis, J., Heckenberg, G., Kleinkauf, W., Raptis, F., “Power management for the compound operation of diesel generator sets with wind energy and photovoltaic plants”, European Wind Energy Conference (EWEC), 7-9 Oct 1986, Rome, Italy.
  • Sözen A., Arcaklioğlu E., Özalp M., Kanit E. G., 2005, “SolarEnergy Potential in Turkey”, Applied Energy, 80, 367-381.
  • Evrendilek, F., Ertekin, C., 2003, “Assessing the potential of renewable energy sources in Turkey“, Renewable Energy, 28, 2303-2315.
  • Kacira, M., Şimşek, M., Babur, Y., Demirkol, S., 2004, “Determining optimum tilt angles and orientations of photovoltaic panels in Sanliurfa, Turkey”, Renewable Energy, 28, 1265-1275.
  • Karimov, Kh. S., Saqib, M. A., Akhter, P., Ahmed, M. M., Chatta J. A., Yousafzai S. A., 2005, “A simple photo-voltaic tracking system”, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 87, 49-59.
  • Roth, P., Georgiev, A., Boudinov, H., 2004, “Design and construction of a system for sun-tracking”, Renewable Energy, 29, 393-402.
  • Çolak, İ., Bayındır, R., Sefa, İ., Demirbaş, Ş., Demirtaş, M., "Güneş takip sistemi tasarım ve uygulaması", 1. Enerji Verimliliği ve Kalite Sempozyumu, TMMOB Elektrik Mühendisleri Odası Kocaeli Şubesi, Mayıs 2005, 301-305, Kocaeli, Turkey.
  • Oral, G., Uçan, O. N., 2012, “Güneş takip sistemleri ve prototip gerçekleştirme”, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi (İaüd), 4(3), 1 – 14.
  • Oral, G., 2015, “İki eksenli güneş izleme panelinin kontrolü”, Master thesis, Istanbul Aydin University, Graduate School of Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Orhun, M., 2013, “Farklı güneş panellerinin adaptif bir güneş takip sistemi üzerinde yıllık performanslarının karşılaştırılması ve güç tahmini” Master thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Graduate School of Sciences, Afyon, Turkey.
  • https://www.mathworks.com/help/supportpkg/arduinoio/examples/control-servo-motors.html
  • https://www.jameco.com/jameco/workshop/howitworks/how-servo-motors-work.html
  • Aksungur, S., Yakut, O., 2017, "PID control of a robot which developed to use ın laparoscopic surgery", 8th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’17), 3301-3309, Elazig, Turkey.
  • Hanwate, S. D., Hote, Y. V., 2017, “Design of PID controller for sun tracker system using QRAWCP approach” International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 11 (2018), 133–145.

Solar tracking system with PID control of solar energy panels using servo motor

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 127 - 130, 13.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.450834

Abstract

Parallel to the developing technology and the increasing population, the energy requirement is increasing day by day. Turkey's dependence on foreign sources of energy constitutes a significant budget in terms of energy costs. In this context, in Turkey, renewable energy sources with high potential are gaining importance. Fossil energy sources cause environmental pollution and threaten human health more and more every day. For this reason, the use of renewable energy sources should be encouraged and widespread. With a good energy needs analysis, producer costs will be reduced and efficiency will be increased.

Solar energy is an efficient resource in electricity generation. Increase the efficiency of the solar panels used, increases the amount of electricity produced. However, the change in the angle of the sun's rays has an adverse effect on energy production. 

In this study, it was aimed to increase the efficiency of the solar panels by moving according to angle of sunlight. For this purpose, solar panel was driven by the servo motor and it was directed to the sunlight. Servo motor's PID control was implemented using the MATLAB program. The energy analysis made is given in the results.

Solar energy is
an efficient resource in electricity generation. Increase the efficiency of the
solar panels used, increases the amount of electricity produced. However, the
change in the angle of the sun's rays has an adverse effect on energy
production.

In this study,
it was aimed to increase the efficiency of the solar panels by moving according
to angle of sunlight. For this purpose, solar panel was driven by the servo
motor and it was directed to the sunlight. Servo motor's PID control was
implemented using the MATLAB program. The energy analysis made is given in the
results.

References

  • Demirtaş, M., 2006, “Bilgisayar kontrollü güneş takip sisteminin tasarımı ve uygulaması”, Politeknik Dergisi, 9(4), 247-253.
  • Chadjivassiliadis, J., Heckenberg, G., Kleinkauf, W., Raptis, F., “Power management for the compound operation of diesel generator sets with wind energy and photovoltaic plants”, European Wind Energy Conference (EWEC), 7-9 Oct 1986, Rome, Italy.
  • Sözen A., Arcaklioğlu E., Özalp M., Kanit E. G., 2005, “SolarEnergy Potential in Turkey”, Applied Energy, 80, 367-381.
  • Evrendilek, F., Ertekin, C., 2003, “Assessing the potential of renewable energy sources in Turkey“, Renewable Energy, 28, 2303-2315.
  • Kacira, M., Şimşek, M., Babur, Y., Demirkol, S., 2004, “Determining optimum tilt angles and orientations of photovoltaic panels in Sanliurfa, Turkey”, Renewable Energy, 28, 1265-1275.
  • Karimov, Kh. S., Saqib, M. A., Akhter, P., Ahmed, M. M., Chatta J. A., Yousafzai S. A., 2005, “A simple photo-voltaic tracking system”, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 87, 49-59.
  • Roth, P., Georgiev, A., Boudinov, H., 2004, “Design and construction of a system for sun-tracking”, Renewable Energy, 29, 393-402.
  • Çolak, İ., Bayındır, R., Sefa, İ., Demirbaş, Ş., Demirtaş, M., "Güneş takip sistemi tasarım ve uygulaması", 1. Enerji Verimliliği ve Kalite Sempozyumu, TMMOB Elektrik Mühendisleri Odası Kocaeli Şubesi, Mayıs 2005, 301-305, Kocaeli, Turkey.
  • Oral, G., Uçan, O. N., 2012, “Güneş takip sistemleri ve prototip gerçekleştirme”, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi (İaüd), 4(3), 1 – 14.
  • Oral, G., 2015, “İki eksenli güneş izleme panelinin kontrolü”, Master thesis, Istanbul Aydin University, Graduate School of Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Orhun, M., 2013, “Farklı güneş panellerinin adaptif bir güneş takip sistemi üzerinde yıllık performanslarının karşılaştırılması ve güç tahmini” Master thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Graduate School of Sciences, Afyon, Turkey.
  • https://www.mathworks.com/help/supportpkg/arduinoio/examples/control-servo-motors.html
  • https://www.jameco.com/jameco/workshop/howitworks/how-servo-motors-work.html
  • Aksungur, S., Yakut, O., 2017, "PID control of a robot which developed to use ın laparoscopic surgery", 8th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’17), 3301-3309, Elazig, Turkey.
  • Hanwate, S. D., Hote, Y. V., 2017, “Design of PID controller for sun tracker system using QRAWCP approach” International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 11 (2018), 133–145.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serhat AKSUNGUR
İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye


Tarkan KOCA
İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Publication Date December 13, 2018
Submission Date August 4, 2018
Acceptance Date November 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA
AKSUNGUR, S., & KOCA, T. (2018). Solar tracking system with PID control of solar energy panels using servo motor. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, 5(3), 127-130. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.450834
MLA
AKSUNGUR, Serhat and Tarkan KOCA. “Solar Tracking System With PID Control of Solar Energy Panels Using Servo Motor”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, vol. 5, no. 3, 2018, pp. 127-30, doi:10.31593/ijeat.450834.
Chicago
AKSUNGUR, Serhat, and Tarkan KOCA. “Solar Tracking System With PID Control of Solar Energy Panels Using Servo Motor”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 5, no. 3 (December 2018): 127-30. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.450834.
EndNote
AKSUNGUR S, KOCA T (December 1, 2018) Solar tracking system with PID control of solar energy panels using servo motor. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 5 3 127–130.
ISNAD
AKSUNGUR, Serhat - KOCA, Tarkan. “Solar Tracking System With PID Control of Solar Energy Panels Using Servo Motor”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 5/3 (December 2018), 127-130. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.450834.
AMA
AKSUNGUR S, KOCA T. Solar tracking system with PID control of solar energy panels using servo motor. IJEAT. December 2018;5(3):127-130. doi:10.31593/ijeat.450834
Vancouver
AKSUNGUR S, KOCA T. Solar tracking system with PID control of solar energy panels using servo motor. IJEAT. 2018;5(3):127-30.
IEEE
S. AKSUNGUR and T. KOCA, “Solar tracking system with PID control of solar energy panels using servo motor”, IJEAT, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 127–130, 2018, doi: 10.31593/ijeat.450834.
JAMA
AKSUNGUR S, KOCA T. Solar tracking system with PID control of solar energy panels using servo motor. IJEAT. 2018;5:127–130.