Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 98 - 112, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.941900

Abstract

References

  • Bae, A., Choi, S., Kim, J., Won, C., and Jung, Y. 2014. LiFePO4 dynamic battery modeling for battery simulator, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 26 Feb.-1 March 2014, Busan, Korea (South), pp. 354-358.
  • Alshehri, J., Alzahrani, A., and Khalid, M., 2019. Voltage and Frequency Control of Microgrids With Distributed Generations and Battery Energy Storage, 2019 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 3-6 Nov, Brasov, Romania, pp. 381-385.
  • Miller, N., Manz, D., Roedel, J., Marken, P., and Kronbeck, E., 2010. Utility scale Battery Energy Storage Systems. IEEE PES General Meeting, 25-29 July, Minneapolis, MN, USA, pp. 1-7.
  • Zhou, X., Lin, Y., and Ma, Y., 2015. The overview of energy storage technology, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), 2-5 Aug, Beijing, China, pp. 43-48.
  • Sarah, A., and Ray II, W., and Bayne, S., (2014). Comparison study of the controllers for grid connected battery system, 27-28 Oct, Ronkonkoma, NY, USA, p1-6.
  • Subburaj, A. S., and Bayne, S. B., 2014. Analysis of dual polarization battery model for grid applications, 2014 IEEE 36th International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC), 28 Sept-2 Oct, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Pp. 1-7.
  • Moo, C., Ng, K. S., and Hsieh, Y., June 2008. Parallel Operation of Battery Power Modules, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 2. pp. 701-707.
  • Moo, C., Ng, K. S., and Hu, J. 2009. Operation of battery power modules with series output, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 10-13 Feb, Churchill, VIC, Australia, pp. 1-6.
  • Chen, F., Qiao, W., and Qu, L., 2017. A modular and reconfigurable battery system, 2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 26-30 March, Tampa, FL, USA, pp. 2131-2135.
  • Ci, S., Lin, N., and Wu, D., 2016. Reconfigurable Battery Techniques and Systems: A Survey, in IEEE Access, vol. 4. pp. 1175-1189.
  • Schroeder, M., Henninger, S., Jaeger, J., Raš, A., Rubenbauer, H. and Leu, H., 2013. Integration of batteries into a modular multilevel converter, 2013 15th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), 2-6 Sept, Lille, France, pp. 1-12.
  • Tian, K., Ali, S., Huang, Z., and Ling, Z., 2019. Power control and experiment of 2MW/10kV cascaded H-bridge power conversion system for battery energy storage system, 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019), 24-25 Oct, Shanghai, China, pp. 1-7.
  • Zhi-Bin, L., Yang, C., Qin-Dong, M., Hai-Feng, G., Bai-hua, Z., and Zhi-Gang, L., 2014. Design of 2MW/10kV cascaded power conversion system, IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 29 Oct-1 Nov, Dallas, TX, USA, pp. 4250-4255.
  • Baruschka, L., and Mertens, A., 2011. Comparison of Cascaded H-Bridge and Modular Multilevel Converters for BESS application, 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 17-22 Sept, Phoenix, AZ, USA, pp. 909-916.
  • Chatzinikolaou, E., and Rogers, D. J., September 2017. A Comparison of Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage System Designs, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 9. pp. 6913-6923.
  • Li, X., and Wang, S., 2019. A review on energy management, operation control and application methods for grid battery energy storage systems, in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, p 1-15.
  • Li, S., and Ke, B., 2011. Study of battery modeling using mathematical and circuit oriented approaches, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. pp. 1-8.
  • Baronti, F., Di Rienzo, R., Papazafiropulos, N., Roncella, R. and Saletti, R., 2014. Investigation of series-parallel connections of multi-module batteries for electrified vehicles, 2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC), 17-19 Dec, Florence, Italy, pp. 1-7.
  • Enache, B., Alexandru, M. E., and . Constantinescu, L., 2015. Extending the battery model from a single cell to a battery pack with BMS, 2015 7th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 25-27 June, Bucharest, Romania, pp. AE-5-AE-14.
  • Kim, J., Cho, B.H., 2013. Screening process-based modeling of the multi-cell battery string in series and parallel connections for high accuracy state-of-charge estimation, Energy, Volume 57, Pages 581-599.
  • Zhang, Y., and Lu, S., 2018. Research on Series-Parallel Connection Switching Charging Method for Lithium Battery of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, 2018 IEEE 8th International Conference on Underwater System Technology: Theory and Applications (USYS), 1-3 Dec, Wuhan, China, pp. 1-5.
  • Sen, C., and Kar, N. C., 2009. Battery pack modeling for the analysis of battery management system of a hybrid electric vehicle, 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 7-10 Sept, Dearborn, MI, USA, pp. 207-212.
  • Lawder, M. T., et al. 2014. Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and Battery Management System (BMS) for Grid-Scale Applications," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 102, no. 6, pp. 1014-1030.
  • Capizzi, G., Bonanno, F., and Napoli, C., 2011. Recurrent neural network-based control strategy for battery energy storage in generation systems with intermittent renewable energy sources, 2011 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), 14-16 June, Ischia, Italy, pp. 336-340.
  • Montoya Giraldo, O. D., Gil González, W. J., Garcés Ruiz, A., Escobar Mejía, A., and Grisales Noreña, L. F., 2018. Nonlinear Control for Battery Energy Storage Systems in Power Grids, 2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech), 4-6 April, Austin, TX, USA, pp. 65-70.
  • Giannoutsos, S. V., and Manias, S. N., 2012. A cascade control scheme for a grid connected Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), 2012 IEEE International Energy Conference and Exhibition (ENERGYCON), 9-12 Sept, Florence, Italy, pp 469-474.
  • Levron, Y., and Belikov, J., (2017). Modeling power networks using dynamic phasors in the dq0 reference frame, Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 144, Pages 233-242.
  • De Breucker, Engelen, S., K., D'hulst, R. and Driesen, J., 2013. Impact of current ripple on Li-ion battery ageing, 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 17-20 Nov, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 1-9.

Study on the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected battery energy storage system based on cascaded h-bridge converter

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 98 - 112, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.941900

Abstract

Battery energy storage system (BESS) is evolving to be a major part of the modern power systems due to high controllability and simple implementation. In this paper, the general structure of the BESS and its components are reviewed focusing mainly on the battery storage unit in hierarchal order from cell to pack in terms of modeling, design, and wiring. The effect of the weakest cell and cell-to-cell variations are also mentioned in perspective of the battery charging and their effects on the wiring topology. Moreover, cascaded h-bridge (CHB) converter topology is also discussed and compared with other power electronic interfaces in terms of storage capacity and switching elements. It is shown that CHB converter topology can be utilized in BESS to minimize the number of series connected batteries. Finally, a 1 MWh 34.5 kV grid-connected BESS based on CHB converter topology is designed and simulated to test the capabilities of the BESS to supply active power to the power grid under closed-loop control.

References

  • Bae, A., Choi, S., Kim, J., Won, C., and Jung, Y. 2014. LiFePO4 dynamic battery modeling for battery simulator, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 26 Feb.-1 March 2014, Busan, Korea (South), pp. 354-358.
  • Alshehri, J., Alzahrani, A., and Khalid, M., 2019. Voltage and Frequency Control of Microgrids With Distributed Generations and Battery Energy Storage, 2019 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 3-6 Nov, Brasov, Romania, pp. 381-385.
  • Miller, N., Manz, D., Roedel, J., Marken, P., and Kronbeck, E., 2010. Utility scale Battery Energy Storage Systems. IEEE PES General Meeting, 25-29 July, Minneapolis, MN, USA, pp. 1-7.
  • Zhou, X., Lin, Y., and Ma, Y., 2015. The overview of energy storage technology, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), 2-5 Aug, Beijing, China, pp. 43-48.
  • Sarah, A., and Ray II, W., and Bayne, S., (2014). Comparison study of the controllers for grid connected battery system, 27-28 Oct, Ronkonkoma, NY, USA, p1-6.
  • Subburaj, A. S., and Bayne, S. B., 2014. Analysis of dual polarization battery model for grid applications, 2014 IEEE 36th International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC), 28 Sept-2 Oct, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Pp. 1-7.
  • Moo, C., Ng, K. S., and Hsieh, Y., June 2008. Parallel Operation of Battery Power Modules, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 2. pp. 701-707.
  • Moo, C., Ng, K. S., and Hu, J. 2009. Operation of battery power modules with series output, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 10-13 Feb, Churchill, VIC, Australia, pp. 1-6.
  • Chen, F., Qiao, W., and Qu, L., 2017. A modular and reconfigurable battery system, 2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 26-30 March, Tampa, FL, USA, pp. 2131-2135.
  • Ci, S., Lin, N., and Wu, D., 2016. Reconfigurable Battery Techniques and Systems: A Survey, in IEEE Access, vol. 4. pp. 1175-1189.
  • Schroeder, M., Henninger, S., Jaeger, J., Raš, A., Rubenbauer, H. and Leu, H., 2013. Integration of batteries into a modular multilevel converter, 2013 15th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), 2-6 Sept, Lille, France, pp. 1-12.
  • Tian, K., Ali, S., Huang, Z., and Ling, Z., 2019. Power control and experiment of 2MW/10kV cascaded H-bridge power conversion system for battery energy storage system, 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019), 24-25 Oct, Shanghai, China, pp. 1-7.
  • Zhi-Bin, L., Yang, C., Qin-Dong, M., Hai-Feng, G., Bai-hua, Z., and Zhi-Gang, L., 2014. Design of 2MW/10kV cascaded power conversion system, IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 29 Oct-1 Nov, Dallas, TX, USA, pp. 4250-4255.
  • Baruschka, L., and Mertens, A., 2011. Comparison of Cascaded H-Bridge and Modular Multilevel Converters for BESS application, 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 17-22 Sept, Phoenix, AZ, USA, pp. 909-916.
  • Chatzinikolaou, E., and Rogers, D. J., September 2017. A Comparison of Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage System Designs, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 9. pp. 6913-6923.
  • Li, X., and Wang, S., 2019. A review on energy management, operation control and application methods for grid battery energy storage systems, in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, p 1-15.
  • Li, S., and Ke, B., 2011. Study of battery modeling using mathematical and circuit oriented approaches, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. pp. 1-8.
  • Baronti, F., Di Rienzo, R., Papazafiropulos, N., Roncella, R. and Saletti, R., 2014. Investigation of series-parallel connections of multi-module batteries for electrified vehicles, 2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC), 17-19 Dec, Florence, Italy, pp. 1-7.
  • Enache, B., Alexandru, M. E., and . Constantinescu, L., 2015. Extending the battery model from a single cell to a battery pack with BMS, 2015 7th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 25-27 June, Bucharest, Romania, pp. AE-5-AE-14.
  • Kim, J., Cho, B.H., 2013. Screening process-based modeling of the multi-cell battery string in series and parallel connections for high accuracy state-of-charge estimation, Energy, Volume 57, Pages 581-599.
  • Zhang, Y., and Lu, S., 2018. Research on Series-Parallel Connection Switching Charging Method for Lithium Battery of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, 2018 IEEE 8th International Conference on Underwater System Technology: Theory and Applications (USYS), 1-3 Dec, Wuhan, China, pp. 1-5.
  • Sen, C., and Kar, N. C., 2009. Battery pack modeling for the analysis of battery management system of a hybrid electric vehicle, 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 7-10 Sept, Dearborn, MI, USA, pp. 207-212.
  • Lawder, M. T., et al. 2014. Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and Battery Management System (BMS) for Grid-Scale Applications," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 102, no. 6, pp. 1014-1030.
  • Capizzi, G., Bonanno, F., and Napoli, C., 2011. Recurrent neural network-based control strategy for battery energy storage in generation systems with intermittent renewable energy sources, 2011 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), 14-16 June, Ischia, Italy, pp. 336-340.
  • Montoya Giraldo, O. D., Gil González, W. J., Garcés Ruiz, A., Escobar Mejía, A., and Grisales Noreña, L. F., 2018. Nonlinear Control for Battery Energy Storage Systems in Power Grids, 2018 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech), 4-6 April, Austin, TX, USA, pp. 65-70.
  • Giannoutsos, S. V., and Manias, S. N., 2012. A cascade control scheme for a grid connected Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), 2012 IEEE International Energy Conference and Exhibition (ENERGYCON), 9-12 Sept, Florence, Italy, pp 469-474.
  • Levron, Y., and Belikov, J., (2017). Modeling power networks using dynamic phasors in the dq0 reference frame, Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 144, Pages 233-242.
  • De Breucker, Engelen, S., K., D'hulst, R. and Driesen, J., 2013. Impact of current ripple on Li-ion battery ageing, 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 17-20 Nov, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 1-9.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yousif Mustafa Sadeq Al-khdhairi 0000-0001-9580-0497

Ahmet Mete Vural 0000-0003-2543-4019

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date May 24, 2021
Acceptance Date September 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Al-khdhairi, Y. M. S., & Vural, A. M. (2021). Study on the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected battery energy storage system based on cascaded h-bridge converter. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, 8(3), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.941900
AMA Al-khdhairi YMS, Vural AM. Study on the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected battery energy storage system based on cascaded h-bridge converter. IJEAT. September 2021;8(3):98-112. doi:10.31593/ijeat.941900
Chicago Al-khdhairi, Yousif Mustafa Sadeq, and Ahmet Mete Vural. “Study on the Modeling and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage System Based on Cascaded H-Bridge Converter”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 8, no. 3 (September 2021): 98-112. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.941900.
EndNote Al-khdhairi YMS, Vural AM (September 1, 2021) Study on the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected battery energy storage system based on cascaded h-bridge converter. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 8 3 98–112.
IEEE Y. M. S. Al-khdhairi and A. M. Vural, “Study on the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected battery energy storage system based on cascaded h-bridge converter”, IJEAT, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 98–112, 2021, doi: 10.31593/ijeat.941900.
ISNAD Al-khdhairi, Yousif Mustafa Sadeq - Vural, Ahmet Mete. “Study on the Modeling and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage System Based on Cascaded H-Bridge Converter”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 8/3 (September 2021), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.941900.
JAMA Al-khdhairi YMS, Vural AM. Study on the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected battery energy storage system based on cascaded h-bridge converter. IJEAT. 2021;8:98–112.
MLA Al-khdhairi, Yousif Mustafa Sadeq and Ahmet Mete Vural. “Study on the Modeling and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage System Based on Cascaded H-Bridge Converter”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, vol. 8, no. 3, 2021, pp. 98-112, doi:10.31593/ijeat.941900.
Vancouver Al-khdhairi YMS, Vural AM. Study on the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected battery energy storage system based on cascaded h-bridge converter. IJEAT. 2021;8(3):98-112.