FROM E-GOVERNANCE THROUGH M-GOVERNANCE: TURKEY APPLICATIONS

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 47 - 58, 01.06.2012

Rabia Bahar Uste Berrin Guzel

Abstract

Today, the utilization of technology has gone beyond the traditional use of
banking and trading; yet begin to come out in governmental issues. Technology,
that is used in voting and referendums which are the requirements of democracy,
has become accessible not only electronically but also through portable devices.
The concept of mobile government (m-Government), can also be defined as the
delivery of government services to the doorstep of citizens personally. By mGovernment,
governance issues are aimed to happen in a free and flexible way;
thus the link and interaction between government and citizen will also be
increased.
Mobile governance is admitted as the next step of electronic governance and has
yet started being used in Turkey. Turkey, that has solved infrastructure problems
about information with e-governance, is planning to reach the level of European
Union countries in mobile governance services. However, social transformation is
always in the forefront and the problem of acceptance of either mobile or
electronic applications by citizens arises. And that can be seen as a barrier in the
development and the use of modern tools of democracy.
The study is about to explain the concept and the use of m-governance, also the
transition period of e-governance through m-governance. Especially, the
importance and the place of m-Governance during EU adaptation process is being
discussed. As such, both interviews with the m-Governance authorities in cities
where m-governance is applied and comparisons of these cities with EU countries
are also aimed.

Keywords

M-Governance, Democracy, Local Government, E-Understanding

References

• Akarcalı, Bülent (2010), Bilgi Toplumu Nedir?, http://www.ekodiyalog.com/Makaleller/bilgi-toplumu-nedir? [Accessed 04.2012]
• Balcı, Asım (2003), E-Devlet: Kamu Yönetiminde Yeni Perspektifler, Fırsatlar ve Zorluklar”, Kamu Yönetiminde Çağdaş yaklaşımlar, Ankara: Seçkin Yaklaşımlar.
• Borucki, Chet, Arat, Seda, Kushchu, Ibrahim (2005), “Mobile Government and Organizational Effectiveness”, The First European Conference on Mobile Government, Sussex, pp. 56-66.
• Duverger, Maurice (2004), Çev: Şirin Tekeli, Siyaset Sosyolojisi, Yedinci Basım,
• İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları. Fındıkçı, İlhami (1988), “Enformasyon Bilgi Toplumu Dünyası; Bilgi
• Toplumunda Eğitim ve Öğretmen”, Bilgi ve Toplum Dergisi, April. Gang, Song (2005), “Transcenging e-Government: a Case of Mobile Government in Beijing”, The First European Conference on Mobile Government, Sussex, pp.476-485.
• Hampsher-Monk, Lain (2004), Çev:Necla Arat, Modern Siyasal düşünce Tarihi,
• Hobbes’tan Marx’a Büyük Siyasal Düşünürler, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul: Say Yayınları. http://sosyalmedya.com/m-devlet [Accessed 01.04.2012] http://www. dijitaldevlet.tc/category/makale [Accessed 24.12.2011]
• Kapani, Münci (2003), Politika Bilimine Giriş, On Beşinci Baskı, İstanbul: Bilgi Yayınları.
• Nohutçu Ahmetand Demokaan Demirel (2005), “Türkiye’deki E-Devlet
• Uygulamaları”, Türk İdare Dergisi, Vol:77, No:778. Nonaka, I. (2004), The Knowledge – Creating Company. Hitotsubashi on
• Knowledge Management. Singapore:John Wiley&Sons Pub. Öğüt, Adem (2003), Bilgi Çağında Yönetim, İkinci Baskı, Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
• Özek, Çetin (1997), Devlet ve Din, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul: Ada Yayınları.
• Redhead, Brian (2001), Editör:Hikmet Özdemir, Siyasal Düşüncenin Temelleri,
• Birinci Baskı, İstanbul: Alfa Yayıncılık, Richards, Mike, Adam, Karim and Price, Blaine, A. (2005), “It’s Okay To Be A
• Dog On The Internet – Privacy And Trust In E-Government”, The First European Conference on Mobile Government, Sussex, pp.342-348. Roggenkamp, Klas (2007), “It’s the Mobility: Stupid”: Designing Mobile
• Government”, (in: İbrahim Kushchu, Mobile Government An Emerging Direction in e-Government), New York: IGI Publishing, pp.60-85. Schmidt, Manfred G. (2002), Çev: M. Emin Köktaş, Demokrasi Kuramlarına
• Giriş, İkinci Baskı, Ankara: Vadi Yayınları. Sevgi, Murat (2009), M-Devlet, http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/m- devlet/Blog/?BlogNo=17 [Accessed 30.03.2012]
• Stanoevska-Slabeva, Katarina, Hongisto, Patrizia (2005), “The Turku Approach to
• Create a Wireless Infrastructure”, The First European Conference on Mobile Government, Sussex, pp. 1-14. Sundar, Diatha Krishna and Garg, Shashank (2005), “M-Governance: A
• Framework for Indian Urban Local Bodies”, The First European Conference on Mobile Government, Sussex, pp. 395-402. Şahin, Ali (2008), Türk Kamu Yönetiminde Yapısal Dönüşüm ve E-Devlet,
• Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi Tozsa, Istvan and Budai, Balazs (2005), “M-Government in Hungary”, The First
• European Conference on Mobile Government, Sussex, pp. 414-425. Uçkan, Özgür (2003), E-Demokrasi ve Türkiye, Kamu Yönetiminin Yeniden
• Yapılanması İçin Strateji ve Politikalar-I, İstanbul: Literatür Yayıncılık. Yildiz, Mete (2007), “The State of Mobile Government in Turkey: Overview,
• Policy Issues and Future Prospects”, (in: İbrahim Kushchu, Mobile Government An Emerging Direction in e-Government), New York: IGI Publishing, pp.252