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Otel Mobilya Tasarımlarında Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi: Antalya Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1-2, 16 - 29, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Endüstri devrimi ile gelişen seri üretim ve malzeme teknolojisi birçok endüstriyel ürünü yeniden şekillendirmiştir. Seri üretim ve malzeme teknolojisi, çevresel sorunları beraberinde getirmiştir. Çevresel sorunların görüldüğü alanlardan bir tanesi de mobilya sektörü olmuştur. Bunun sonucu olarak üretimi kolay ve ucuz; çevresel etkisi olumsuz yönde oldukça fazla, mobilya tasarımları ve üretimleri yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Turizm sektöründe lüks tüketimin en fazla yapıldığı 5 yıldızlı otellerde, standart oda mobilyalarının çevresel etkileri, sayı olarak oldukça fazla olmaları ve kısa zaman aralıklarında değişime uğramaları nedeni ile oldukça yüksektir. Dolayısı ile bu mobilya tasarımlarının sürdürülebilir olması; turizm sektörünün geleceği ve doğal güzellikleri açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bununla birlikte kullanılan mobilyaların çevreyi ne kadar etkilediği bir tartışma konusudur. Bu çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’de bulunan turizm kenti Antalya ili üzerinden, otellerin standart odalarında kullanılan mobilya tasarımlarının sürdürülebilirlikleri araştırılmıştır. Belirlenen 15 otelin standart oda mobilyaları yerinde yapılan fotoğraflama ve ölçümler ile tespit edilmiştir. Tespit çalışması yapılan mobilyaların değerlendirilmesinde, Ccalc programı kullanılmıştır. Malzemelerin yaşam döngüsü içerisindeki çevresel etkilerini inceleyen Ccalc programı yardımı ile her mobilya için, yaşam döngüsü içerisindeki hammadde ve üretim evreleri çevresel etkilerine ait elde edilmiş bulgular analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Antalya bölgesi otelleri üzerinden otel standart oda mobilya tasarımlarının yaşam döngüleri içerisinde karbon ayak izi bakımından çevresel etkileri ortaya konulmuş; otellerde kullanılan mobilyaların yaşam döngüsü içerisinde çevreye olan olumsuz etkilerinin büyüklüğü karbon ayak izi bakımından tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Ahmad, F., Draz, M. U., Su, L., Ozturk, I., & Rauf, A. (2018). Tourism and environmental pollution: Evidence from the one belt one road provinces of Western China. Sustainability, 10(10), 3520.
  • Borchardt, M., Wendt, M. H., Pereira, G. M., & Sellitto, M. A. (2011). Redesign of a component based on ecodesign practices: environmental impact and cost reduction achievements. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(1), 49-57.
  • Castellani, V., & Sala, S. (2012). Ecological Footprint and Life Cycle Assessment in the sustainability assessment of tourism activities. Ecological indicators, 16, 135-147.
  • Cooper, J.S. ve Fava J. (2006). Life Cycle Assessment Practitioner Survey: Summary of Results. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 10 (4), 12-14.
  • Cordella, M., & Hidalgo, C. (2016). Analysis of key environmental areas in the design and labelling of furniture products: Application of a screening approach based on a literature review of LCA studies. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 8, 64-77.
  • Envirowise, (2001). Cleaner Product Design: A Practical Approach. Danimarka: Oxfordshire, 2001.
  • Hoxha, E., & Jusselme, T. (2017). On the necessity of improving the environmental impacts of furniture and appliances in net-zero energy buildings. Science of The Total Environment, 596, 405-416.
  • IHOBE, S.P.G.A., (2000). A practical manual of ecodesign. Procedure for implementation in 7 steps. Barselona: Basque Government of Territorial Organisation, Housing and Environment.
  • ISO 14006, (2011). Environmental Management Systems - Guidelines for Incorporating Ecodesign, British Standards Institute.
  • Jaafar, M., Maideen, S. A. (2012). Ecotourism-related products and activities, and the economic sustainability of small and medium island chalets. Tourism Management, 33(3), 683-691.
  • Kalakul S, Malakul P, Siemanond K, Gani R (2014). Integration of life cycle assessment software with tools for economic and sustainability analyses and process simulation for sustainable process design. Journal of Cleaner Production 7(1), 98–109.
  • Legrand, W., Sloan, P., & Chen, J. S. (2016). Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Principles of sustainable operations. Almanya: Routledge.
  • Melissen, F., & Roevens, J. (2007). Greening the hotel industry: impossible, inconvenient, or shrewd. In Leeds: EuroCHRIE Conference.
  • Menke, D., Davis, G. A. ve Vignon, B. W. (1996). Evaluation of Life Cycle Assessment Tools. Knoxville: University of Tennessee.
  • Mirabella, N., Castellani, V., & Sala, S. (2014). LCA for assessing environmental benefit of eco-design strategies and forest wood short supply chain: a furniture case study. The International Journal ofLife Cycle Assessment, 19(8), 1536-1550.
  • Paulsen, J., (2001). Life Cycle Assessment for Building Products - The Significance of The Usage Phase, Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan, Doktora Tezi, Stockholm.
  • Paulsen, J. ve Borg, M. (2003). A Building Sector Related Procedure to Assess the Relevance of The Usage Phase, The International Journal of LCA, (8)3, 142 – 150.
  • Sakınç E, (2006). Sürdürülebilirlik Bağlamında Mimaride Güneş Enerjili Etken Sistemlerin Tasarım Ögesi Olarak Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Yaklaşım, Doktora Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Scheepens, A. E., Vogtländer, J. G., & Brezet, J. C. (2016). Two life cycle assessment (LCA) based methods to analyse and design complex (regional) circular economy systems. Case: Making water tourism more sustainable. Journal of Cleaner Production, (11)4, 257-268.
  • Sipahi S (2018). Otel mobilyalarında sürdürülebilirlik. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Sipahi, S., Kulözü-Uzunboy, N. (2021). A study on reducing the carbon footprint of architectural buildings based on their materials under the guidance of eco-design strategies. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 23 (3), 991–1005.
  • Sipahi, S., Tavşan, F. (2021). Otel Odaları İçin Bir Eko Mobilya Model Önerisi. Online Journal of Art and Design, 9(1).
  • Tontodonati S (2002) Requisiti specifici di prodotto dei servizi alberghieri. Università degli Studi “G. d’Annunzio”, Doktora tezi, Pescara, Italya.
  • Yarwood J. M. ve Eagan P.D., (1998). Design For Environment, Minnesota: Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance. URL-1 http://www.turizmaktuel.com/ (Erişim Tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020).

Life Cycle Assessment in Hotel Furniture Designs: Example of Antalya

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1-2, 16 - 29, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Mass production and material technology developed with the industrial revolution have reshaped many industrial products. Mass production and material technology have brought environmental problems. One of the areas where environmental problems have been observed has been the furniture sector. As a result, it is easy and cheap to manufacture; Furniture designs and productions have started to be made, which has a negative impact on the environment. In 5-star hotels where luxury consumption is the most in the tourism sector, the environmental impact of standard room furniture is quite high due to their high number and change in short time intervals. Therefore, these furniture designs are sustainable; It is of great importance for the future of the tourism industry and its natural beauty. However, how much the furniture used affects the environment is a matter of discussion. In this study in Turkey tourism city of Antalya province over the sustainability of the furniture used in the design of standard hotel rooms it was investigated. The standard room furniture of the determined 15 hotels were determined by photographing and measurements made on site. Ccalc program was used in the evaluation of the furniture that was determined. With the help of the Ccalc program, which examines the environmental effects of materials in the life cycle, the findings of the environmental effects of the raw materials and production phases within the life cycle have been analyzed for each furniture. As a result, the environmental effects of hotel standard room furniture designs in terms of carbon footprint in their life cycles were revealed through the hotels in Antalya region; the magnitude of the negative effects of the furniture used in the hotels on the environment within the life cycle has been determined in terms of carbon footprint.

References

  • Ahmad, F., Draz, M. U., Su, L., Ozturk, I., & Rauf, A. (2018). Tourism and environmental pollution: Evidence from the one belt one road provinces of Western China. Sustainability, 10(10), 3520.
  • Borchardt, M., Wendt, M. H., Pereira, G. M., & Sellitto, M. A. (2011). Redesign of a component based on ecodesign practices: environmental impact and cost reduction achievements. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(1), 49-57.
  • Castellani, V., & Sala, S. (2012). Ecological Footprint and Life Cycle Assessment in the sustainability assessment of tourism activities. Ecological indicators, 16, 135-147.
  • Cooper, J.S. ve Fava J. (2006). Life Cycle Assessment Practitioner Survey: Summary of Results. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 10 (4), 12-14.
  • Cordella, M., & Hidalgo, C. (2016). Analysis of key environmental areas in the design and labelling of furniture products: Application of a screening approach based on a literature review of LCA studies. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 8, 64-77.
  • Envirowise, (2001). Cleaner Product Design: A Practical Approach. Danimarka: Oxfordshire, 2001.
  • Hoxha, E., & Jusselme, T. (2017). On the necessity of improving the environmental impacts of furniture and appliances in net-zero energy buildings. Science of The Total Environment, 596, 405-416.
  • IHOBE, S.P.G.A., (2000). A practical manual of ecodesign. Procedure for implementation in 7 steps. Barselona: Basque Government of Territorial Organisation, Housing and Environment.
  • ISO 14006, (2011). Environmental Management Systems - Guidelines for Incorporating Ecodesign, British Standards Institute.
  • Jaafar, M., Maideen, S. A. (2012). Ecotourism-related products and activities, and the economic sustainability of small and medium island chalets. Tourism Management, 33(3), 683-691.
  • Kalakul S, Malakul P, Siemanond K, Gani R (2014). Integration of life cycle assessment software with tools for economic and sustainability analyses and process simulation for sustainable process design. Journal of Cleaner Production 7(1), 98–109.
  • Legrand, W., Sloan, P., & Chen, J. S. (2016). Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Principles of sustainable operations. Almanya: Routledge.
  • Melissen, F., & Roevens, J. (2007). Greening the hotel industry: impossible, inconvenient, or shrewd. In Leeds: EuroCHRIE Conference.
  • Menke, D., Davis, G. A. ve Vignon, B. W. (1996). Evaluation of Life Cycle Assessment Tools. Knoxville: University of Tennessee.
  • Mirabella, N., Castellani, V., & Sala, S. (2014). LCA for assessing environmental benefit of eco-design strategies and forest wood short supply chain: a furniture case study. The International Journal ofLife Cycle Assessment, 19(8), 1536-1550.
  • Paulsen, J., (2001). Life Cycle Assessment for Building Products - The Significance of The Usage Phase, Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan, Doktora Tezi, Stockholm.
  • Paulsen, J. ve Borg, M. (2003). A Building Sector Related Procedure to Assess the Relevance of The Usage Phase, The International Journal of LCA, (8)3, 142 – 150.
  • Sakınç E, (2006). Sürdürülebilirlik Bağlamında Mimaride Güneş Enerjili Etken Sistemlerin Tasarım Ögesi Olarak Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Yaklaşım, Doktora Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Scheepens, A. E., Vogtländer, J. G., & Brezet, J. C. (2016). Two life cycle assessment (LCA) based methods to analyse and design complex (regional) circular economy systems. Case: Making water tourism more sustainable. Journal of Cleaner Production, (11)4, 257-268.
  • Sipahi S (2018). Otel mobilyalarında sürdürülebilirlik. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Sipahi, S., Kulözü-Uzunboy, N. (2021). A study on reducing the carbon footprint of architectural buildings based on their materials under the guidance of eco-design strategies. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 23 (3), 991–1005.
  • Sipahi, S., Tavşan, F. (2021). Otel Odaları İçin Bir Eko Mobilya Model Önerisi. Online Journal of Art and Design, 9(1).
  • Tontodonati S (2002) Requisiti specifici di prodotto dei servizi alberghieri. Università degli Studi “G. d’Annunzio”, Doktora tezi, Pescara, Italya.
  • Yarwood J. M. ve Eagan P.D., (1998). Design For Environment, Minnesota: Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance. URL-1 http://www.turizmaktuel.com/ (Erişim Tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020).
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Research Paper
Authors

Serkan Sipahi This is me 0000-0002-5684-8671

Filiz Tavşan This is me 0000-0002-0674-2844

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Acceptance Date June 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Sipahi, S., & Tavşan, F. (2021). Otel Mobilya Tasarımlarında Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi: Antalya Örneği. Uluslararası Mühendislik Tasarım Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3(1-2), 16-29.