Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization

Nuno Carlos Leitão

EN

Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization

Abstract

This article investigates the correlation between economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions, renewable energy and globalization for the period 1970-2010, using time series (OLS, GMM, unit root test, VEC model, and Granger causality) to Portuguese economy. OLS estimator and GMM model demonstrate that carbon dioxide emissions and renewable energy are positively correlated with economic growth. The econometric models also show that the overall index of globalization has a positive effect on growth. The Granger causality reports a unidirectional causality between renewable energy and economic growth.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Conference Paper

Authors

Nuno Carlos Leitão This is me

Publication Date

September 1, 2014

Submission Date

September 1, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2014 Volume: 4 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA77NL44PT

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Leitão, N. C. (2014). Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 4(3), 391-399. https://izlik.org/JA77NL44PT

AMA

1.Leitão NC. Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization. IJEEP. 2014;4(3):391-399. https://izlik.org/JA77NL44PT

Chicago

Leitão, Nuno Carlos. 2014. “Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 4 (3): 391-99. https://izlik.org/JA77NL44PT.

EndNote

Leitão NC (September 1, 2014) Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 4 3 391–399.

IEEE

[1]N. C. Leitão, “Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization”, IJEEP, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 391–399, Sept. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA77NL44PT

ISNAD

Leitão, Nuno Carlos. “Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 4/3 (September 1, 2014): 391-399. https://izlik.org/JA77NL44PT.

JAMA

1.Leitão NC. Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization. IJEEP. 2014;4:391–399.

MLA

Leitão, Nuno Carlos. “Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, vol. 4, no. 3, Sept. 2014, pp. 391-9, https://izlik.org/JA77NL44PT.

Vancouver

1.Nuno Carlos Leitão. Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy and Globalization. IJEEP [Internet]. 2014 Sep. 1;4(3):391-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA77NL44PT