EN
The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine the convergence behavior of carbon dioxide emissions per capita (co) in seven regions for 1960-2011 period by using recently developed the second generation panel data methods. Empirical results are as follows: i) there exists cross-sectional dependency for co variable ii) the CADF unit root test without structural breaks shows that the co variable is stationary at its first differences, iii) but the PANKPSS unit root test with structural breaks the co variable is stationary at its level. The overall results indicate that the regional stochastic convergence of carbon emission per capita is valid for the seven regions under structural breaks and any environmental shock has temporary effect.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
September 1, 2016
Submission Date
September 1, 2016
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 6 Number: 3
APA
Acaravcı, A., & Erdogan, S. (2016). The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(3), 575-580. https://izlik.org/JA39DK37EM
AMA
1.Acaravcı A, Erdogan S. The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks. IJEEP. 2016;6(3):575-580. https://izlik.org/JA39DK37EM
Chicago
Acaravcı, Ali, and Sinan Erdogan. 2016. “The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6 (3): 575-80. https://izlik.org/JA39DK37EM.
EndNote
Acaravcı A, Erdogan S (September 1, 2016) The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6 3 575–580.
IEEE
[1]A. Acaravcı and S. Erdogan, “The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks”, IJEEP, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 575–580, Sept. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA39DK37EM
ISNAD
Acaravcı, Ali - Erdogan, Sinan. “The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6/3 (September 1, 2016): 575-580. https://izlik.org/JA39DK37EM.
JAMA
1.Acaravcı A, Erdogan S. The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks. IJEEP. 2016;6:575–580.
MLA
Acaravcı, Ali, and Sinan Erdogan. “The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, vol. 6, no. 3, Sept. 2016, pp. 575-80, https://izlik.org/JA39DK37EM.
Vancouver
1.Ali Acaravcı, Sinan Erdogan. The Convergence Behavior of CO2 Emissions in Seven Regions under Multiple Structural Breaks. IJEEP [Internet]. 2016 Sep. 1;6(3):575-80. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA39DK37EM