BibTex RIS Cite

Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 247 - 261, 01.09.2013

Abstract

The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero.

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 247 - 261, 01.09.2013

Abstract

There are 0 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA49TR38RC
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aviral Kumar Tiwari This is me

İlhan Ozturk This is me

M. Aruna This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tiwari, A. K., Ozturk, İ., & Aruna, M. (2013). Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 3(3), 247-261.
AMA Tiwari AK, Ozturk İ, Aruna M. Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries. IJEEP. September 2013;3(3):247-261.
Chicago Tiwari, Aviral Kumar, İlhan Ozturk, and M. Aruna. “Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 3, no. 3 (September 2013): 247-61.
EndNote Tiwari AK, Ozturk İ, Aruna M (September 1, 2013) Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 3 3 247–261.
IEEE A. K. Tiwari, İ. Ozturk, and M. Aruna, “Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries”, IJEEP, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 247–261, 2013.
ISNAD Tiwari, Aviral Kumar et al. “Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 3/3 (September 2013), 247-261.
JAMA Tiwari AK, Ozturk İ, Aruna M. Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries. IJEEP. 2013;3:247–261.
MLA Tiwari, Aviral Kumar et al. “Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, vol. 3, no. 3, 2013, pp. 247-61.
Vancouver Tiwari AK, Ozturk İ, Aruna M. Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries. IJEEP. 2013;3(3):247-61.