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MICROCONTROLLER-BASED COOLING OF A SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMER WITH THERMOELECTRIC MODULE

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 4 - 14, 01.04.2016

Abstract

Copper and core losses produced in the windings and core of a transformer cause the transformer to heat up, thereby deteriorating the transformer performance. The resulting heat needs to be thrown away out of the machine as it is more likely to damage either machine itself or its equipment, or both. For this aim, a new cooling technique for transformer core and windings, which is a unique one in its field related to transformer cooling systems, is presented in this paper using the peltier effect of thermoelectric module. In the several tests carried out, an industrial type single-phase transformer is heated by a certain amount under various operating conditions. Thanks to the presented technique, the transformer heat has been successfully kept within a predefined temperature band. Other than single-phase transformers, the presented technique can be easily applied for cooling of three-phase transformers as well. Due to its ease of application, simple structure and low cost, the presented technique is a powerful alternative to other existing techniques in the literature

References

  • Aly, A.A., & El-Lail, A.S.A. (2006). Fuzzy Temperature Control of A Thermoelectric Cooler. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technolog, Mumbai.
  • Bulut, H. (2005). Thermoelectric cooling systems. Soğutma Dünyası, 31, 9-16.
  • Büyükbıçakçı, E. (2006). Cooling Transformators by Using Phase Change Material (PCM). Master thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul.
  • Carmo, J.P., Antunes, J., Silva, M.F., Ribeiro, J.F., Goncalves, L.M., & Correia, J.H. (2011). Characterization of thermoelectric generators by measuring the loaddependence behavior. Measurement, 44, 2149-2199.
  • Chein, R., & Chen, Y. (2005). Performances of thermoelectric cooler integrated with microchannel heat sinks. International Journal of Refrigeration, 28, 828-839.
  • Çiçek, O., Demirel, H., & Tan, S.O. (2001). Design of Blood Transport Container with Thermoelectric Module. Technology, 14, (4), 115-121.
  • Demirel, H. (2010). Temperature control using peltier devices in hypothermia treatment and its modeling in artificial neural networks. PhD. thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Demirel, H., Ciylan, B., Erkal, B., & Yılmaz, S. (2007). Design of a universal thermoelectric module test system for testing rat brain thermoelectric hypothermia. IET Science, Measurement & Technology, 1(3), 160-165.
  • Dikmen, E. (2002). Determination of factors affecting the operational criteria of thermoelectric coolers and usage area in industry. Master thesis, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta.
  • Gürdal, O. (2001). Design of Electrical Machines. Ankara: Atlas+Nobel Publishing. (in Turkish).
  • Hsu, C.T., Won, C.C., Chu, H.S., & Hwang, J.D. (2013). A Case Study of Thermoelectric Generator Application on Rotary Cement Furnace. International Conference on Microsystems, Packiging, Assembly and Circuits Technology, Taipei.
  • Ionescu, C., Codreanu, N., & Svasta, P. (2011). Performance Evaluation of a Thermoelectric Cooler Using Finite Element Analysis. 34th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, Tratanska Lomnica.
  • Kim, S.Y., Lee, K., Park, S., & Kim, J. (2014). Thermal Design Analysis and Performance Test of a 1kW Thermoelectric Battery Cooler. 14th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechenical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, Orlando, FL.
  • Lineykin S. & Ben-Yaakow, S. (2007). Modeling and Analysis of Thermoelectric Modules. IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications, 43(2), 505-512.
  • Liu, C.K.., Dai, M.J., Yu, C.K. & Kuo, S.L. (2007). High Efficiency Silicon-based High Power LED Package Integrated with Microthermoelectric Device. Int. Microsystems, Packiging, Assembly and Circuits Tech. Taipei.
  • Martinez, A., Astrain, D. & Rodriguez, A. (2012) Experimental and analytical study on thermoelectric self-cooling of devices. Energy, 45(1), 874-881.
  • Shaojing, S., & Qin, Q. (2010). Temperature Control of Thermoelectric Cooler Based on Adaptive NN-PID. International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, Wuhan.
  • Tan, S.O. (2013) Sunucuların Peltier Modüller ile Soğutulması Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Gerçekleştirilmesi. Master thesis, Karabük University, Karabük.
  • Vinoth, M. & Prema, D. (2014) Automated Car Safety Seat Cooling Systems Using Thermoelectric Cooler. International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy, Information and Communication, Chennai.
  • Wang, C.C., Hung, C.I., & Chen W.H. (2012). Design of heat sink for improving the performance of thermoelectric generator using two-stage optimization. Energy, 39(1),. 236-245.
  • Wey, T. (2006). On the Behavioral Modeling of a Thermoelectric Cooler and Mechanical Assembly. IEEE North-East Workshop on Circuits and Systems, Gatineau, Que.
  • Yalçınkaya, G. (2008). Experimental Power Generation and Cooling with Thermoelectric Module. Master thesis, Dumlupınar University, Kütahya.
  • Yu, H., Chen, Y., Yu, L., Lu, Y., & Zhang, D. (2012). The Design of Enhancing Thermoelectric Cooler System Based on Forced Air Cooling. International Conference on Systems and Informatics, Yantai
Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 4 - 14, 01.04.2016

Abstract

References

  • Aly, A.A., & El-Lail, A.S.A. (2006). Fuzzy Temperature Control of A Thermoelectric Cooler. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technolog, Mumbai.
  • Bulut, H. (2005). Thermoelectric cooling systems. Soğutma Dünyası, 31, 9-16.
  • Büyükbıçakçı, E. (2006). Cooling Transformators by Using Phase Change Material (PCM). Master thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul.
  • Carmo, J.P., Antunes, J., Silva, M.F., Ribeiro, J.F., Goncalves, L.M., & Correia, J.H. (2011). Characterization of thermoelectric generators by measuring the loaddependence behavior. Measurement, 44, 2149-2199.
  • Chein, R., & Chen, Y. (2005). Performances of thermoelectric cooler integrated with microchannel heat sinks. International Journal of Refrigeration, 28, 828-839.
  • Çiçek, O., Demirel, H., & Tan, S.O. (2001). Design of Blood Transport Container with Thermoelectric Module. Technology, 14, (4), 115-121.
  • Demirel, H. (2010). Temperature control using peltier devices in hypothermia treatment and its modeling in artificial neural networks. PhD. thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Demirel, H., Ciylan, B., Erkal, B., & Yılmaz, S. (2007). Design of a universal thermoelectric module test system for testing rat brain thermoelectric hypothermia. IET Science, Measurement & Technology, 1(3), 160-165.
  • Dikmen, E. (2002). Determination of factors affecting the operational criteria of thermoelectric coolers and usage area in industry. Master thesis, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta.
  • Gürdal, O. (2001). Design of Electrical Machines. Ankara: Atlas+Nobel Publishing. (in Turkish).
  • Hsu, C.T., Won, C.C., Chu, H.S., & Hwang, J.D. (2013). A Case Study of Thermoelectric Generator Application on Rotary Cement Furnace. International Conference on Microsystems, Packiging, Assembly and Circuits Technology, Taipei.
  • Ionescu, C., Codreanu, N., & Svasta, P. (2011). Performance Evaluation of a Thermoelectric Cooler Using Finite Element Analysis. 34th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, Tratanska Lomnica.
  • Kim, S.Y., Lee, K., Park, S., & Kim, J. (2014). Thermal Design Analysis and Performance Test of a 1kW Thermoelectric Battery Cooler. 14th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechenical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, Orlando, FL.
  • Lineykin S. & Ben-Yaakow, S. (2007). Modeling and Analysis of Thermoelectric Modules. IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications, 43(2), 505-512.
  • Liu, C.K.., Dai, M.J., Yu, C.K. & Kuo, S.L. (2007). High Efficiency Silicon-based High Power LED Package Integrated with Microthermoelectric Device. Int. Microsystems, Packiging, Assembly and Circuits Tech. Taipei.
  • Martinez, A., Astrain, D. & Rodriguez, A. (2012) Experimental and analytical study on thermoelectric self-cooling of devices. Energy, 45(1), 874-881.
  • Shaojing, S., & Qin, Q. (2010). Temperature Control of Thermoelectric Cooler Based on Adaptive NN-PID. International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, Wuhan.
  • Tan, S.O. (2013) Sunucuların Peltier Modüller ile Soğutulması Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Gerçekleştirilmesi. Master thesis, Karabük University, Karabük.
  • Vinoth, M. & Prema, D. (2014) Automated Car Safety Seat Cooling Systems Using Thermoelectric Cooler. International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy, Information and Communication, Chennai.
  • Wang, C.C., Hung, C.I., & Chen W.H. (2012). Design of heat sink for improving the performance of thermoelectric generator using two-stage optimization. Energy, 39(1),. 236-245.
  • Wey, T. (2006). On the Behavioral Modeling of a Thermoelectric Cooler and Mechanical Assembly. IEEE North-East Workshop on Circuits and Systems, Gatineau, Que.
  • Yalçınkaya, G. (2008). Experimental Power Generation and Cooling with Thermoelectric Module. Master thesis, Dumlupınar University, Kütahya.
  • Yu, H., Chen, Y., Yu, L., Lu, Y., & Zhang, D. (2012). The Design of Enhancing Thermoelectric Cooler System Based on Forced Air Cooling. International Conference on Systems and Informatics, Yantai
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Adem Dalcalı This is me

Hüseyin Demırel This is me

Emre Celık This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dalcalı, A., Demırel, H., & Celık, E. (2016). MICROCONTROLLER-BASED COOLING OF A SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMER WITH THERMOELECTRIC MODULE. The International Journal of Energy and Engineering Sciences, 1(2), 4-14.

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