THE EFFECT OF LICHENS ON SOIL AGREGATE STABILITY

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 40 - 51, 30.04.2022

Erdihan Tunç Betül Doğan

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of lichens on soil aggregate stability. In the study, lichen and non-lichen soil samples were taken from the forest areas of the Meulenwald region of Germany, consisting of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris species, where lichens of Cladonia Furcata, Cladonia coniocraea, Peltigera rufescens and Baeomyces rufus were detected. In this study, soil samples were evaluated in terms of soil pH, organic matter (%) content, soil permeability, texture analysis, and cation exchange capacity. In the study, it has been determined that the aggregate stability and water holding capacity of lichen soil is higher than that of non-lichen soil.

Keywords

Agregat stability, Cladonia c., Cladonia f., Peltigera rufescens, Baeommyces r.

Supporting Institution

Gaziantep Üniversitesi

Project Number

BAPB FEF.13.07

Thanks

We would like to thank the Gaziantep University for funding the project (BAPB FEF.13.07), Biologist Yasemin Özyazgan, biyologist Nurullah Çiftçi and Biologist Sedef Çomaktekin and Dr.Michael Jeschke from Trier University for their contributions to the study.

References

• [1] Dexter, A.R. (1988). Advances in characterization of soil structure. Soil Till. Res. 11: 199–238
• [2] Tunç, E., Demir, M. (2021). Investigation of total carbon and nitrogen content of Gaziantep agricultural soils.Volume 6, Issue 2, p.13 – 22.The International Journal of Energy & Engineering Sciences, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1976589
• [3] Tunç, E., Çelik, M.A. Tsegai, A.T. (2018). Investigation of the Relationship Between Drought and Soil Physico-chemical Properties in the Barak Plains. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection.Volume 38, Issue 8, p.643-652. https://ijep.co.in/ https://ijep.co.in/uploads/journals/15352957118126.pdf
• [4] Yılmaz, E., Alagöz, Z., Öktüren, F. (2005). Toprakta agregat oluşumu ve stabilitesi. Selçük Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 19(36), 78–86.
• [5] Erktan, A., Cécillon, L., Graf, F., Roumet, C., Legout, C., Rey, F. (2016). Increase in soil aggregate stability along a Mediterranean successional gradient in severely eroded gully bed ecosystems: combined effects of soil, root traits and plant community characteristics. Plant and Soil. 398(1–2), 121–137.
• [6] Amézketa, E. (1999). Soil aggregate stability: a review. Journal of sustainable agriculture, 14(2-3), 83-151.
• [7] Tunç, E., Schröder, D. (2010). Determination of the soil erosion level in agricultural lands in the western part of Ankara by USLE. Ekoloji. 75, 58–63.
• [8] Yılmaz, E., Alagöz, Z. (2005). Organik materyal uygulamasının toprağın agregat oluşum ve stabilitesi üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 18(1), 131–138.
• [9] Yılmaz, E., Alagöz, Z., Öktüren, F. (2005). Toprakta agregat oluşumu ve stabilitesi. Selçük Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 19(36), 78–86.
• [10] Tunç, E. (2020). The erodibility factor in agricultural lands of Gaziantep, Turkey. The International Journal of Energy & Engineering Sciences,5(1), 12–20. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/947626
• [11] Zeng, Q., Darboux, F., Man, C., Zhu, Z., An, S. (2018). Soil aggregate stability under different rain conditions for three vegetation types on the Loess Plateau (China). Catena. 167, 276–283.
• [12] Yavuz M. Pamukkale Yöresi Likenleri Üzerinde Taksonomik Ve Ekolojik Bir Çalışma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye (2010).
• [13] Dinel, H., Mehuys G. R. and Levesque. M., 1991. Influence of Humic Acid and Fibric Materials on the Aggregation and Aggregat Stability of a Lacustrine Siltly Clay. Soil Science.
• [14] Graf, F., & Frei, M. (2013). Soil aggregate stability related to soil density, root length, and mycorrhiza using site-specific Alnus incana and Melanogaster variegatus sl. Ecological engineering, 57, 314-323.
• [15] Öztürk, M. (2018). Mantarların Toprak Agregat Stabilitesi ve Verimliliği Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
• [16] Nash III, T. H. (2008). “Lichen Biology”, Cambridge University Press .
• [17] Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., De Paz, G. A., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., & Lucking, R. (2011). One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa, 18(1), 1-127.
• [18] Karamanoğlu K. (1971). Türkiye'nin Önemli Liken Türleri, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Mec. Ankara.
• [19] Çobanoğlu, G. (1996). İstanbul-Kınalı, Burgaz, Heybeli ve Büyükada Likenleri Üzerinde Taksonomik Bir Çalışma (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara üniversitesi (Turkey)).
• [20] Çobanoğlu, G. (2007). Lichens from the maslak campus of İstanbul Technical University. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31(1), 71-74.
• [21] Tunç E., Mekki S., Akgül H. (2013): Assessing Soils of Gaziantep Having High Susceptibility to Erosion from The Point of View of Microfungus. International Journal of Scientific Research ISSN No: 2277 - 8179. 2 (11), 52-56.